面向多类不均衡网络流量的特征选择方法

针对网络流量分类中的多类不均衡问题,提出一种基于相对不确定性和对称不确定性的Hybrid型特征选择方法。首先,利用相对不确定性为每个类选择候选特征集;然后,保留每个候选特征集中对称不确定性较高的特征并去除其它特征;最后,利用基于C4.5决策树的Wrapper型特征选择方法确定最优特征子集。在真实网络流量数据集上的实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法具有较高的整体准确率、小类召回率和g-mean值,从而可以减轻多类不均衡问题带来的不良影响。     

Vinylene carbonate additive for EMITFSI-based electrolyte for Li/LiFePO4 batteries

Ionic liquids have been paid much attention and are considered to replace the conventional organic electrolyte and solve the safety issues by virtue of nonvolatility,non-flammability,high ionic conductivity and extended electrochemical steady window.The paper introduces ionic liquids electrolyte on basis of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (EMITFSI),which shows a wide electrochemical window (0.5-4.5 V vs.Li+/Li),and is theoretically feasible as an electrolyte for Li/LiFePO4batteries to improve the safety.Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) was performed to investigate the electrochemical stability window of the polymer electrolyte.Interfacial resistance for Li/electrolyte/Li symmetric cells and Li/electrolyte/LiFePO4 cells were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).The results showed that additive vinylene carbonate (VC) enhances the formation of solid electrolyte interphase film to protect lithium anodes from corrosion and improves the compatibility of ionic liquid electrolyte towards lithium anodes.Accordingly,Li/LiFePO4cells delivers the initial discharge capacity of 124 mAh g-1 at a current rate of 0.1C in the ionic liquid electrolyte (EMITFSI+0.8 mol L-1LiTFSI+5 wt%VC),and shows better cyclability than in the ionic liquid electrolyte without VC.     

色素性静脉旁视网膜脉络膜萎缩误诊为弱视一例

<正>1基本情况男，28岁，主诉双眼视力下降10余年，于2022年4月13日到笔者所在医院眼科门诊就诊，验光检查结果见表1。查体：双眼外眼（-），前房约3.5CT，房水清亮，瞳孔等大等圆，直径约4mm，直接、间接光反射存在，晶体、玻璃体透明。