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Freeze-drying and mechanical redispersion of aqueous PEDOT:PSS
Authors:Xing Xin  Jiarui Yu  Nan Gao  Zexu Xue  Wenwen Zhang  Jingkun Xu  Shuai Chen
Affiliation:1. Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China
Abstract:Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications.
Keywords:conducting polymers  flexible films  PEDOT:PSS  freeze-drying  self-healing
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