光纤材料的研究进展

本文简要介绍了光纤材料的种类，制造方法及研究进展。     

Traffic-information-utilized low-complexity relay selection for two-way AF relaying networks

This paper investigates a two-way amplify-and-forward multiple relaying network (TWMR-AF) and presents a novel relay selection scheme, which is appropriate for different traffic patterns and has very low implementation complexity, rendering it very attractive for practical systems. Assuming the TWMR-AF over Nakagami-m fading, the approximate expression of the overall outage probability is derived, and the diversity and code gains are then obtained. The analytical results indicate that the proposed policy achieves better outage performance than the traditional max-min relay selection scheme, as validated by the simulation results.     

Polycrystalline diamond MESFETs by Au-mask technology for RF applications

Metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) were fabricated on H-terminated polycrystalline diamond.The DC characteristics of the p-channel MESFET showed a maximum drain current density of 204 mA/mm at a gate-source voltage of 6 V,and a maximum transconductance of 20 mS/mm at a gate-source voltage of 1.5 V.The small signal S-parameters of MESFET with 2 100 m gate width and 2 m gate length were measured.An extrinsic cut-off frequency (fT) of 1.7 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 2.5 GHz were obtained,which was the first report on diamond MESFETs with RF characteristics in China.     

Synthesis of nanoscale multilayered ZrN/W coatings by ion beam assisted deposition

ZrN/W multilayered coatings with different modulation periods at the nanoscale have been synthesized at different N+ beam bombarding energies using IBAD. Various characterization techniques such as XRD, AES, nano indenter and profiler were employed to investigate the influence of modulation period and bombarding energy on microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings. The results showed that all superlattice coatings had better mechanical properties than the monolithic ZrN and W coatings. At an optimal condition with 300 eV N+ beam bombarding energy and 8―9 nm modulation period, XRD pattern possessed a sig- nificantly structural mixture of strong ZrN (111), W (110), as well as weak ZrN (220) textures in the multilayered coating. The optimal condition resulted in higher hardness (26 GPa), elastic modulus (310 GPa) and fracture resistance of the coat- ing than other conditions.     

我国农村住区空间样本类型区划谱系研究

针对我国农村住区空间样本的类型特征,在综合考虑我国建筑气候区划、地形地貌、行政区划、经济发展水平差异和农村村庄数量密度等多项因子的基础上,利用GIS空间数据的叠合(Overlay)分析技术,分析并初步确定我国农村住区的类型谱系.指出:我国农村住区空间样本分布具有明显的地域差异,可以划分116个基础样本类型,用于不同建筑气候区划、地形特征等条件下各地区农村住宅规划设计与建设标准的分类指导;中、西部地区由于经济发展的梯度差异具有迅速跟进和农村住房建设数量迅猛增长的趋势,建设标准分类指导的意义更为重要,可以进一步划分为1454个数据库样本类型,建立我国农村住区空间样本类型数据库的基础数据.这项基础性研究工作为我国正在开展的各类农村住区规划、农村住宅建筑设计标准研究和新农村建设提供了参考.     

In situ study on dendrite growth of metallic alloy by a synchrotron radiation imaging technology

This study was trying to observe the real-time dendrite growth of Sn-Bi and Sn-Pb binary alloys by a synchrotron radiation imaging technology.The imaging system includes an intense and high brightness synchrotron radiation source,a high-resolution and fast-readout charge coupled device camera,an alloy sample and a Bridgman solidification system.The imaging experiments were done at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility with an updated synchrotron radiation imaging technique,diffraction-enhanced imaging,whic...     

Enhanced context encoding for single image raindrop removal

Science China Technological Sciences - Despite the great success achieved by convolutional neural networks in addressing the raindrop removal problem, the still relatively blurry results call for...     

论宪政必须符合理性——比较分析西方国家不同时期的宪政

理性本应该是哲学的古老话题，而宪政却是近些年来政治法学界的一个热点。学者们分别是从概念、实施的条件、建立的经济基础等角度探讨宪政，很少有学者思考宪政建立的理念是什么。通过对比西方国家不同时期的政治与民主制度，认为理性是宪政的核心价值所在。