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1.
Asami Nishikori Yoshito Nishimura Rei Shibata Koh-ichi Ohshima Yuka Gion Tomoka Ikeda Midori Filiz Nishimura Tadashi Yoshino Yasuharu Sato 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, causing progressive organ dysfunction. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a deaminase normally expressed in activated B-cells in germinal centers, edits ribonucleotides to induce somatic hypermutation and class switching of immunoglobulin. While AID expression is strictly controlled under physiological conditions, chronic inflammation has been noted to induce its upregulation to propel oncogenesis. We examined AID expression in IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD; n = 16), marginal zone lymphoma with IgG4-positive cells (IgG4+ MZL; n = 11), and marginal zone lymphoma without IgG4-positive cells (IgG4- MZL; n = 12) of ocular adnexa using immunohistochemical staining. Immunohistochemistry revealed significantly higher AID-intensity index in IgG4-ROD and IgG4+ MZL than IgG4- MZL (p < 0.001 and = 0.001, respectively). The present results suggest that IgG4-RD has several specific causes of AID up-regulation in addition to inflammation, and AID may be a driver of oncogenesis in IgG4-ROD to IgG4+ MZL. 相似文献
2.
Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines 下载免费PDF全文
Hirofumi Aoki Tadashi Fukami Kazuo Shima Toshihiro Tsuda Mitsuhiro Kawamura 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,191(3):40-49
The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power. 相似文献
3.
4.
Calculation of the Characteristics of Salient‐Pole Synchronous Machines Assisted by Permanent Magnets on the Basis of the Operating Principle 下载免费PDF全文
Katsumi Yamazaki Shuichi Tamiya Kazuo Shima Tadashi Fukami 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,191(4):19-26
In this study we investigate a method for accurately calculating the characteristics of salient‐pole synchronous machines assisted by permanent magnets. First, the operating principle of the machines is investigated by using both finite element analysis and a simple magnetic circuit. Then, a theoretical representation of the assist effect on the permanent magnets is derived based on the magnetic circuit. Finally, the measured and calculated results are compared in order to confirm the validity of the proposed calculation method. We show that the load characteristics of the proposed machine can be accurately estimated from the no‐load and short‐circuit characteristics of the conventional machine without permanent magnets, and the size and magnetization of the inserted permanent magnets. 相似文献
5.
The minimum void ratio is an index widely used to indicate the contraction characteristics and the densest state of soils. The minimum void ratio obtained by the traditional test method has been utilized to represent the density of soils irrespective of their fines content despite the restriction (FC ≤ 5%). By considering the effect of the blow count, pore water, and their primary properties, the applicability of the minimum void ratio to soils containing fines was examined with an automatic tapping machine. It was confirmed that the blow count of the traditional method is not sufficient for soils with a high fines content. Furthermore, the presence of pore water had a significant effect on the minimum void ratio of soils containing fines. The characteristics of the cyclic minimum void ratio, which indicates the minimum void ratio obtained throughout the repetition of liquefaction and drainage, were also examined. 相似文献
6.
Zhong Xiangyu Hamdani Fethi Xu Jian Shoji Tetsuo Tatsuki Tadashi Morii Jun Sasaki Wakako Ishii Yasunori 《Oxidation of Metals》2019,91(5-6):705-727
Oxidation of Metals - Oxide scale control is one of the critical maintenance issues in fossil fuel power plant. Hence, the water treatment of the feed water has been changed from all-volatile... 相似文献
7.
Accumulation of nitrous oxide in aerobic groundwaters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N2O concentrations in the groundwaters collected in the Kanto District and Nagano Prefecture in Japan and five counties in New York State were determined. These N2O data were obtained from the water samples from wells, springs and seepages from soils in forests and cropping fields. The N2O concentrations in all samples greatly exceeded those of atmospheric equilibration. The average concentration of 690 nM N2O is one order of magnitude larger than that in deep ocean. All groundwaters of the present study were aerobic with a high level of NO3−, but with the absence of NO2− and NH4+, and with a very low level of dissolved organic carbon. These characteristics suggest that the nitrate respiration in the aquifers is of little significance for the production of N2O.
ΔN2O/NO3− molar ratios in the groundwaters were between 10−4 and 10−2 (Δ indicates the excess gas over that which would be in equilibrium). This supports the above view since the observed N2O yield agrees with that reported for the production during an ammonia oxidation. If nitrification was indeed a major mechanism for the production of groundwater N2O, subsequent release of N2O from the aquifers that are polluted with nitrogen may deserve more close attention as a potential source of atmospheric N2O via diffusion and discharge. 相似文献
8.
Tsukasa Miyagi Shin‐ichi Tanaka Mikimasa Iwata Tadashi Amakawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,190(3):30-36
This paper describes experimental and analytic studies on pressure rise and propagation phenomena due to high current arcs in a container with opened pipes. The shape of the experimental container was chosen taking into account underground common ducts. First, arcs were ignited in the container with varying diameter D and length L of the opened pipes and at arc currents of 4 kA to 12.5 kA and an arc duration of 0.1 s. Based on measured waveforms, the maximum pressure rise and the pressure oscillation frequency were obtained. It was found that there is a tendency for to increase with decreasing D and increasing L, and that D has a much greater impact on . In addition, the tendencies of with changing D and L can be approximately explained by Helmholtz resonance. Second, a CFD model for the container with opened pipe was developed based on the experimental results, and simulations were performed. The simulation results were found to correspond to the experimental pressure rise. 相似文献
9.
Preparation of Morphology‐Controlled Plate‐Like Sodium Niobate Particles by Hydrothermal Synthesis 下载免费PDF全文
Sodium niobate (NaNbO3) particles with plate‐like morphology and hexagonal unit cells were prepared by the hydrothermal method. The result of SEM showed that the hexagonal NaNbO3 were characterized by plate‐like morphology with a diameter of 5–15 μm and a thickness of 1–2 μm. The crucial influences on the morphology and crystal phase of the NaNbO3, such as concentration of [OH?], surfactant, and K+:Na+ ratio, were established. By further calcination treatment, the plate‐like hexagonal NaNbO3 particles could be completely transformed into perovskite structure without morphology change. The XRD and EBSD results indicate that the major face of the calcined particles is parallel to the crystallographic (001)pc (pseudo cubic index) plane. Compared with the traditional high‐temperature molten salt method, this work provides a simpler way to prepare the template for fabricating textured ceramics. 相似文献
10.
Mechanism‐Based Trapping of the Quinonoid Intermediate by Using the K276R Mutant of PLP‐Dependent 3‐Aminobenzoate Synthase PctV in the Biosynthesis of Pactamycin 下载免费PDF全文
Akane Hirayama Dr. Akimasa Miyanaga Prof. Dr. Fumitaka Kudo Prof. Dr. Tadashi Eguchi 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2015,16(17):2484-2490
Mutational analysis of the pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP)‐dependent enzyme PctV was carried out to elucidate the multi‐step reaction mechanism for the formation of 3‐aminobenzoate (3‐ABA) from 3‐dehydroshikimate (3‐DSA). Introduction of mutation K276R led to the accumulation of a quinonoid intermediate with an absorption maximum at 580 nm after the reaction of pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) with 3‐DSA. The chemical structure of this intermediate was supported by X‐ray crystallographic analysis of the complex formed between the K276R mutant and the quinonoid intermediate. These results clearly show that a quinonoid intermediate is involved in the formation of 3‐ABA. They also indicate that Lys276 (in the active site of PctV) plays multiple roles, including acid/base catalysis during the dehydration reaction of the quinonoid intermediate. 相似文献