全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73142篇 |
免费 | 7382篇 |
国内免费 | 3715篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 84239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 208篇 |
2023年 | 1350篇 |
2022年 | 2618篇 |
2021年 | 3522篇 |
2020年 | 2764篇 |
2019年 | 2228篇 |
2018年 | 2467篇 |
2017年 | 2662篇 |
2016年 | 2321篇 |
2015年 | 3167篇 |
2014年 | 3970篇 |
2013年 | 4366篇 |
2012年 | 4926篇 |
2011年 | 5104篇 |
2010年 | 4515篇 |
2009年 | 4410篇 |
2008年 | 4380篇 |
2007年 | 3974篇 |
2006年 | 3981篇 |
2005年 | 3341篇 |
2004年 | 2219篇 |
2003年 | 2131篇 |
2002年 | 2145篇 |
2001年 | 1914篇 |
2000年 | 1674篇 |
1999年 | 1561篇 |
1998年 | 1103篇 |
1997年 | 1014篇 |
1996年 | 883篇 |
1995年 | 714篇 |
1994年 | 587篇 |
1993年 | 443篇 |
1992年 | 411篇 |
1991年 | 251篇 |
1990年 | 207篇 |
1989年 | 191篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 90篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
2.
Sinan Zhang Yadonga Zhao Xueshuang Yao Zhenhong Zheng Chuyao Zheng Zhuo Jiang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4245-4253
Ripe carambolas are hard to store and transport, while freeze-dried ones are easy to store. However, its long production time leads to higher costs. This study shows that high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment could shorten the freeze-drying time of carambola slices. After HHP treatment (25–250 MPa), the drying time of the fresh sample can be shortened by 33.3–44.4% and the distribution of water and pigment in tissues is much uniform. With the increment of the pressure, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical scavenging rate are increased. At 250 MPa, the total phenolic content (TPC) increased from 11.34 to 13.36 mg GAE g−1, and the total flavonoid content (TFC) of the control sample was increased from 10.77 to 12.73 mg RE g−1. Compared with the untreated sample, HHP treatment can enhance the flavour and shorten the freeze-drying time. This work guides the application of HHP technology for drying food processing. 相似文献
3.
Xin Li Yurui Wang Minxuan Xu Yueqin Shi Hemiao Wang Xin Yang Haoting Ying Qi Zhang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(19):50406
Polymer electrets have revealed great potential application in electromechanical devices because of the low weight, large quasi-piezoelectric sensitivity, and excellent flexibility. For an electret, a permanent and macroscopic electric field exists on the surface, principally led by a macroscopic electrostatic charge on the surface or a net orientation of polar groups inside the object. Here, progress in the development of polymer electrets is reviewed. After a brief retrospect of the research courses and those typical polymer electrets that are classified into fluorine polymer and nonfluorine polymer, we present a survey on the charging methods, including corona, soft X-ray, contact, thermal and monoenergetic particle beams. The latest representative applications (i.e., power harvesting, sensors, field effect transistors, and biomedicine) based on polymer electrets are also summarized. Finally, we complete this review with a discussion on perspectives and challenges in this field. 相似文献
4.
Chenchen Zhou Jia Man Haibo Yu He Xia Luming Man Bin Qi Jianfeng Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(8):10866-10872
Ceramic microparticles have great potentials in various fields such as materials engineering, biotechnology, microelectromechanical systems, etc. Morphology of the microparticle performs an important role on their application. To date, it remains difficult to find an effective and controllable way for fabricating nonspherical ceramic microparticles with 3D features. This work demonstrates a method that combines UV light lithography and single emulsion opaque-droplet-templated microfluidic molding to prepare the crescent-shaped ceramic microparticles. By tailoring the intensity of UV light and flow rate of fluid, the shapes of microparticles are accordingly tuned. Therefore, varieties of crescent-shaped microparticles and their variations have been fabricated. After sintering, the crescent-shaped alumina ceramic microparticles were obtained. Benefitting from the light absorption and scattering behavior of most ceramic nanoparticles, this system can serve as a general platform to produce crescent-shaped microparticles made from different materials, and hold great potentials for applications in microrobotics, structural materials in MEMS, and biotechnology. 相似文献
5.
盾构隧道施工物料无人运输有助于提升运输效率、降低运输成本、减少运输安全事故率。与公路汽车无人驾驶、港口车辆无人驾驶、轨道交通无人驾驶等逐步成熟的无人驾驶技术不同,在隧道场景下实施施工物料无人运输存在运输物料种类繁多、运输调度困难、地下定位信号拒止、狭窄车道频繁会车、行车路面工况复杂、地上地下联动响应慢等诸多挑战。从实现盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的关键问题分析入手,综述当前盾构隧道施工物料运输方式、运输需求、无人运输发展现状及存在的挑战,提出盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的五大关键技术:多种类物料智能货控能效管理技术,无人化垂直装卸门机控制技术,多传感器融合同步定位与地图构建技术,隧道复杂环境路径规划与自主避障技术,隧-地一体化联动响应的高可靠性无线通信技术。 相似文献
6.
针对提高水声材料设计中动态参数输入精度的问题,提出了一种复杨氏模量及泊松比准确测试方法。对于复杨氏模量测试,通过将Williams-Landel-Ferry(WLF)方程引入到Havriliak-Negami(H-N)模型中,采用信赖域反射算法对未知参数进行拟合得到材料参数宽频域主曲线。对于泊松比测试,根据同一材料不同形状因子表观杨氏模量之比与泊松比存在唯一量化关系的特性,仅通过两种不同形状因子试样的准静态有限元模拟,获得表观杨氏模量比值与泊松比量化曲线。因此,根据橡胶样品表观杨氏模量测试结果,可以直接利用局部加权回归获得其泊松比。最后,将前述材料制成直径为55 mm、厚度为50 mm的声管样品,放置在水声管中进行吸声系数测试。同时,把橡胶的复杨氏模量和泊松比的测量结果输入到水-橡胶-水分层介质模型中进行吸声系数计算。结果表明两者吻合,验证了上述测试方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
7.
Tao Feng Mingde Tong Shuotian Yao Hejun Li Shifeng Wen Hongjiao Lin 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):158-166
Composites based on hafnium carbide and reinforced with continuous naked carbon fiber with and without PyC interface were prepared at low temperature by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition method. The microstructure, mechanical property, cyclic ablation and fiber bundle push-in tests of the composites were investigated. The results show that after three times ablation cycles, the bending strength of samples without PyC interface decreased by 63.6 %; the bending strength of samples with PyC interface only decreased by 37.8 %. The force displacement curve of the samples with PyC interface presented a well pseudoplastic deformation state. The mechanical behavior difference of two kinds of composites was due to crucial function of PyC interface phase including protection of fiber and weakening of fiber/matrix interface. 相似文献
8.
Tongling Xia Yue Qi Xilei Dai Jinyu Liu Can Xiao Ruoyu You Dayi Lai Junjie Liu Chun Chen 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2020-2032
To evaluate the separate impacts on human health and establish effective control strategies, it is crucial to estimate the contribution of outdoor infiltration and indoor emission to indoor PM2.5 in buildings. This study used an algorithm to automatically estimate the long-term time-resolved indoor PM2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin in real apartments with natural ventilation. The inputs for the algorithm were only the time-resolved indoor/outdoor PM2.5 concentrations and occupants’ window actions, which were easily obtained from the low-cost sensors. This study first applied the algorithm in an apartment in Tianjin, China. The indoor/outdoor contribution to the gross indoor exposure and time-resolved infiltration factor were automatically estimated using the algorithm. The influence of outdoor PM2.5 data source and algorithm parameters on the estimated results was analyzed. The algorithm was then applied in four other apartments located in Chongqing, Shenyang, Xi'an, and Urumqi to further demonstrate its feasibility. The results provided indirect evidence, such as the plausible explanations for seasonal and spatial variation, to partially support the success of the algorithm used in real apartments. Through the analysis, this study also identified several further development directions to facilitate the practical applications of the algorithm, such as robust long-term outdoor PM2.5 monitoring using low-cost light-scattering sensors. 相似文献
9.
10.
Zhang Qi Wang Yujing Zhang Xueling Song Jun Li Yinlei Wu Xuehong Yuan Kunjie 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(14):7208-7224
Journal of Materials Science - Form-stable composite phase change materials (C-PCMs) prepared by microencapsulation method and porous matrix adsorption method need for compression molding after... 相似文献