疏水性硫化铋纳米材料的改性及其性能研究

开发一种新的疏水性硫化铋纳米材料的改性方法,考察改性后的硫化铋纳米材料的光热转换能力。首先制备出油酸、油胺保护的硫化铋纳米材料;接下来合成一种一端可以与钆螯合,另一端为长链烷基链的两亲性的配体;最后,该配体与油相的硫化铋通过非共价作用力结合在一起,得到了钆修饰的硫化铋纳米材料。实验结果显示,该方法可以有效将疏水性硫化铋纳米材料改性为尺寸均一、在水中分散性良好硫化铋纳米材料,改性后的硫化铋纳米材料具有较强的近红外吸收能力,在808nm近红外激光器照射下,在250s即可升温26.3℃。     

Wiki技术及应用

1.概述Wiki(维客)是一种因互联网而产生的理念和技术,以互联网开放、合作、平等、共享的精神,汇万众之信息和智慧,协同写作的系统。1995年沃德·坎宁安(WardCunningham)为了方便社区群落方式的内部交流开发了一套名为波特兰模式知识库(PortlandPatternRepository)的工具,在建立这个系统的过程中,沃德·坎宁安创造了Wiki概念和名称。从1996年至2000年间波特兰模式知识库围绕着面向社群的协作式写作,不断发展出一些支持这种写作的辅助工具,从而使Wiki的概念得到丰富和传播。2.特点Wiki就是一种超文本系统,这种超文本系统支持面向社群的协…     

Carbonaceous Nanofibers-titanium Dioxide Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Use as a Platform for Removal of Dye Pollutants

A mild chemistry route was developed to prepare carbonaceous nanofibers-titanium dioxide(CNF-TiO_2) nanocomposites for removal of dye pollutants. In the process of the template-directed hydrothermal carbonization(HTC), ultrathin Te nanowires were adopted as templates and glucose as the carbon source, and TiO_2 was decorated on CNF via the hydrolysis of tetrabutyltitanate in the presence of CNF in ethanol. The as-prepared materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). SEM and TEM observations displayed that TiO_2 nanoparticles were anchored on the CNF. EDX and XRD data confirmed that the assynthesized samples were CNF-TiO_2, and TiO_2 belonged to anatase titania. Taking advantage of combined benefits of carbonaceous nanofibers and titanium dioxide, these CNF-TiO_2 nanocomposites exhibited higher removal efficiency in a short time and showed good reusability. It was showed that over 97% of Rhodamine B could be removed in 15 min without generating the solid and liquid wastes. The removal efficiency of dyes was still over 80% after reuse in five cycles. All the results demonstrate that the as-prepared CNF-TiO_2 composites are effective materials for fast and effective removal of dye pollutants and thus can provide a new platform for dye decontamination.