Decorative near-infrared transmission filters featuring high-efficiency and angular-insensitivity employing 1D photonic crystals

We present a new scheme for visibly-opaque but near-infrared-transmitting filters involving 7 layers based on one-dimensional ternary photonic crystals, with capabilities in reaching nearly 100% transmission efficiency in the near-infrared region. Different decorative reflection colors can be created by adding additional three layers while maintaining the near-infrared transmission performance. In addition, our proposed structural colors show great angular insensitivity up to ±60° for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations, which are highly desired in various fields. The facile strategy described here involves a simple deposition method for the fabrication, thereby having great potential in diverse applications such as image sensors, anti-counterfeit tag, and optical measurement systems.

     

基于启发式强化学习的AGV路径规划

针对传统算法、智能算法与强化学习算法在自动引导小车(automated guided vehicle,AGV)路径规划中收敛速度慢、学习效率低的问题,提出一种启发式强化学习算法,并针对传统Q(λ)算法,设计启发式奖励函数和启发式动作选择策略,以此强化智能体对优质行为的探索,提高算法学习效率.通过仿真对比实验,验证了基于改进Q(λ)启发式强化学习算法在探索次数、规划时间、路径长度与路径转角上都具有一定的优势.     

深度空气分级条件下配风方式对炉内燃烧特性影响的数值模拟研究

借助数值模拟方法对四角切圆煤粉锅炉进行三维稳态数值模拟,观察其炉内燃烧过程,重点对比了在空气分级下不同配风方式对炉内空气流动和燃烧特性的影响。结果表明:底部配风量较多的正宝塔型、均等、缩腰型配风在炉膛底部形成较高切圆且温度较高,主燃区上部风量较小的正宝塔型和鼓腰型配风速度分布均匀,温度偏差较小,倒宝塔型和鼓腰型配风时出口NOx较其他3种配风方式要小。     

圆钢管再生混凝土柱轴压试验研究

通过8根圆钢管再生混凝土柱进行轴压试验,研究构件长细比、钢管壁厚以及添加废弃混凝土块体等因素对试件轴压性能的影响,获得试件承载力、轴向变形、轴向和环向应变等参数。试验表明,钢管再生混凝土试件主要为弹塑性失稳破坏;构件长细比对试件的承载力有一定影响,轴向承载力随着试件的长细比的增大而减小;钢管壁厚对试件的承载力影响较大,钢管壁厚越大,其极限承载力就越大;添加混凝土块体对轴压承载力影响不大。     

Growth characteristics and kinetics of niobium carbide coating obtained on AISI 52100 by thermal-reactive diffusion technique

Niobium carbide coating was produced by thermal-reactive diffusion technique on AISI 52100 steel in salt bath at 1 123 K, 1 173 K, and 1 223 K for 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours. The salt consisted of borax, sodium fl uoride, boron carbide, and niobium pentoxide. The presence of NbC phase on the steel surface was confi rmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Microscopic observation showed that niobium carbide coating formed on the substrate was smooth and compact. There was a distinct and fl at interface between the coating and substrate. The micro-hardness of niobium carbide coating was 2892±145HV. The thickness of coating ranged from 1.6 μm to 14μm. The forming kinetics of niobium carbide coating was revealed. Moreover, a contour diagram derived from experimental data was graphed for correct selection of process parameters. Some mathematical equations were built for predicting the coating thickness with predetermined processing temperature and time. The results showed that these mathematical equations are very practical as well as the kinetics equation.     

基于光纤光栅传感的根式沉井静载实验研究

应用光纤光栅传感网络测量桥梁根式沉井在破坏性静载荷实验中的应力变化。进行现场实验,根据有限元分析,多通道光纤光栅传感阵列设计安装在沉井的合适位置。根据沉井土层的分布情况,共布置10层光纤光栅传感元,每层包括8个光纤光栅应变计和1个光纤光栅温度补偿器。布置安装的光纤光栅传感系统通过对每层8个应变点的监测,可以准确测量同一水平结构层的应力变化分布。实验结果表明,光纤光栅传感网络可以在全程载荷实验过程中,监测桥墩的应力变化,为桥梁的安全运营提供了可靠的依据。     

模糊+经典复合控制在光电稳瞄平台中的应用

依托于光电稳瞄平台的理论模型来进行实测频率特性的系统辨识,由此建立与理论和实测模型均较吻合的系统仿真模型.并针对光电稳瞄平台的系统要求和应用特性设计了模糊＋经典复合型控制方法.经典方式的零极点配置控制器低频增益高、系统稳态误差小.实际应用表明：光电稳瞄平台的隔离度达到了1%以内,实测的系统稳像精度达到较高的指标要求.二维模糊控制器可减小系统超调、缩短系统响应时间、并适当提高系统响应带宽,采用智能协调器切换经典控制器和模糊控制器,使系统的隔离度小于1%的同时,将超调从50%减少到4%,达到较好的控制效果.     

供水管网水力模型系统在特大型城市供水调度中的应用

文中介绍目前供水管网水力模型系统在城市供水日常调度、应急调度及区域调度等城市供水调度管理方面得到了广泛和深入的应用,特别是上海供水水量大、管网密度高,更显得供水调度安全尤为重要。供水管网水力模型的应用对调度操作方案进行了有效的校验,为保障供水调度安全提供了科学和有力的辅助决策手段。     

熔池炼铜炉渣成分控制的数学模拟

本文根据白银炼铜法的生产实践,提出了炼铜炉渣Fe/SiO_2与(SiO_2+CaO)/Fe计算控制的方法和数学模型,给出了计算机程序运行框图和模拟计算控制的结果。     

扩展目标幸运成像技术的理论和实验研究

地基望远镜的成像分辨率通常都受到大气湍流的限制,这种限制在对扩展目标进行观测成像时变得尤为显著。幸运成像技术是一种基于目标序列短曝光图像选取、配准、叠加的事后图像处理方法,能够有效降低大气湍流导致的成像闪烁和抖动对图像质量的影响,提高望远镜的成像分辨率。介绍了扩展目标幸运成像技术的基本原理和基本流程,并应用该项技术对近地扩展目标大气湍流成像的实验观测数据进行事后处理。处理结果表明,幸运成像技术能够提高扩展目标通过湍流大气的成像分辨率。