数字化技术在宁东发电厂二期工程中的应用

本文主要介绍数字化技术在由中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司总承包建设的神华国华宁东发电厂2×660 MW二期扩建工程的设计、采购、施工、调试、运维等电厂全生命周期中的应用。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

铆钉结构对铝合金板搅拌摩擦单面铆接穿透力的影响研究

利用三种基于不同铆钉穿透机理的搅拌摩擦单面铆接工艺(Friction stir blind riveting, FSBR)对AA6061-T6(厚度为1 mm)与AA6022-T4(厚度为2 mm)铝合金板进行了铆接。发现完全依靠挤压机理实现铆钉穿透的工艺(FSBR-III),其最大铆钉穿透力比另外两种同时依靠挤压与切削机理实现铆钉穿透的工艺(即FSBR-I和FSBR-II)分别高33%与83%。通过分析铆钉穿透单一工件的过程,建立了工件材料去除率与铆钉穿透力的关系曲线,并综合考虑铆钉穿透机理以及摩擦热的影响,分析了穿透过程中不同结构铆钉的穿透力变化规律。研究发现,挤压机理在铆钉穿透机理中所占比重越高,则相同材料去除率下铆钉穿透力越大,同时穿透力受摩擦热的影响越明显。此外,通过接头断面观察,发现铆钉切削性能更优异的FSBR-II,所得接头中的上下工件间隙最小;FSBR-I与FSBR-II工艺会产生切屑,而在FSBR-III连接过程中没有切屑产生。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

浅析混凝土搅拌站的防雷

近年来,我市因雷击而导致搅拌站系统瘫痪停产、影响工程进度的事件时有发生,在针对混凝土搅拌站配料秤的实际检定工作中,也常发现配料秤的称重传感器因雷击损坏而影响计量准确性。因此,对混凝土搅拌站防雷的研究具有重要意义。本文阐述了雷电对混凝土搅拌站的主要危害,分析了混凝土搅拌站常见的雷击原因及其防护措施,旨在引起生产方、安装方以及使用方对混凝土搅拌站防雷的共同重视。     

Diporphyrin tweezer for multichannel spectroscopic analysis of enantiomeric excess

Chiral 1,1’-binaphthyl-linked diporphyrin ‘tweezers’ (R)-1/(S)-1 and the corresponding zinc(II) complexes (R)-2/(S)-2 were prepared as chiral host molecules, and their utility for chiral analyses (especially enantiomeric excess (ee) determinations) were evaluated. Tris(1-n-dodecyl)porphyrins were used for the first time as the interacting units. Host capabilities of the diporphyrin tweezers were investigated by titrations with (R,R)- and (S,S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (CHDA). The host molecules could be used as multichannel probes of ee by using UV-vis, circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence emission and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) methods. Chiral configurations could also be differentiated using CD or ¹H-NMR spectroscopy. All three optical techniques give good resolution of ee with reasonable sensitivity considering the low concentrations used (ca. 10⁻⁶ mol·L⁻¹). The ee determination of CHDA enantiomers using NMR spectroscopy is also possible because of the reasonably well separated resonances in the case of (R,R)- and (S,S)-CHDA. Non-metallated (R)-1/(S)-1 hosts could not be used to detect chiral information in a strongly acidic chiral guest. This work demonstrates the utility of 1,1’-binapthyl-linked chiral hosts for chiral analysis of ditopically interacting enantiomers.     

Nickel phosphonate MOF as efficient water splitting photocatalyst

A novel microporous two-dimensional(2D)Ni-based phosphonate metal-organic framework(MOF;denoted as IEF-13)has been successfully synthesized by a simple and green hydrothermal method and fully characterized using a combination of experimental and computational techniques.Structure resolution by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that IEF-13 crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pi having bi-octahedra nickel nodes and a photo/electroactive tritopic phosphonate ligand.Remarkably,this material exhibits coordinatively unsaturated nickel(II)sites,free-P0₃H₂and-P0₃H acidic groups,a C0₂accessible microporosity,and an exceptional thermal and chemical stability.Further,its in-deep optoelectronic characterization evidences a photoresponse suitable for photocatalysis.In this sense,the photocatalytic activity for challenging H₂generation and overall water splitting in absence of any co-catalyst using UV-Vis irradiation and simulated sunlight has been evaluated,constituting the first report for a phosphonate-MOF photocatalyst.IEF-13 is able to produce up to 2,200 fimol of H₂per gram using methanol as sacrificial agent,exhibiting stability,maintaining its crystal structure and allowing its recycling.Even more,170μmol of H₂per gram were produced using IEF-13 as photocatalyst in the absence of any co-catalyst for the overall water splitting,being this reaction limited by the 0₂reduction.The present work opens new avenues for further optimization of the photocatalytic activity in this type of multifunctional materials.     

考虑多主体参与的综合能源型IDN协调优化调度

增量配电投资业务的放开和综合能源的发展促使多元市场主体参与配电网的建设、运营和管理,给配电网的调度运行带来巨大挑战。为此,考虑不同主体,从经济性、安全性、高效性出发,建立含综合能源的增量配电网(incremental distribution network,IDN)多目标协调优化模型。首先采用隶属度函数描述各目标优化结果的满意度,结合线性加权求和法,将多目标问题转化成单目标问题;继而借助能量枢纽,实现对IDN中多能源复杂耦合关系的清晰刻画;最后,在算例部分对所提模型及方法予以验证分析。仿真结果表明,相较于以经济性为主的单目标优化,计及多主体参与的IDN优化调度策略能够协调不同主体的利益诉求,更加贴合系统实际,有利于促进IDN的安全、高效、经济运行。     

基于衰变链计算的裂变产物缓发γ能谱分析

在军控核查技术中，缓发γ能谱是核材料的“指纹”。为计算和分析铀裂变产物的缓发γ能谱，本文将各种类型的衰变链简化为基态线性链和激发态线性链，推导了零时前后各级核素数目的变化公式，建构了计算缓发γ射线能谱的C语言程序代码，并通过实验对理论推导进行了验证。通过分析几种核素的缓发γ射线计数发现，计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。