应用于回声消除的精确背景噪声估计

The reconstruction of background noise from an error signal of an adaptive filter is a key is-sue for developing Variable Step-Size Normalized Least Mean Square (VSS-NLMS) algorithm in the context of Echo Cancellation (EC). The core param-eter in this algorithm is the Background Noise Pow-er (BNP ); in the estimation of BNP, the power difference between the desired signal and the filter output, statistically equaling to the error signal pow-er, has been widely used in a rough manner. In this study, a precise BNP estimate is implemented by multiplying the rough estimate with a corrective factor, taking into consideration the fact that the er-ror signal consists of background noise and mis-alignment noise. This corrective factor is obtained by subtracting half of the latest VSS value from 1 after analyzing the ratio of BNP to the misalignment noise. Based on the precise BNP estimate, the PVSS-NLMS algorithm suitable for the EC system is eventually proposed. In practice, the proposed al-gorithm exhibits a significant advantage of easier controllability application, as prior knowledge of the EC environment can be neglected. The simula-tion results support the preciseness of the BNP esti-mation and the effectiveness of the proposed algo-rithm.     

潮间带无线传感器网络路由算法

以潮间带无线传感器网络（IT-WSN）为例进行深入研究,提出期望剩余传输次数（PRTX）算法.PRTX算法充分考虑网络端到端延迟时间、节点剩余能量、邻居节点之间的距离,以及链路质量,形成一个综合性的路由判据,并利用指数加权平均算法加强路由选择的稳定性.仿真实验结果表明,PRTX路由算法在网络生命周期上比经典算法期望传输次数（ETX）提升了约19%,保障了较高的收包率,并且在节点通信距离变化时具有较好的性能稳定性.同时仿真实验与实际实验都表明,PRTX算法在网络端到端延迟时间上比经典的ETX算法降低了约10%,并提升了网络能量消耗的均衡性.