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1.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications. 相似文献
2.
Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum) 下载免费PDF全文
Zhaojun Ban Wenwen Wei Xiangzheng Yang Jianhua Feng Junfeng Guan Li Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):1019-1025
The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits. 相似文献
3.
Zhuo Wang Haonan Chen Tian Wang Yujia Xiao Wenwen Nian Jiahao Fan 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(11):3847-3852
The appearance of colossal permittivity materials broadened the choice of materials for energy-storage applications. In this work, colossal permittivity in ceramics of TiO2 co-doped with niobium and europium ions ((Eu0.5Nb0.5)xTi1-xO2 ceramics) was reported. A large permittivity (εr ~ 2.01?×?105) and a low dielectric loss (tanδ ~ 0.095) were observed for (Eu0.5Nb0.5)xTi1-xO2 (x?=?1%) ceramics at 1?kHz. Moreover, two significant relaxations were observed in the temperature dependence of dielectric properties for (Eu, Nb) co-doped TiO2 ceramics, which originated from defect dipoles and electron hopping, respectively. The low dielectric loss and high relative permittivity were ascribed to the electron-pinned defect-dipoles and electrons hopping. The (Eu0.5Nb0.5)xTi1-xO2 ceramic with great colossal permittivity is one of the most promising candidates for high-energy density storage applications. 相似文献
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以抗雷击电磁脉冲干扰为例,按下列2种情况讨论控制室格栅形大空间屏蔽的设计计算:已知屏蔽网格,求磁场强度的衰减是否符合控制系统的脉冲磁场抗扰度;已知控制系统的脉冲磁场抗扰度,求屏蔽网格的宽度W等参数。 相似文献
6.
传统下垂缺乏对电压偏离和分布式储能的灵活控制,对此提出一种直流微网改进动态下垂控制方法.首先构建余弦函数曲线特性的动态下垂系数,在功率波动增大时自动减小下垂系数,抑制母线电压波动;然后引入储能剩余可用电量,对下垂系数进行二次调整,保证直流系统稳定的基础上降低储能过充过放的风险;最后根据可用电量计算均衡系数,提高分布式储能的均衡效果.对3种不同下垂控制进行仿真对比,结果验证了该改进动态下垂控制策略的灵活性和可靠性. 相似文献
7.
Dexing Jiang Feng Wang Haizi Zhang Wenwen Gao Xi Tong Chuangen Lv Guoxiang Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Introduction of C4 photosynthetic traits into C3 crops is an important strategy for improving photosynthetic capacity and productivity. Here, we report the research results of a variant line of sorghum–rice (SR) plant with big panicle and high spikelet density by introducing sorghum genome DNA into rice by spike-stalk injection. The whole-genome resequencing showed that a few sorghum genes could be integrated into the rice genome. Gene expression was confirmed for two C4 photosynthetic enzymes containing pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Exogenous sorghum DNA integration induced a series of key traits associated with the C4 pathway called “proto-Kranz” anatomy, including leaf thickness, bundle sheath number and size, and chloroplast size in bundle sheath cells. Significantly, transgenic plants exhibited enhanced photosynthetic capacity resulting from both photosynthetic CO2-concentrating effect and improved energy balance, which led to an increase in carbohydrate levels and productivity. Furthermore, such rice plant exhibited delayed leaf senescence. In summary, this study provides a proof for the feasibility of inducing the transition from C3 leaf anatomy to proto-Kranz by spike-stalk injection to achieve efficient photosynthesis and increase productivity. 相似文献
8.
研究了用离子液体改性花生壳,并考察了改性花生壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为与机制.结果表明:在改性花生壳用量10 g/L、温度50℃、初始Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度10 mg/L条件下,改性花生壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附率达99.82%;吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,为单分子层吸附,吸附发生在均匀的吸附点位上,理论最大吸附量qm=9.70 mg/g;RL=0.221<1,表明吸附过程为优惠吸附;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,动力学常数k2=0.0452 g/(mg·min),理论平衡吸附量qe=1.14 mg/L,表明吸附过程主要为化学吸附. 相似文献
9.
为了更加准确地预测硫化矿自燃安全性,综合考虑硫化矿自燃倾向性及火灾后果严重性,将硫化矿自燃安全性划分为9个等级,并选取矿山含硫量、矿山含碳量、矿石温度、矿石堆放时间、采场人员数量、氧气浓度和采场矿层厚度作为评价因素集。利用主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)对94个采场样本数据进行降维处理,得到包含70%以上原始信息的3个主成分。将降维后的84组数据作为基于径向基函数神经网络(Radial Basis Function Neural Network,RBF)预测模型的训练样本,10组数据作为检验样本进行硫化矿自燃安全性预测。最后分别利用十折交叉验证法和留一法对94组检验样本的自燃安全性预测结果进行检验,得到硫化矿自燃安全性预测准确率分别为92.55%和91.49%。研究结果表明:PCA-RBF网络模型对硫化矿自燃安全性的预测性能良好,且优于未经主成分分析的结果。 相似文献
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