重稀土耐热镁合金的研究现状及发展

重稀土元素在金属镁中有较大的固溶度,且固溶度随温度的降低急剧减小,热处理后固溶强化及时效强化效果明显,因此,重稀土耐热镁合金成为研究的热点。重点介绍了Mg-Y、Mg-Gd、Mg-Ho几种重稀土耐热镁合金及其研究现状,分析了Y、Gd、Ho重稀土元素的性质,在耐热镁合金中的作用及强化镁合金的机理,总结了重稀土耐热镁合金在应用中存在的问题,并对其发展及应用提出了具体看法。     

放电等离子体烧结制备Mg85Zn6Y9颗粒增强Mg-9Al-1Zn复合材料组织与力学性能

采用高能球磨法和放电等离子体烧结（SPS）技术,以包含100%长周期堆垛有序结构（LPSO）相Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉镁合金为原料,通过将其球磨成纳米晶颗粒后与Mg-9Al-1Zn（AZ91）镁合金雾化颗粒进行机械混合,并在350℃烧结温度下成功制备出不同质量分数（0~30wt%）的LPSO相Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉颗粒增强AZ91复合材料（Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉/AZ91）。采用光学显微镜（OM）、SEM及TEM对Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉/AZ91复合材料的微观组织结构进行表征;采用XRD分析其固溶处理前后的相转变;与此同时对复合材料进行显微硬度与压缩试验,综合研究其微观组织与力学性能的关系。相关结果表明,Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉颗粒经3 h高能球磨后颗粒尺寸显著减小,硬度随晶粒细化而提升。Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉增强颗粒主要分布在AZ91基体颗粒边界处,随着Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉质量分数的增加,增强相颗粒有相互结合成连续网格状趋势。增强颗粒与基体界面处未见明显过渡层,基体界面处的β相经400℃×24 h固溶处理后进入基体,部分增强颗粒亦转变为Mg相。本实验条件下制备的最佳性能的20wt% Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉/AZ91复合材料经固溶处理后的室温屈服强度从200 MPa转变为230 MPa,屈服强度均较未添加Mg₈₅Zn₆Y₉的AZ91镁合金有较大的提高。     

稀土贵金属材料研究进展

本文总结了贵金属材料应用中存在的关键问题,综述了近年来国内外稀土贵金属材料研究领域中的主要进展。从净化、细化和微合金化的角度,分析了稀土在贵金属中的作用机理。根据稀土在不同贵金属中的作用特性,讨论了在我国开展新型稀土贵金属材料研究,提高稀土附加值,满足工业增长需求的可行性和紧迫性。     

Gadolinium solubility and precipitate identification in Mg-Gd binary alloy

Gadolinium (Gd) solubility in magnesium (Mg) matrix and precipitate composition in Mg-Gd binary alloys were investigated. The alloys containing different Gd contents (10wt.%-35wt.%) were employed to identify Gd solubility after annealing at different temperatures. It was confirmed that the maximum Gd solubility was 22.8wt.% at 550℃ based on the regression analysis method. Mg5+xGd (0相似文献   

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6A1-4RE-0.4Mn alloy

Mg-6Al--4RE-0.4Mn （mass fraction, %, RE=Ce rich mischmetal） alloy was prepared by steel mould casting technique. Solid solution and artificial aging （T6） were carried out. The microstructure and mechanical properties of both as-cast and T6 treated alloys were investigated at room temperature and 423 K. It is found that the intermetallic compounds of the as-cast and T6 treated alloys were mainly composed of Al11RE3, Mg17Al12 and Al6REMn6. The Vickers hardness （Hv） of the as-cast alloy is 63 and it increases to 70 after T6 heat treatment. T6 heat treatment plays a slight role in the tensile properties at room temperature, but the yield strength and elongation of T6 state at 423 K are distinctly improved. The yield strength and elongation of the as-cast alloy at 423 K are 71 MPa and 18%, respectively, and the values increase after T6 heat treatment, which is attributed to Al11RE3, Mg17Al12 and Al6REMn6 precipitates that impede the dislocation movement and gliding of grain boundaries effectively.     

Microstructures and Properties of Melt-Spun and As-Cast Mg-20Gd Binary Alloy

Mg-20Gd（ %, mass fraction）samples were prepared using melt-spinning and copper mold casting techniques. Microstructures and properties of the Mg-20Gd were investigated. Results show that the melt-spun ribbon is mainly composed of supersaturated a-Mg solid solution phase and the as-cast ingot mainly contains a-Mg solid solution and MgsGd phase. The differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） curve of the ribbon exhibits a small exothermic peak in the temperature range from 630 to 680 K, which indicates that the ribbon contains a metastable phase （amorphous）. Tensile strength at room temperature of the melt-spun ribbon and as-cast specimen are 308 and 254 MPa, respectively. The elongations of the two samples are less than 2 %. The fracture surfaces demonstrate that the fracture mode of the as-cast Mg-20Gd is a typical cleavage fracture and that of the melt-spun sample is a combination of brittle fracture and ductile fracture.     

利用阳离子吡啶衍生物制备银纳米颗粒及光催化性能研究

摘要：通过二乙烯三胺的还原反应与1-十六烷基溴化吡啶的调控．在室温下化学还原制备均匀单分散的稳定银纳米颗粒。得到的银颗粒尺寸分布在60-90纳米之间。形成银纳米颗粒的反应过程表现出明显的燕山变化,由无色到苍黄色,最终变化到椋黄色。制备的银纳米颗粒对于刚果红与罗丹明B表现出良好的光催化性能。