Revealing of major factors in the directional thermal radiation of ground objects——A new way for improving the precision of directional radiant temperature measuring and data analysis

This paper is devoted to eliminating the noise from the measuring of directional thermal radiation for ground objects. Specifically, we think that the noise is mainly due to the variance of components in the field of view of the sensor with the view angle changing and to the heat balance change on the ground during the period of measurement. The authors present two new observation methods named as "constant area method by thermal camera" and "concurrent method by dual sensors" respectively. The experiments show that the data obtained by these methods abide by some regularly directional distribution, which is totally different from the data from the former methods. The analysis of the major factors in the directionality of thermal radiation is also made in the paper.     

类电子商务模式的CNERN数据资源管理与服务信息平台

国家生态系统观测研究网络(National Ecosystam Research Network of China, CNERN)平台的数据资源管理与服务模式与开放式电子商务平台架构存在很大的相似性, CNERN 基于 B2B2C 电子商务模式构建了数据资源管理与服务信息平台,有助于改善资源使用者访问和获取数据资源的体验,改进资源提供者进行数据资源管理及数据资源服务的效率。本文分析了数据资源特点,介绍了数据资源内容,详细分析了信息平台架构、系统组成与功能, 介绍了 CNERN 信息平台如何对多方异地管理、异构存储、不同开放服务方式的数据资源进行类似电子商务模式的规范化管理及自动化服务的整体解决方案。     

Thermal model for discrete vegetation and its solution on pixel scale using computer graphics

In this paper, we discuss how the multi-reflection of thermal emission affects the calculation of radiation balance. With the help of computer graphics, the four components of discrete vegetation are analyzed in detail and the curves of BRDF for the discrete vegetation can be obtained as well. A new model is put forward to inverse the temperatures of four components. The solution obtained by using computer graphics is consistent with observations in the field experiment in Yucheng Remote Sensing Comprehensive Site of CAS. Furthermore, the method can be used to retrieve land surface temperature based on multi-angle thermal infrared remotely sensed data.     

A new measuring technique of soil thermal inertia

Thermal inertia is the function of substance density, heat capacity and heat diffusivity, and is an important parameter for researching the process of surface heat balance using remote sensing technique. In this paper, using soil heat plates, infrared thermometer, data logger and other instruments, by man-controlled changing the solar radiation status on the soil samples, the authors gave a new method to measure soil thermal inertia. Using the continuously surveying data of soil heat flux and infrared radiation temperature, thermal inertia can be calculated easily. Based on the thermal inertia calculation of three soil samples with different water content, good results were abtained by the authors, so this method is feasible. Meanwhile, this measuring technique is also a new attempt.     

叙词表及其管理系统在 CERN 生态学数据资源检索中的应用

为了更好地利用 CERN 数据管理与信息共享系统技术平台为广大科研人员提供 CERN 生态学数据资源服务,CERN 需要不断完善平台性能,其中包括提高用户搜索 CERN 数据资源的效率和可靠性.本文分析了导航式搜索、主题式搜索、关键词搜索等三种不同检索方式的优缺点,着重讨论了在关键词搜索方式中,如何引入叙词表的技术来提高检索结果的查全率、查准率和响应速度.本文介绍了叙词表的概念与 CERN 生态学叙词表的构建方法,以及如何将开源的叙词表管理系统 TemaTres 进行汉化,包括关键词浏览功能、关键词扩展功能、关键词自动填完功能、利用扩展后的关键词去搜索 CERN 生态学数据资源元数据功能的汉化实现过程.通过建设并运行 TemaTres 汉化版叙词表管理信息系统,增强了 CERN 生态学元数据中关键词编撰的可控性和规范性,并且在 CERN 数据资源元数据检索中引入了关键词之间的某些简单的语义关系,比如等级关系、等同关系 (即同义词)、相关关系,从而改善了搜索效率,同时为下一步构建生态学本体打下良好基础.