基于双目标优化遗传算法和支持向量机的旋转机械退化状态识别

退化特征提取是机械健康状态监测的重要组成部分,伴随旋转机械长时间连续运转,退化特征出现性能波动甚至下降,给退化特征提取和选择造成了困难.首先利用一个特征映射算法库对振动信号提取特征,并基于Kolnogorov-Smirnov (KS)检验和Benjamini-Yekutieli过程对原始特征集进行过滤,然后利用双目标优化遗传算法(Bi-objective Optimization Genetic Algorithm,BOGA)结合支持向量机分类器(Support Vector Classifier,SVC),在有监督的环境下搜索出最佳特征子集,其中BOGA设置了SVC分类精确度和特征子集维数两个目标函数,前者进行最大化,后者进行最小化.通过在液压泵退化状态数据集上进行实验和在凯斯西楚大学轴承数据集与FRESH_PCAa、ReliefF、JMIM三种方法进行对比,验证了该方法在退化状态识别上的较好性能.     

Experimental definition and its significance on the minimum safe distance of blown sand between the proposed Qinghai-Tibet Expressway and the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway

Science China Technological Sciences - The Qinghai-Tibet Expressway is a major strategic project planned by China that will be built along the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor. At present,...     

Surface and chemical diffusion effects of nanowire electrodes in lithium-ion batteries

Science China Technological Sciences - Nanostructured electrodes with surface effect show a distinct advantage in prolonging the lifetime of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery. In order to characterize...     

Simulation analysis of heavy-ion-induced single-event response for nanoscale bulk-Si FinFETs and conventional planar devices

FinFET technologies are becoming the mainstream process as technology scales down. Based on 28-nm bulk-Si FinFETs and planar transistors, three-dimensional technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations are performed to investigate the charge collection mechanisms and single-event transient (SET) pulse widths for nanoscale devices. Simulation results show that charge collection and SET pulse widths for FinFETs are smaller than those of the planar device. An overall analysis indicates that for P-hits, the reduced charge collection in p-FinFET is induced mainly by the narrow sensitivity drain volumes when ion linear energy transfer (LETs) less than 20 MeV cm²/mg; however, the parasitic bipolar amplification effect presents an important effect on the charge reduction for higher ion LETs. An in-depth analysis shows that the reduced bipolar amplification effect in p-FinFET is owing to the conduction channel (fin body) rather than source/drain region. Due to a parasitic reversed bipolar effect, the single-event response for N-hit is less sensitive than that for P-hit. Moreover, comparisons of the temperature dependence of SET pulse width in both FinFETs and planar devices is carried out, which indicate that the SET pulse width in PMOS shows stronger temperature dependence than that in p-FinFET. This gives a new insight into the single-event effects (SEE) in FinFETs, which can provide guidelines for future radiation-hardened applications of FinFET-based circuits.     

钢板轧后控冷模拟及残余应力反演研究

采用有限元软件Ansys中的实体单元、壳单元及子模型技术模拟钢板的轧后控冷过程,得到钢板冷却后的三维温度场.结果表明,子模型技术是一种可以方便获得最佳网格密度的方法;在同样的网格密度下,壳单元可以获得较实体单元更精确的结果,因而可以使用壳单元对钢板的轧后控冷过程进行高效率的模拟.进一步推广Prime提出的残余应力测量方法,将其应用于钢板残余应力的反演,实现单次切割反演,获得单个切割面处的残余应力分布;提出单向多次切割和正交多次切割方法,以获得钢板内多个截面处的残余应力分布,应用数值模拟验证残余应力反演方法的可行性.该工作为工程中获得钢板内三维残余应力场及预测钢板切割变形提供一种可行的方法.     

An experimental investigation on the FPZ properties in concrete using digital image correlation technique

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the properties of the fracture process zone (FPZ) in concrete using the digital image correlation (DIC) technique. Based on the experimental results, it is found that the FPZ length increases during crack propagation but decreases after the FPZ is fully developed. The FPZ length at the peak load and the maximum FPZ length increase with an increase in specimen height, but decrease by increasing the notch depth to specimen height ratio. It is also found that the crack extension length at the peak load is about 0.25 times the ligament length.     

五自由度随机参数结构车辆的振动响应分析

为了研究路面不平度产生的随机激励对随机结构参数非线性车辆系统的振动响应的影响,建立了随机结构参数的五自由度非线性车辆模型,将模型参数均认为是随机变量,在模型轮胎和车身之间存在非线性弹簧的前提下,来研究模型在随机激励下的随机振动响应。将路面的不平整度引起的对车辆的激励看作是白噪声过程来建立力学模型。先以能量差法等效线性化处理非线性车辆系统,然后求解李雅普诺夫方程来获得平稳随机振动响应协方差矩阵,通过多次迭代得到稳定的等效线性车辆系统参数。算例计算结果表明,方法可以高效和高精度的求解非线性系统在随机过程激励下的响应。     

Robust nonlinear control of spacecraft formation flying using constraint forces

A robust nonlinear control method is presented for spacecraft precise formation flying.With the constraint forces and consid-ering nonlinearity and perturbations,the problem of the formation keeping is changed to the Lagrange systems with the holonomic constraints and the differential algebraic equations (DAE).The nonlinear control laws are developed by solving the DAE.Because the traditional numerical solving methods of DAE are very sensitive to the various errors and the resulting con-trol laws are not ro...     

Removing coarse sediment by sorting of reservoirs

Reservoir sedimentation is an unsolved problem.In this paper,based on measured data,theoretical analysis and numerical computations,we prove that a proportion of the sediment coarser than 0.1 mm(CS) is sorted and deposited in specific reaches in the upper backwaters or in run-of-river reservoirs.The ratio of CS is usually small but it impacts the slope of deposition delta greatly and raises the backwater in later stages for a river shaped reservoir(RSR).Based on these facts,we propose to remove such CS from...     

Research on forecasting model of sandstone deformation rate during sine wave loading segment under the lag effect

To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious pea...