TheEstimationofStemTaperCurvefromtheRadialInformationatThreeLocationsontheStem

该文探讨了不用编制削度表直接建立高精度立木干曲线的方法．当采用干曲线是３次多项式时，通常根据１０分法测定树干各部位直径，用最小二乘法求出该方程式的参数．从数学角度，只要知道树干任意３个部位的直径，就可以用最小二乘法或联立方程式求解干曲线参数．本文以樟子松为例，探讨用树干哪３个部位直径拟合的干曲线最接近实际干曲线，为建立立木干曲线提供有效方法．利用９个部位半径（方法Ⅰ）和利用其中３个部位半径（方法Ⅱ，２８种组合）分别拟合干曲线，结果表明方法Ⅱ的６种半径组合的精度良好，其中的３种组合，（ｒ１．３，ｒ０．３，ｒ０．７），（ｒ１．３，ｒ０．４，ｒ０．７）和（ｒ１．３，ｒ０．４，ｒ０．８）是拟合现实干曲线的有效方法．     

Construction and Development of the Dagangshan Forest Ecosystem Research Station

Established by the former Ministry of Forestry in 1986, Dagangshan Forest Ecosystem Research Station is one of the 14 national key sites in the field of ecosystem research. In this paper, the basic situation of Dagangshan Forest Ecosystem Station is described, including geographic location, natural conditions, biological resources, research conditions, instruments, achievement, prospects etc.     

Community Forestry and Sustainable Development in Rural Area

After analysis on the current situation of international forestry, this paper proposes that integration, coordination and sustainable development will be the general developing trend of forest in China, and commercial forest, ecological forest and community forest should be organically combined with integrative development and sustainable development in rural areas. This paper focuses especially on clarifying the importance of community forest to the social development or rural areas, and emphasizes that the key point of forestry should be turned from biological and technical aspects to humane and social aspects.     

系统收获表研究的概念和功能(英文)

传统收获表是指某一树种在特定地区和管理体系下，以立地条件和年龄为变量描述林分平均生长过程的数表．林分密度管理图是根据林分密度效果编制的可预测林分平均收获的图．通过与传统收获表和林分密度管理图的概观比较和探讨，该文系统地阐述了系统收获表的概念和功能．系统收获表的基本特点是为预测现实林分在不同立地条件和管理体系下生长过程的计算机程序．因此，系统收获表能描述在多维变量（如年龄、立地条件、林分密度、胸径和树高）条件下的现实林分和单木的无数生长过程     

Forest Fires and Prevention Strategies in Northwestern Region of China

The paper described the natural conditions and forest types in Northwestern Region of China. Most forests in the region are distributed in subalpine areas. It is important to protect the existent forests in the region for maintaining ecological balance. According to the statistics results of 1991~2000, the paper analyzes the forest fires distribution and fire severity. Annually the numbers of forest fires range from 52 to 240. The incidence rate of forest fires in Northwestern Region is under 0.33 per ten thousand ha. There are 0.67-64.4 ha burned area per ten thousand ha forest. The main reasons for forest fires lie in the dry weather conditions, many firebrands, and high fuel loading. The strategies of fire management in the region are to stress the fire education in forest regions, strength the firebrands' management, emphasize the fuel management, and improve the fire monitoring and fire control ability.     

毛白杨无性系木材基本密度遗传变异研究(英文)

对河北、河南、山东、甘肃的４块毛白杨无性系测定林中约１００个无性系进行了木材基本密度的测定，对木材基本密度在地点和无性系间的遗传变异进行了研究．结果表明：毛白杨无性系的木材基本密度平均值为０．４３６３ｇ／ｃｍ３，木材基本密度在地点和无性系间均存在极显著差异．木材基本密度的无性系重复力为０．８２～０．９１，属于受遗传控制较强的材性性状．对生长和材性的相关研究表明，木材基本密度与生长性状（包括胸径、树高和材积）一般存在显著的负相关，但不同地点上表现为不同的正或负的相关关系     

拟南芥野生型及突变体小孢子发生和发育的比较研究

通过电镜对拟南芥野生型及ｅｐｎ型突变体小孢子发生和发育进一步研究（此突变体的特征是花粉从游离核时期就具有多核、多沟并有分枝的花粉管），值得注意的是突变体在发育至四核花粉母细胞时期，在整个母细胞原生质膜外开始形成小孢子的外壁（与野生型晚期四分体内单倍体小孢子原生质体外形成的外壁相同），此外，在突变体小孢子发生的整个过程中也未见到正常四分体的出现。因此，设想具有两个营养核、两个生殖核的突变体的大花粉直接由非正常的四核花粉母细胞形成，突变体发生缺失的时期在前减数分裂期或减数分裂Ⅱ     

Researches and Application of Fuelbreaks in China

The fuelbreaks were established in south China from 1950s. With the active work of local communities and state government, the fuelbreaks have been built for 398,000 kilometers. In some areas, fuelbreaks and firebreaks have constructed a network primarily, such as in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. The fuelbreaks can prevent forest fire effectively. That has been approved by actual examples and burning tests. The fuelbreaks also benefit the forest ecosystem and environment. This paper makes a review on fuelbreaks research and application in China, discussed present research achievements about fuelbreaks mechanism and its development. In the future, the Chinese government and local communities will increase investment in the construction of firebreaks network with fuelbreaks as focal points.     

土壤团聚体稳定性的研究概述

土壤团聚体是土壤结构的基本单元.土壤团聚体的稳定性与土壤养分流失的发生密切相关.从土壤团聚体的形成、影响团聚体稳定性的因素、团聚体的分散等方面,对近年来土壤团聚体稳定性的研究做一概述.     

城市雨水低影响开发研究进展

随着城市的快速发展,传统的“末端”雨水处理措施已经不适用.低影响开发（Low Impact Development,LID）是一种通过源头分散控制理念实现雨水控制与利用的雨水管理理念.总结了低影响开发的主要措施及研究进展,讨论了其在推广过程中的障碍和局限性,提出了低影响开发在推广过程中的解决方案,展望了低影响开发技术在我国的应用前景.