吡啶类暂溶性分散染料热反应及应用研究

本文研究了新型暂溶性分散染料——吡啶(钅翁)阳离子染料的应用性能。利用TG—DTA讨论了吡啶热反应并研究了吡啶正离子对相邻碳原子化学位移的影响。实验表明,这类染料可用于聚酯纤维的染色。     

含手性碳偶氮苯化合物的合成及其光致变色性能

采用重氮化偶合反应合成得到偶氮苯染料母体,再经酰氯化、酯化反应合成出两种新型的含手性碳的偶氮苯化合物4-甲酸乳酸乙酯酯基-4'-N,N-二甲基偶氮苯和4-甲酸乳酸乙酯酯基-4'-N,N-二甲基双偶氮苯,并用纸色谱、傅里叶红外(IR)光谱进行了监测和表征.经紫外一可见光(UV-Vis)光谱测试表明两种化合物显示出良好的光致变色性能,与母体化合物的对比可以看出,接入手性碳后光致变色光谱表现出明显的变化,且单偶氮结构的化合物要比双偶氮结构的化合物光致变色光谱明显.     

Preparation of Novel Derivatives Containing Bi-Perfluorooctane-Sulfonamide Groups and Their Surface Properties on Paper

Novel derivatives containing bi-perfluorooctane-sulfonamide group were designed and synthesized. The19FNMR, FTIR were used to characterize derivativesstructures. The compounds were applied to paper for oil-repellency. The results show that treated paper hadexcellent oil-repellency at very low concentration of bi-perfluorooctane-sulfonamide derivatives. When novelcompounds, polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) and oxidized starchwere applied together as coat sizing, the oxidized starch andPVA did not affect the oil repellency properties of paper.     

吡啶类暂溶性分散染料的合成研究

本文报导了一类新型暂溶性分散染料——吡啶阳离子染料的合成,采用IR、NMR,MS描述了这类染料的分子结构特征。实验表明,吡啶阳离子化反应在DMF中反应收率高,易于分离,为这类染料的工业化提供了可能。     

Kinetics of Hydrolysis of Cationic Reactive Disperse Dyes Containing Quaternary Group

The kinetics of hydrolysis of cationic reactive disperse dyes containing quaternary group and chemical shift（13CNMR） of the adjacent carbon atoms with pyridine-acetylamino were discussed. The results show pyridine-acetylamino reactive group had higher reactivity than chloroacetylamino and chemical shift（13 CNMR） of the adjacent carbon atoms with pyridine-acetylamino moved 18.77 ppm.