结构时变模态参数辨识的时频分析方法

应用线性和二次时频变换方法，即短时傅里叶变换和魏格纳—维尔分布，进行了时变结构模态参数的辨识．通过对刚度突变和刚度连续变化的单自由度系统时变参数辨识的仿真，论述了两种时频辨识方法的特点．仿真结果表明，时频变换辨识方法是辨识时变模态参数的有效工具，而且魏格纳—维尔分布二次时频表示能得到比基于短时傅里叶变换的谱图更好的辨识结果．     

非平稳环境激励下线性结构在线模态参数辨识

由于任意随机激励都可作为白噪声与非白噪声之和，通过引入非白噪声系数导出线性结构随机响应之间的相关函数由两部分组成：①模态函数与脉冲响应具有相同的数学形式；②不含模态信息的其他形式．利用经验模态分解法，把相关函数分解为每一阶模态函数与余项之和．对分解得到的每一阶模态函数，应用单自由度时域辨识方法可以得到多自由度线性结构的模态参数．辨识结果表明，该方法能较好地解决非平稳激励环境激励下线性结构模态参数的辨识问题．     

Identification of Modal Parameters with Linear Structure under Non-stationary Ambient Excitation

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is proposed to identify linear structure under non-stationary excitation,and non-white noise coefficient is introduced under the assumption of random signals consisting of white noise and non-white noise signals. The cross-correlation function of resoonse signal is decomoosed into mode functions and residue by EMD method. The identification technique of the modal parameters of single freedom degree is applied to each mode function to obtain natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. The results of identification of the five-degree freedom linear system demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in identifying the parameters of linear structures under non-stationary ambient excitation.