Combined Therapy of Operation and Radiation in Primary Liver Cancer

Combined therapy of operation and radiation was carried out in 22patients with primary liver cancer in our hospital.All the patients weremales,ranging from 15-69 yr of age with an average of 44.5 yr.His-tological diagnosis was hepatocellular carcinoma in 21 cases andcholangioearcinoma 1 case.17(77.3％)patients were associated withliver cirrhosis,and 19(86.4％)patients had positive AFP bycounterimmunoelectrophoretic method.Clinically,6 patients were in stageⅠ,11 in stage Ⅱ and 5 in stage Ⅲ.Liver resection was performed on 17patients(5 local resections,5 right hemihepateetomies,2 left laterallobectomies,2 left hemihepatectomies,2 total right hepatectomies,and1 left medial Iobectomy)and palliative operation on the other 5 patients(4 hepatic artery ligations or operative embolizations and 1 hepaticartery infusion).For radiotherapy either local or perative whole-liverradiation with ~(60)Co was applied.Up to May 1983,19 patients who had been followed up had survivedfor more than 6 months.The survival rates at 1,2,3,4 years aftertreatment were 78.9％,66.7％,64.3％ and 44.4％ respectively with amedian survival duration of 36 months.Data have shown that the encou-raging results of this method are better than those of only liverresection or only radiotherapy at present.     

黄芪皂甙及补中益气复方对重症肌无力体外合成烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体抗体的调节作用

按重症肌无力脾虚辨证理论,根据多年临床冶疗经验,选用黄芪皂甙及补中益气复方制剂(即强力冲剂)对10例重症肌无力(MG)患者14例次周围血单个核细胞培养作药物实验,并与地塞米松,~(60)Co照射对照。结果提示水溶性黄芪皂甙使培养上清液中烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体抗体滴度明显降低(6例由418.8～2328fmol/ml降为0fmol/ml,2例由1143～1235fmol/ml降为43～157fmol/ml)。补中益气复方有增强黄芪皂甙单剂的免设调节作用。     

重症肌无力症134例放射治疗的疗效分析

本文回顾分析我院自1961年5月至1985年12月重症肌无力症134例主要采用胸腺放疗的结果。其中25例用深部经X线照射,109例~(60)Co放疗。随访时间2月至24年。完全缓鲜26例(19.5％),显著好转63例(47％),合计显效率为66.5％。56例仅接受放疗或同时服用抗胆碱酯酶剂,可以作为组内自身对照,证实放疗疗效较好。胸腺区或脾区放疗后患者血清nAchRab及淋巴细胞总数降低,具有抗淋巴细胞作用,能抑制自身免疫应答。如今放射治疗对MG已经不是经验性治疗,而是一种值得推荐的免疫调整治疗方法。本文初步提出治疗适应证。     

EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE ACUPUNCTURE ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF CANCER PATIENTS

Microwave acupuncture is a combination ofmodern microwave technology and traditional Chineseacupuncture.To enhance the immunological functionof the body (“fu zheng gu ben”扶正固本),theauthor gave microwave acupuncture and medicaltherapy separately to 49 cancer patients for com-parison.Clinical observation indicated that micro-wave acupuncture had marked therapeutic effect onleukopenia resulting from radiotherapy.It alsoshowed that microwave acupuncture enhanced thepatient's immunological function.Compared withmicrowave acupuncture,medical therapy was lesseffective.     

肝癌放射治疗增敏措施

近年来由于放射治疗工具和技术的改进,以及对肝和肝癌放射生物学研究的进展,认识到肝癌对放射有一定的敏感性,而正常肝对放射亦有一定的耐受性。徐燮渊等(1983)曾对6例原发性肝癌病例于放射     

Regulatory action of Astragalus saponins and buzhong yiqi compound on synthesis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibody in vitro for myasthenia gravis.

With overall analysis of symptoms and signs of myasthenia gravis(MG)basing on “Pi(Spleen) Deficiency”(脾虚)theory and with years of our clinical experience in treating MG,we performed a pharmacological study of Astragalus saponins and Buzhong Yiqi Compound(Tonic granulae invigorating vital energy) in 14 peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMNC)cultures from 10 MG patients.     

微波针灸对肿瘤患者免疫功能的影响

微波针灸是我国近几年来首创的一种新疗法,由于其对某些疾病疗效较佳,已逐渐为国内外有关学者重视。我们曾对肿瘤患者放疗或化疗后,机体免疫反应处于衰弱状态,白细胞明显低下者,用微波针灸进行治疗,疗效良好。现介绍如下: 一、临床资料 (一)49例肿瘤患者均为本院放射治疗室的病人,男性28例,女性21例,其中鼻咽癌4例,睾丸肿瘤7例,甲状腺癌1例,肝癌术后2例,直肠癌术后8例,淋巴肉瘤2例,食道癌3例,乳腺癌15例,脑瘤1例,肺癌     

N-∑-丹磺酰-L-赖氨酸拒染与中国仓鼠卵巢细胞的热耐受

N-∑-丹磺酰-L-赖氨酸(N-∑-dansyl L-lysine,简称DL)是一种在一定条件下对细胞膜进行选择性染色的荧光化合物。研究表明,加热能引起细胞膜结构发生变化。本文试图通过DL对中国仓鼠