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海洋邮轮旅游产业在现代旅游业的发展中有极大的潜力。近些年来,邮轮旅游产业被誉为"漂浮在黄金水道上的黄金产业"。随着中国经济的发展,我国邮轮旅游业迅速兴起,使多级邮轮市场开始向中国倾斜,成为带动中国经济发展的新动力。文章首先对比了邮轮旅游业国内外的研究现状和理论分析方法,并介绍了上海海洋邮轮旅游业目前的发展现状;其次用"SWOT"分析法的角度讨论了上海邮轮旅游业面临的机会和威胁;最后针对上海海洋邮轮旅游产业,分别从改善环境、扩大宣传、丰富航线和完善港口设施等方面提出了邮轮旅游业的长期发展方向。 相似文献
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山东夏季气温年际变化形成的气候特征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
于群 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(1):13-19
为研究本地区短期气候预测方法,利用山东80个代表站夏季平均气温、降水量资料和NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料(1961~2001年),分析了夏季平均气温年际变化的气候特征、冷暖夏的环流形势及夏季风与气温的关系。结果表明:EOF第一模态几乎反映了整个温度场的时空变化特征;夏季气温标准化距平年际变化显著,有弱线性增温趋势;极端冷、暖夏大气环流形势差异明显,显著差异区在亚欧一北太平洋地区,冷夏年中高纬度欧亚大陆存在正欧亚一太平洋(EUP)型遥相关,东亚地区有负太平洋-日本(PJ)型波列,暖夏年反之。东亚夏季风强弱与山东夏季气温关系密切,强(弱)夏季风时,易造成山东暖(冷)夏;同期降水对气温有负反馈,对气温升高有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
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详细介绍了在新网络环境和Windows98平台下自动拷报系统的设计、构造及功能,该系统以其适应性、可移植性强的特点,适合在广域网的文件传输中推广使用,现已投入业务运行。 相似文献
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采用山东省111个地面测站45年(1965—2009年)逐日降水量资料,分析了山东主雨季的气候特征,特别是降水量的突变性。经统计检验确认,5~10月候(日)降水量(以下简称降水)序列存在3次突增或骤减的显著突变,主雨季定义在第1次突变至第3次突变之间,即36~49侯,历时14侯。第2次突变发生在8月中旬,是主雨季内一个短时降水减少过程,与副高的短暂南撤有关。突变是在降水的年循环和季节变化背景下,由月内振荡对季节内振荡的调制中发生的。主雨季的进程与副高和西风带系统相对位置的变动紧密相关,3次突变的环流特征各不相同,每一次突变都显示出特定的环流结构,山东主雨季起讫的降水突变是由不同尺度大气环流相互调整的结果。 相似文献
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STUDY ON THE MAIN CLIMATE MODES OF SHANDONG PRECIPITATION AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE EAST ASIAN WESTERLY JET 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summer precipitation patterns of Shandong Province are relatively independent with regard to the whole eastern China region.To study the rules and causes of precipitation variations,three main climate modes-on the annual,seasonal,and climatic intra-seasonal oscillation(CISO) scales-are extracted using a harmonic analysis method based on daily precipitation of Shandong during 1965-2009 and multi-year averaged pentad precipitation at 722 stations in China during 1971-2000.Among the three precipitation climate modes,the annual mode is closely related to the annual cycle of Earth-Atmosphere thermal system,which is characterized by the periodic dry and wet seasons.The seasonal mode reflects the monsoon effect on precipitation and the main flood season’s contribution to annual precipitation variations.As an important climatic signal,the CISO mode is more evident during summer monsoon.The gradual modulations of the CISO mode,seasonal mode,and annual mode control the annual variation of precipitation.To study the relationship between precipitation climate modes and atmospheric circulations,an East Asian Westerly Jet Index(EAWJI) is defined in this paper.It is revealed that precipitation of Shandong is closely related to EAWJI in all climate modes.A wet or dry phase of each climate mode corresponds to a specific atmospheric circulation pattern.The phase of the annual mode is reverse to that of EAWJI.During the wet phase of the seasonal mode(weak phase of EAWJI),the atmospheric circulation in and around Shandong is characterized by upper-level divergence and low-level convergence.A reversed atmospheric circulation exists for the dry phase(strong phase for EAWJI).In the summer wet phase of CISO mode(strong phase of EAWJI),Shandong is controlled by upper-level divergence and low-level convergence.Again,the dry phase is corresponding to a reversed circulation structure.The methodology employed in this research,i.e.studying the precipitation climatic variations in terms of independent components of different temporal scales,provides a new approach for annual and seasonal precipitation prediction. 相似文献
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采用Turbo C语言编程,对省台Novell网上的WX文件中的台风路径、台风指令、台风预报、台风指导等报及重要天气根据所给时段进行报头查询,同时可查询BMJN文件中的行政公电报,并将所需报类写入Wna.ttt文件中并打印。 相似文献