9012号热带气旋维持的卫星云图和垂直结构特征分析

本文根据卫星云图的演变和常规天气分析相结合，对9012号热带气旋登陆后维持水消的成因进行了分析。指出该热带气旋经久不消的重要原因为其西南侧对流云团和东北侧高空槽前对流云带与热带气旋云系相衔接在中低层东北气流引导下卷入，热带气旋内部的两条云带的维持，以及利有的环流条件。     

THE DYNAMICS OF MAINTAINING THE TROPICAL CYCLONE 9012 AFTER ITS LANDING

Using 2.5 ×2.5 winds and pressure grid data, the angular momentum budgets are studied in this paper for TC 9012 (Yancy) which was kept active 65 hours after land fall.It is found that the inland TC 9012 moved into the center of a relatively stable saddle, in which large amount of humid air was entrained into the storm from the southerly jet at low level to bund up the energy of latent heat, the weak cold air coming from the north provided it with baroclinic energy, while the vorticity transfer of geostrophic angular momentum on the radius 4°-8°from the cyclone center at upper troposphere and the input of cyclonic angular momentum produced by the βterm are immediate factors maintaining the central pressure and maximum winds.     

9012号热带气旋登陆后维持不消的动力机制

分析了影响南海的几类台风路径所对的２００ｈＰａ辐散风场和速度热场的特征,发现２００ｈＰａ辐散风场对台风路径有一定的制约作用。主要体现在：（１）２００ｈＰａ辐散风场表征的季风环流结构的差异决定着台风路径扣期趋势;（２）西太平洋副高所对应的辐散风次级辐台线的走向和西伸程度指示着信风特征,影响台风未来的路径;（３）台风一般向辐散中心以外的次级辐散线西侧２个经距的位置移动,用辐散风环流的物理意义和台风受环