改善高血压患者血管内皮功能的药物治疗进展

高血压病是严重威胁人类健康和生命的常见疾病。有研究证实人类的高血压患者存在血管内皮功能减退,后者又加速了高血压靶器官的损害。目前认为血管内皮细胞所分泌的一氧化氮(NO)/内皮素(ET-1)的失衡在高血压的发生、发展中起重要作用。内皮细胞是"内皮-高血压-心血管事件"链的始动因子和载体[1]。     

A new method for early diagnosis of carcinoma in bile duct-sonography of common bile duct before and after injection of ceosunin.

42 cases of dilatation (7-15 mm) of extrahepatic bile duct after ceosunin injection (cholagogic method) were observed ultrasonographically. Among the 18 cases of testified obstructive lesions of the bile duct, 13 (72%) showed widening of the bile duct with an increase of calibre from 9.8 mm to 11.7 mm, 3 (16%) had no obvious change, and 2 (12%) shrank. Among the 24 cases of non-obstruction 22 (92%) shrank with a decrease calibre from 9.6 mm to 6.3 mm, and 2 (8%) showed no obvious change. After receiving cholagogue, 9 cases of periampullary carcinoma in the obstructive group were confronted with widening of the bile duct calibre. After longitudinal and transverse rotation scanning method was used, 8 of the 9 cases had their tumor mass visualized. Combined cholagogic and rotation scanning methods raised the lesion manifestation rate of lower bile duct from 41% to 88%. A dilated bile duct unable to show shrinkage of calibre after cholagogue injection is believed to be a criterion for judging the presence of     

阻抗法测定冠心病患者的心功能变化的探讨

阻抗法测定冠心病患者的心功能变化的探讨于晓玲，邓博夫，王卓（附属第一医院）米世新（大连轻工医院）早搏后强化作用能准确地反映心肌收缩性和心脏的储备功能［１］．目前对于早搏后强化作用的研究，多采用创伤性的左心室造影法，且早搏均用人为电刺激诱发，用阻抗法测...     

超声引导下肿瘤内注射^90钇玻璃微球的肝癌综合治疗

超声引导下对２８例肝癌病人进行了肿瘤内注射＾９０钇玻璃微球（Ｙ－９０ＧＴ ＭＳ）为主的综合性治疗（部分病人配合肿块周边注射无水酒精及门静脉穿刺化疗）。随访２～１６个月（平均７．９个月），病人全健在。肿瘤缩小率为９１％，其中显著缩小达７５％；肿块回声呈致密增强，少数呈混合型或等回声型；肿瘤内及周边血流信号显著减少；原甲胎蛋白升高者１３例，１１例显著下降，其中６例降至正常；病人症状减轻，全身情况改善。     

Transcutaneous ultrasound of the cervical esophagus in patients with esophageal carcinoma.

Transcutaneous ultrasound of the cervical esophagus was performed in 46 patients with esophageal carcinoma and in 35 controls. The former had 24 upper segmental lesions and 22 lower segmental lesions. The level of the sternoclavicular joint was used to divide the esophagus into the upper segmental (USE) and lower segmental esophagus (LSE). The anterior esophageal wall thickness and luminal dimensions were measured before and immediately after phonation. The mean wall thickness in the controls was 1.8 mm before phonation and 2.1 mm after phonation, with a significant difference (t test,P<0.05). The mean wall thickness in the USE carcinoma group was 4.3 mm and 4.4 mm before and after phonation respectively. There was a significant difference between the controis and USE carcinoma groups (t test, P<0.05). The cross sectional area, which was calculated as the product of anteroposterior and lateral diameters, averaged 28 mm~2 before phonation in the controls and increased to 44 mm~2 after phonation (t test, P     

实时超声造影技术诊断肝脏微小局灶性病变的价值

目的:探讨肝脏微小局灶性病变(最大径≤2cm)的实时超声造影诊断价值。材料和方法:对205个≤2cm肝脏局灶性病变分别进行实时超声造影及常规超声检查,将诊断结果分为良性、恶性和不能确定,最终诊断经病理学、同期其他影像及实验室检查证实,并随访10~30个月。结果:恶性肿瘤65个病灶,良性病灶140个。与病理诊断比较,超声造影诊断的敏感性、特异性及准确性分别为85.0%、90.5%及88.5%,常规超声分别为40.0%、47.6%及42.6%。病灶动脉期高增强及门静脉期或延迟期低增强为诊断恶性的重要指标。结论:实时超声造影技术对鉴别诊断肝脏微小(≤2cm)局灶性病变具有重要的临床应用价值。     

冠心病患者心功能变化与血液流变学

血液流变学与冠心病的发生发展关系密切,随病情的严重程度不同,在血液流变学上可出现不同的反应。本文通过对39例冠心病患者和33例健康人对比,测定了冠心病患者的血液流变学变化及其与心功能的关系。     

第七届国际介入性超声大会简介

第七届国际介入性超声大会于1996年9月3日～6日在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行。来自42个国家的300多名代表参加了大会，其中特邀代表22名。我国出席会议共5名医师，其中2名为特邀代表。会议录用论文124篇，大会报告论文72篇。本次会议反映了近年来国际介入性超声在诊断和治疗方面的新进展，现简要介绍如下。1．超声引导下活检自1969年首次超声引导下活极以来，一直强调应用细针、目前倾向于用较粗的针，即18G针。瑞典学者TorbjonAnderson报告用1．2mm的切割针进行14000例活俭的结果，其并发症并不高于细针活检，近期的许多研究亦支持该观点。然…     

提质增量,卓越发展:《国家科学评论》办刊实践与进展

【目的】 介绍《国家科学评论》(National Science Review,NSR)的办刊实践,以期促进我国英文科技期刊办刊经验的交流。【方法】 以NSR为研究对象,结合办刊特色及发展实践,探讨建设高水平期刊的策略与举措。【结果】 NSR在重要研究成果组约和发表、访谈和论坛举办、学术质量控制、学术影响提升等方面开展了大量卓有成效的工作,有效地提高了期刊的品牌声誉,较好地服务了学术传播与交流。【结论】 NSR初步实现了全方位、多角度反映中外自然科学研究重要成就的定位和目标,学术指标和影响力得到快速提升,其办刊实践可为我国科技期刊的高质量发展提供参考与借鉴。