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排序方式: 共有297条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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7-甲氧基-4′-羟基-3′-二乙胺甲基异黄酮(MHDF)对大鼠血流动力学和主动脉的作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验观察了MHDF对整体大鼠血流动力学和离体大鼠胸主动脉的作用。结果表明iv MHDF(3~12.8 mg/kg)能降低大鼠左心室±dp/dtmax,Vmax,Vpm和LVSP,延长T-dp/dtmax,减慢心率。MHDF还能舒张大鼠胸主动脉,ED50为6.5×10-6mol/L;非竞争拮抗NA和CaCl2致主脉收缩,pD2′为3.11±0.21和3.73±0.07;抑制高K+致主动脉收缩,IC50为1.76×10-5mol/L。提示MHDF对血管的作用与α受体阻断剂不同,而可能与钙拮抗有关。 相似文献
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Presynaptic inhibition is a major mechanism for regulating synaptic transmission in the CNS and adenosine inhibits Ca(2+) currents (I(Ca)) to reduce transmitter release at several synapses. Rod photoreceptors possess L-type Ca(2+) channels that regulate the release of L-glutamate. In the retina, adenosine is released in the dark when L-glutamate release is maximal. We tested whether adenosine inhibits I(Ca) and intracellular Ca(2+) increases in rod photoreceptors in retinal slice and isolated cell preparations. Adenosine inhibited both I(Ca) and the [Ca(2+)]i increase evoked by depolarization in a dose-dependent manner with approximately 25% inhibition at 50 microM. An A2-selective agonist, (N(6)-[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-ethyl]adenosine) (DPMA), but not the A1- or A3-selective agonists, (R)-N(6)-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine and N(6)-2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyladenosine, also inhibited I(Ca) and depolarization-induced [Ca(2+)]i increases. An inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA), Rp-cAMPS, blocked the effects of DPMA on both I(Ca) and the depolarization-evoked [Ca(2+)]i increase in rods. The results suggest that activation of A2 receptors stimulates PKA to inhibit L-type Ca(2+) channels in rods resulting in a decreased Ca(2+) influx that should suppress glutamate release. 相似文献
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Synaptic transmission from cones is faster than transmission from rods. Using paired simultaneous recordings from photoreceptors and second-order neurones in the salamander retina, we studied the contributions of rod–cone differences in glutamate receptor properties and synaptic release rates to shaping postsynaptic responses. Depolarizing steps evoked sustained calcium currents in rods and cones that in turn produced transient excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in horizontal and OFF bipolar cells. Cone-driven EPSCs rose and decayed faster than rod-driven EPSCs, even when comparing inputs from a rod and cone onto the same postsynaptic neurone. Thus, rod–cone differences in EPSCs reflect properties of individual rod and cone synapses. Experiments with selective AMPA and KA agonists and antagonists showed that rods and cones both contact pharmacologically similar AMPA receptors. Spontaneous miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) exhibited unimodal distributions of amplitude and half-amplitude time width and there were no rod–cone differences in mEPSC properties. To examine how release kinetics shape the EPSC, we convolved mEPSC waveforms with empirically determined release rate functions for rods and cones. The predicted EPSC waveform closely matched the actual EPSC evoked by cones, supporting a quantal release model at the photoreceptor synapse. Convolution with the rod release function also produced a good match in rod-driven cells, although the actual EPSC was often somewhat slower than the predicted EPSC, a discrepancy partly explained by rod–rod coupling. Rod–cone differences in the rates of exocytosis are thus a major factor in producing faster cone-driven responses in second-order retinal neurones. 相似文献
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Mariner DJ Sirotkin H Daniel JM Lindman BR Mernaugh RL Patten AK Thoreson MA Reynolds AB 《Hybridoma》1999,18(4):343-349
We have generated the first monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to Armadillo repeat gene deleted in velo-cardiofacial syndrome (ARVCF), a recently identified Armadillo repeat-containing protein closely related to the catenin p120ctn. Six ARVCF-specific MAbs were characterized for isotype, species cross-reactivity, and utility in assays including immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, and Western blotting. All six antibodies were isotyped as IgG1 and several cross-reacted with ARVCF from a variety of species including human, rat, dog, and monkey, but not mouse. Importantly, none of the ARVCF MAbs cross-reacted with p120ctn, despite the high homology between these proteins. MAbs 3B2 and 4B1 were consistently the best in all applications and will provide valuable tools for further study of the role of ARVCF in cells. 相似文献
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心脏直视手术围术期自体血回输335例的监护 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
0 引言 自体输血是采集患者体内血或回收自体失血,再输回同一患者,献血者与受血者为同一个体,既可以节约临床用血,减少患者费用,更重要是可以避免或减少同种输血传播感染性疾病.我科对335例体外循环心内直视手术患者实行自体血回输,收到较好的社会效益和经济效益.1 临床资料 1998-09/1999-02,我科心脏直视手术共445例,围术期采用自体输血335例,其中先心病226例,瓣膜手术59例,复杂心内畸形37例,冠心病、大血管13例,占同期体外循环心内直视手术75%.患者主要适应证:心脏及大血管外科手术,术前一般情况尚好,无肝、肾、呼吸功能障碍;术前检查… 相似文献
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Effects of trypsinization and mineralization on intrasynovial tendon allograft healing to bone 下载免费PDF全文
Jin Qu Nick A. van Alphen Andrew R. Thoreson Qingshan Chen Kai‐Nan An Peter C. Amadio Thomas M. Schmid Chunfeng Zhao 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2015,33(4):468-474
The purpose of the current study was to develop a novel technology to enhance tendon‐to‐bone interface healing by trypsinizing and mineralizing (TM) an intrasynovial tendon allograft in a rabbit bone tunnel model. Eight rabbit flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons were used to optimize the trypsinization process. An additional 24 FDP tendons were stratified into control and TM groups; in each group, 4 tendons were used for in vitro evaluation of TM and 8 were transplanted into proximal tibial bone tunnels in rabbits. The samples were evaluated histologically and with mechanical testing at postoperative week 8. Maximum failure strength and linear stiffness were not significantly different between the control and TM tendons. A thin fibrous band of scar tissue formed at the graft‐to‐bone interface in the control group. However, only the TM group showed obvious new bone formation inside the tendon graft and a visible fibrocartilage layer at the bone tunnel entrance. This study is the first to explore effects of TM on the intrasynovial allograft healing to a bone tunnel. TM showed beneficial effects on chondrogenesis, osteogenesis, and integration of the intrasynovial tendon graft, but mechanical strength was the same as the control tendons in this short‐term in vivo study. © 2015 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 33:468–474, 2015. 相似文献