加氢装置原料泵的故障分析及处理

多级离心泵轴向力的设计及平衡对泵的正常使用有着重要的影响。本文以某石化公司加氢装置原料泵为例,介绍了鼓盘鼓平衡机构在多级泵中的应用特点,并对加氢装置原料泵出现的故障问题进行分析和解决。     

雾凇覆冰对铝管起晕电压的影响

雾凇属于干增长覆冰,会在导线表面产生凹凸不平的冰树枝,因此会畸变导线表面的电场分布。为探求雾凇覆冰导线起晕电压值变化规律,利用低温低气压人工气候实验室对雾凇覆冰的光滑铝管进行了交流电晕的试验。试验中,利用紫外成像仪对覆冰导线的放电光子数进行测量,并基于光子数变化获得起晕电压值。同时,利用有限元法仿真计算覆冰导线的最大场强以验证试验的正确性。结果表明:雾凇对导线起晕电压的影响主要是由于冰树枝尖端对电场的畸变作用,从而降低导线的起晕电压值;覆冰后的导线起晕电压值会随着雾凇覆冰厚度的增加而上升,但上升会变慢;冰水电导率不同对雾凇形貌和覆冰导线的起晕电压值没有影响;根据起晕电压修正公式,可快速计算出雾凇覆冰后的导线起晕电压值。所获结论可供覆冰导线起晕电压的进一步研究参考。     

典型架空输电线路分段绝缘地线取能研究

从分段绝缘地线取能具有工程简单、适用范围广等独特优点,是一种颇具潜力的架空输电线路在线供电方式。但该方式存在取能功率通常较小及运行安全受雷击威胁的问题,这两个问题也是决定该方式是否可行的关键。首先,该文通过对典型线路地线电磁感应的分析,提出了基于涡旋感应的取能等值计算电路,并对取能端口的戴维南等效电路参数进行了推导。同时,对有关线路参数如档距与杆塔接地电阻分布等的影响进行了分析。在此基础上可以方便地通过参数选择、阻抗匹配等获得所需功率。其次,通过EMTP-ATP程序对雷电冲击的影响及其防护进行了仿真分析。最后,以四川电网某500k V线路为例对取能功率等进行了现场实测。实测结果说明取能分析与计算是合理的,此外取能装置对线路绝缘不构成威胁。     

局部放电射频信号与其视在放电量的关联分析(英文)

Radio frequency(RF) measurement has become a hot issue for partial discharge detection.However,its application is hampered by the difficulty to establish a relationship between the RF measurements data and apparent discharge quantity.In this paper,on the basis of an experimental model of metal protrusion,the relationship between the results of RF measurement and pulse current method(IEC 60270) was investigated.The energy,double integration,peak voltage,peak-peak voltage and the area of RF signals were plotted versus either the apparent discharge quantity or the square of the apparent discharge quantity in order to evaluate the optimal regression curve.At the same time,the impact of voltage and the distance between protrusion and plate were also investigated.The results indicate that the optimal match to a linear regression curve can be gained by plotting the RF signal energy versus the square of the apparent discharge quantity.The variation of voltage has no significant impact on the regression curve;that is,data from different voltages match one line.However,when the distance between protrusion and plate is changed,the slope of the regression curve changes accordingly;the same energy corresponds to a bigger discharge quantity.The results are significant enough to be applied in the estimation of the discharge quantity by measuring RF partial discharge signals.     

山区35 kV电网单相接地故障类型判断方法

为了克服山区35 kV电网消弧线圈的整定与三相电压的对称不能兼顾的矛盾,有必要对单相接地故障类型进行判断。笔者通过对山区35 kV电网建立等值电路图并进行仿真分析,得出电网分别发生永久金属性接地和电弧接地故障时故障相电压的特点和区别,据此提出了一种接地故障类型判断的判据及其实现电路,并讨论了接地电阻及电弧重燃时刻对故障判断的影响。仿真显示,该判据及其实现电路对上述故障类型的判断是相当准确的,且基本不受接地电阻及电弧重燃时刻的影响。该判据及其实现电路的提出,对于降低雷击跳闸率、提高山区35 kV电网的运行水平具有重要意义。