车用液压泵实验台恒温油源系统设计与仿真研究

以车用液压泵马达实验台恒温油源系统为研究对象,建立了该系统基于AMEsim的各主要部件模型,采用模块化结构的方法构成系统;为满足系统高供油流量和高温度控制精度的要求,本文采用了双区域PID调节的控制策略对系统的动态响应进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明所建模型具有较高的精度,双区域PID调节控制策略有较强的实用性,为恒温油源系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

制动能量回收系统车辆制动工况研究

分别对排量伺服系统和制动能量回收系统进行了数学建模,并在M/S环境下对整车制动工况进行了动态仿真.仿真结果表明,系统对驾驶员的响应迅速、平稳,最后通过试验验证了该模型的有效性,为进一步工作打下了基础.     

Numerical analysis on three dimensional temperature field of the gap between piston and cylinder

The three dimensional temperature field of the gap between piston and cylinder was obtained by numerically solving energy equation. The boundary condition of the equation was given in the form of heat transfer coefficient, instead of solving the temperature field of solid parts. The temperature field was calculated both under high speed high pressure condition and low speed low pressure condition. The numerical result was compared to experimental result under low speed low pressure condition and showed good agreement. It was shown that the influence of heat transfer coefficient on film temperature was significant. The adiabatic condition was reasonable under low speed low pressure condition, but invalid under high speed high pressure condition. It was a good way to describe the influence of solid parts on temperature using heat transfer coefficient but avoiding solving the temperature field of solids parts.     

一种并联液压混合动力系统半实物仿真方法

为缩短产品开发周期,提出一种并联液压混合动力系统半实物仿真方法。通过转矩转速传感器实时采集液压混合动力实物系统的输入/输出扭矩、转速,利用压力传感器实时采集蓄能器压力,根据上位机中实时运行的后向仿真整车及控制策略模型,计算发动机扭矩和转速,实时获得整车循环工况油耗。该方法用到的实物部件少,控制系统简单。对比该方法与计算机仿真方法,结果表明：该方法电力测功机转速跟随误差较小,泵马达转矩、发动机转矩、蓄能器压力和整车油耗变化趋势一致,蓄能器压力和整车油耗误差在10%以内,快速验证了液压混合动力系统模型的准确性和整车控制策略的有效性。     

Research on Drag Torque Prediction Model for the Wet Clutches

Considering the surface tension effect and centrifugal effect,a mathematical model based on Reynolds equation for predicting the drag torque of disengage wet clutches is presented. The model indicates that the equivalent radius is a function of clutch speed and flow rate. The drag torque achieves its peak at a critical speed. Above this speed,drag torque drops due to the shrinking of the oil film. The model also points out that viscosity and flow rate effects on drag torque. Experimental results indicate that the model is reasonable and it performs well for predicting the drag torque peak.     

湿式离合器对偶片间油气两相流动的数值模拟

湿式离合器高速旋转时内部形成的复杂油气两相流动会对离合器的性能产生影响,因而需要对湿式离合器内的两相流动特性展开研究。基于有限体积法,采用流体体积函数(Volume of fluid,VOF)多相流模型、RNG k-ε湍流模型,建立考虑径向沟槽影响的三维湿式离合器对偶片间油气两相流动模型。通过对流动模型中油气两相N-S方程进行数值求解,获得了湿式离合器对偶片间油气两相流动的流场分布特性,分析沟槽数量和转速对流场中油相分布及带排转矩的影响。结果表明:湿式离合器内部的润滑油分布是不均匀的,随沟槽的分布呈现出周期性变化,沟槽处润滑油油液体积分数最大;转速和沟槽数目的增加均会使对偶片间油液体积分数下降,影响湿式离合器内润滑油分布的不均匀性;沟槽总面积不变时,增加沟槽数量能使带排转矩最大值减小,最大转矩对应的转速提前。本研究为湿式离合器内部流场分析和带排转矩研究提供了一种新方法。     

Analysis of the compound split transmission based on the four-port power split device

In order to identify all the appropriate system schemes for the compound split systems formed primarily with a four-port mechanical power split device,power transmission characteristics of the compound split systems was analyzed.Considering the structural symmetry and according to the different connection arrangement of the four ports,compound split system was classified into four types.Using black-box modeling method,the generalized models of the speed ratio,the torque ratio and the power split ratio were established.Moreover,a semi-invert diagram was used to distinguish the different schemes in each type.The characteristics of the speed ratio,the torque ratio and the power split ratio in each domain were also analyzed and compared.Through the semi-invert diagram,a selection method based on the rated-power speed ranges in different schemes was presented and all suitable compound split systems were identified,which can be used as references for the scheme selection of this kind of continuously variable power split transmission.     

双模式功率分流混合动力车辆功率优化与仿真

针对功率分流传动系统中的功率分配问题,提出了一种综合发动机最佳工作曲线控制和速比控制的最优功率分配方法。以一个新型双模式功率分流混合动力传动系统为对象,通过权衡系统的功率分流特性和发动机万有特性,进行以整体效率为主要目标的功率优化设计,采用了最优功率分配算法,并获得了功率分流车辆在不同运行条件下发动机的最优控制转速,最后进行了循环工况仿真。结果表明:通过所采用的最优功率分配方法能够使系统工作效率优于发动机最佳工作曲线控制,并使整车燃油经济性得到改善。     

基于动态热流分配的限滑离合器温度场分布研究

为了准确获得限滑离合器长时间滑摩过程的温度场分布规律，利用Fluent软件求解了摩擦副不同工况下流场速度分布以获取平均对流换热系数，计算了润滑油冷却功率；通过热平衡法建立以摩擦接触表面温度连续为约束的动态热流分配温度预测模型，并设计了长时间滑摩试验。验证分析结果表明，定热流输入条件下，对偶钢片与摩擦片间存在温差且随时间增大，温度预测结果均高于试验值，最大偏差22.2 K；动态热流分配温度预测偏差在8.1 K之内；对偶钢片表面各位置处输入热功率随时间下降并趋于定值，平衡温度沿径向呈抛物线分布，在中、外径处达到峰值。