聚丙烯与超支化聚酯共混物的非等温动力学(英文)

Polypropylene (PP) with different contents of the second generation hyperbranched polyester (HBP) is prepared by melt blending method. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of PP and PP/HBP blends is investigated under differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Mo equation is used to analyze the DSC data. The results show that the Mo theory is suitable for crystal ization kinetics of the blends. Fast cooling rate is not good for crys-tallizing and nucleating. The values of half crystal ization time (t1/2), crystal ization enthalpy (ΔHc) and temper-ature range (ΔT) of PP/HBP blends decrease when HBP is added. The required cooling rate of PP is higher than that of PP/HBP blends in order to reach the same relative crystal inity. Crystallization rate increases with the ad-dition of HBP. The crystallization rate reaches a maximum when the content of HBP is 5%. In addition, the activa-tion energies of PP and PP/HBP blends are calculated by Kissinger equation, revealing that the content of HBP has a little effect on the crystallization activation energy.     

超支化聚酯与聚丙烯共混物的结晶及力学性能

以熔融共混法制备了系列超支化聚酯(HBP)与聚丙烯(PP)的共混物,通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)测试了超支化聚酯用量对共混物的结晶度、结晶速率的影响,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了共混物的断面形态,考察了超支化聚酯用量对共混物力学性能的影响.结果表明:HBP在PP熔融冷却过程中起到异相结晶作用,HBP的加入提高了PP的结晶速率,从而提高了PP的结晶度,用量为10％时,结晶度为32.15％,提高了32.63％;低填充量的HBP可提高PP的拉伸强度,用量为2％时,拉伸强度达到最大为36.2MPa,提高了7.10％;PP的冲击强度随HBP含量的增加而增大,用量为10％时,冲击强度为5.80 kJ/m2,提高约12.60％.