军队医院对聘用护士管理的做法

随着军队编制体制调整的深入,越来越多的聘用护士走进军队医院,成为军队护理队伍的重要补充力量.但聘用护士的无序流动,对保证护理工作质量产生了严重影响,为了降低聘用护士流失率,我院重点把握好新聘用护士进入医院的管理、冲突管理和离职管理.     

严格组织管理控制医院感染--小汤山医院SARS"零感染"给我们的启示

北京小汤山医院是由政府出资兴建，军队实施管理的一所野战性质的严重急性呼吸综合征(sever eacute respirator ysyndrome，SARS)定点收治医院。该院有床位1000张，设22个病区，1个ICU病房，11个医技科室。工作人员由中央军委紧急从全军114所医院抽调1200名医务工作者组成。5月1     

江西省新建校舍室内环境污染现状及其干预对策

目的了解新建校舍室内环境污染现状并进行干预对策研究,为开展学校预防性卫生监督提供理论依据。方法选择江西省新建成并刚投入使用的6所学校的72间教室和宿舍为研究对象,采取干预对照研究,对室内环境污染因素进行分析,评价干预效果。结果宿舍在关闭门窗0.5h后甲醛含量超标率为95.83%;通过干预,对照组与干预组甲醛含量在第1,2个季度差异均有统计学意义。教室在正常活动情况下CO2、细菌菌落总数超标率分别为41.60%和36.11%;通过干预,教室室内空气质量对照组与干预组的效果未能体现。但随着课时的延长,教室空气质量逐渐恶化,课中已有36.11%的教室CO2超标,课末达52.22%;细菌菌落总数课中已有32.77%的教室超标,课末达51.66%。结论新建宿舍存在甲醛污染,教室室内空气质量随着课时的延长逐渐恶化,影响学生的身心健康。     

甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者自我效能感及其影响因素的研究

目的 了解甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者自我效能感状况及其影响因素.方法 运用一般情况调查表、一般自我效能感昔表、甲型H1N1流感认知调查表、社会支持评定量表对来我院发热门诊就诊的826例患者进行问卷调查.结果 调查对象一般自我效能感得分为(2.44±0.63)分,低于常模(P<0.05);调查对象的一般自我效能感得分受其年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、社会支持程度、甲型H1N1流感认知程度的影响(P<0.05);与年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、甲型H1N1流感认知程度呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者一般自我效能感得分较低,护理人员在接诊发热患者时,应了解其自我效能感状况,分析影响因素,给予有效的护理干预,提高自我效能感,增强流感防控效果.     

糖尿病足患者社会支持与应对方式相关性研究

目的 了解糖尿病足患者社会支持与应对方式评分情况;探讨糖尿病足患者社会支持与应对方式之间的相关性.方法 以社会支持量表、医学应对问卷为主要工具,对120例糖尿病足患者进行社会支持和应对方式2方面的问卷调查,分析其相关性.结果 2组糖尿病足患者应对方式具有差异性,1级以上糖尿病足患者较0级糖尿痛足患者面对分值低[(17.82&#177;1.98)vs.(19.48&#177;2.81),P=0.000];回避分值高[(16.17&#177;2.74)vs.(14.44&#177;2.97),P=0.00)],屈服分值高[(10.87&#177;1.90)vs.(8.81&#177;3.17),P=0.00)];2组糖尿病足患者社会支持相比,1级以上糖尿病足患者较0级糖尿病足患者主观支持低[(37.24&#177;5.74)vs.(42.68&#177;6.28),P=0.00)],客观支持低[(34.56&#177;2.63)vs.(45.13&#177;3.2)],社会利用度低[(39.56&#177;6.51)vs.(43.28&#177;5.32),P=0.00)].糖尿病足患者中,社会支持与面对呈正相关(r=0.624,P=0.003),与回避、屈服呈负相关(r值分别为0.578和-0.722,P均＜0.00).结论 1级以上糖尿病足患者积极应对能力偏低,社会支持低;糖尿痛足患者中,社会支持与应对方式密切相关.护士应重视增加糖尿痛足患者的社会支持,提高糖尿病足患者的积极应对能力,从而改善预后,提高其生活质量.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

儒学人文精神在护理文化中的作用

儒学人文精神是中华民族的丰流文化,本文通过阐述儒学人文精神在护士形象表现中的规范作用、在护理环境中的协调作用,说明护理物质文化中的表象特征.通过说明护理制度文化的支撑展现儒学人文精神在护理制度文化的调整作用.其在护理精神文化中是主导与构架作用.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.