Utilizations of Statistics on Optimizing Parameters in Compact Spinning with Pneumatic Groove

The compact spinning with pneumatic groove utilizes transverse air force and mechanical force of the pneumatic groove to condense fiber bundles to eliminate the spinning triangle.Range analysis and var...     

Additional Twists of Yarn Produced by System of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pres...     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

可溶PVA伴纺高支纯棉色织面料的生产工艺路线

对用可溶性维纶(PVA)伴纺生产高支高密纯棉色织面料的两种工艺路线("纱线染色、织造、退维"和"纱线退维、染色、织造")进行分析和试验研究.研究结果表明:采用"先退维、后染织"的工艺路线,退维股线的强力较低,可织性差,进行产业化生产的难度较大;采用"先染织、后退维"的工艺路线,织造效率和布面质量能得到保证,可应用于产业化生产;色织布退维后,织物的白度降低,颜色变浅,但无明显沾色现象.     

碱性果胶酶处理对亚麻落麻纤维性能的影响

选用碱性果胶酶对亚麻落麻纤维进行精细化处理,探讨了酶法精细化处理的3个因素:酶质量分数、酶处理时间和处理液pH值,对亚麻落麻纤维线密度、长度、断裂强度、断裂伸长率的影响.研究结果表明,碱性果胶酶在pH值为8.0时活性最好；随着酶质量分数的增加,纤维的线密度和长度呈减小趋势,但在酶质量分数＞2％时略有增加,纤维断裂强度和断裂伸长率呈上升趋势；随着处理时间的增加,纤维线密度和长度先迅速下降后趋于平缓,并略有上升的趋势,纤维断裂强度和断裂伸长率先增加后略有减小.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺力矩传递分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内的力矩传递,首先分析了集聚区内纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的传递过程,然后分析了纱线自身回转产生的扭矩与纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的关系.研究结果表明:影响力矩传递的主要参数有纺纱张力、吸气负压值等;纺纱张力矩与气流力矩决定捻度是否会越过纤维束与凹槽底部的初始接触点上传至前钳口;适当提高吸气负压值可以缓解纺纱张力.     

Study on Airflow Field of Condensing Zone in Compact Spinning System with Perforated Drum

Negative pressure plays a very important role in compact spinning system. To know airflow field and its distribution is helpful to look into the condensing principle of fiber bundle. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software was used to simulate airflow field in this paper. Airflow velocity distributions both in different fiber layers and under different negative pressures were discussed. The results indicate that airflow velocity in upper layer of the fiber bundle is greater than that in lower layer.Airflow velocities in both X and Y axis directions have a positive correlation with negative pressure. It can provide a theoretical base to make high quality compact yarns in productive practice.     

不同结构竹浆纱线的应力松弛性能研究

以2个Maxwell并联的四元件模型为基础,利用波尔兹曼叠加原理建立纱线应力松弛变化过程的理论方程,并分别对竹浆紧密纺、赛络纺和喷气涡流纺(MVS)纱线进行应力松弛实验.基于应力松弛理论模型,利用非线性回归拟合法求得纱线应力松弛的回归方程,分析了3种不同结构竹浆纱线的应力松弛机制.实验结果表明,理论值与实测值具有良好的相关性,所用模型可以预测不同结构竹浆纱线的松弛性能.在消耗各纱线断裂伸长30%形变的情况下,竹浆紧密纱应力松弛现象最严重,赛络纱次之,喷气涡流纱最小.     

复合式滤尘器过滤效率测试方法的研究

通过对复合式滤尘器第二级流场的测定,运用流体理论验证了复合式滤尘器(LTG型)第二级的流场是发散型的,且重力场对滤质影响可忽略.这为快捷的气体采样法测定复合式滤尘器的过滤效率提供了依据.     

由"线"到"面"纺织用纤维前景看好

纺织行业是中国最大的传统产业,由于产业技术含量低,而由于分工越来越细化,产业与市场形成区域集群化,透明化,人才流动十分频繁,成本性竞争也日趋激烈,上下游企业之间只存在常规产品的加工业务合作这一个通道,致使纺织生产供应链越来越长。