全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23306篇 |
免费 | 2389篇 |
国内免费 | 1160篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 26855篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 418篇 |
2022年 | 854篇 |
2021年 | 1159篇 |
2020年 | 851篇 |
2019年 | 770篇 |
2018年 | 787篇 |
2017年 | 933篇 |
2016年 | 836篇 |
2015年 | 1174篇 |
2014年 | 1434篇 |
2013年 | 1776篇 |
2012年 | 1879篇 |
2011年 | 1970篇 |
2010年 | 1684篇 |
2009年 | 1578篇 |
2008年 | 1560篇 |
2007年 | 1347篇 |
2006年 | 1205篇 |
2005年 | 979篇 |
2004年 | 656篇 |
2003年 | 487篇 |
2002年 | 412篇 |
2001年 | 348篇 |
2000年 | 286篇 |
1999年 | 224篇 |
1998年 | 149篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Olga Yu Kurapova Sergey M. Shugurov Evgenia A. Vasil'eva Daniil A. Savelev Vladimir G. Konakov Sergey I. Lopatin 《Ceramics International》2021,47(8):11072-11079
Ceria-based solid solutions are important materials for high- and medium-temperature electrochemical applications. However, the stabilities of both binary and ternary ceria-based solid solutions are insufficient at elevated temperatures, which limits their application as solid electrolytes or SOFC cathodes. Data on the high-temperature stability of ceria-based ceramics are unavailable in the literature. In the present study, we report a thermodynamic stability investigation of Y2O3-CeO2 and Y2O3-ZrO2-CeO2 solid solutions. The thermal prehistories of binary and ternary systems were investigated using STA, XRD, and ESCA techniques. The vaporization processes were investigated in the temperature range of 1577–2227°С via the Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry technique. Using data on the component activity in solid-phase thermodynamic properties of Y2O3-CeO2 solid solutions, which is represented as the Gibbs energy, the excess Gibbs energy was calculated as a function of the ceria mol. %. It was shown that the reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ in Y2O3-CeO2 and Y2O3-ZrO2-CeO2 solid solutions corresponds to less-negative Gibbs energy compared to ZrO2-CeO2 solid solutions. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Dan Ye Kaiyu Wang Haijiao Yang Xingang Zhao 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(11):1677-1696
In this article, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is presented for nonlinear time-delay systems with time-varying full state constraints and input saturation. To overcome the problem of time-varying constraints, the integral barrier Lyapunov functions (IBLFs) integrating with dynamic surface control (DSC) are applied for the first time to keep the state from violating constraints. The effects of unknown time delays can be removed by using designed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions (LKFs). An auxiliary design system is introduced to solve the problem of input saturation. The unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by the fuzzy logic systems (FLS), and the unmeasured states are estimated by a designed fuzzy observer. The novel controller can guarantee that all signals remain semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded and satisfactory tracking performance is achieved. Finally, two simulation examples illustrate the effectiveness of the presented control methods. 相似文献
5.
蔬菜是人们餐桌上必不可少的食物,重金属在受污染的自然环境中又无处不在,而蔬菜中的重金属含量尤其令人担忧。本文使用原子吸收分光光度法(石墨炉)和原子荧光分光光度法检测了广州市郊某垃圾填埋场附近所种植蔬菜中重金属含量。结果:抽样由2013年10月至2014年9月共持续一年,共抽样检测12次,按平均每个月一次的频率,检测结果并未发现有蔬菜超出国家规定的限量值。 相似文献
6.
采用ETAG 004:2013《外墙外保温薄抹灰系统欧洲技术认证指南》中规定的静态泡沫块法,测试在单位面积上使用不同数量锚栓的岩棉板外保温系统的抗风压性能。通过试验可以得出:在混凝土墙体上单纯采用敲击式锚栓锚固岩棉板外保温系统时,拉伸强度可达12.9 k Pa;单位面积增加锚栓的使用量可以提高系统的抗拉承载力,但在不同条件下增加相同数量锚栓对系统抗风载能力提高的程度不同;在普通混凝土墙中,单纯锚固岩棉板保温系统破坏时,单个锚栓承载力平均值的最大值约为其拉拔承载力的50.3%。 相似文献
7.
There are many potential causes of corrosion in animal buildings. Animals exhale large quantities of moisture into the air creating high relative humidity in the building if the moisture is not properly vented. High humidity increases the potential for condensation. In addition, ammonia may be found in large quantities in animal buildings. Ammonia is released from manure and urine. In addition, ammonium chloride is used as a nitrogen source in fertilisers. In this study, the atmospheric corrosion of hot-dip-galvanised steel and zinc alloy-coated steel such as zinc–aluminium and zinc–aluminium–magnesium has been studied in atmospheres containing different levels of ammonia. Investigations have also been conducted at different levels of ammonium chloride. The results are discussed in view of the mechanisms of corrosion of zinc and zinc alloy-coated steel in ammonia and ammonium chloride-containing environments. 相似文献
8.
An effective practical approach that allows not only a significant reduction in the scope of practical experiments in the course of studying suspension separation processes in hydrocyclones, but also makes it possible to assess the intensity of random components of the processes and define the interrelation between such components and hydrodynamics of flows in a hydrocyclone is presented. Within the frames of the developed probabilistic‐statistical model of suspension separation in hydrocyclones on the basis of statistical self‐similarity properties, a relationship was found between determined and random components of the processes. This allowed transitioning from three‐parameter probability density functions for suspension particles in hydrocyclones to two‐parameter functions; thus significantly improving the efficiency of practical application of the developed model. 相似文献
9.
欺骗式干扰通过发射与真实卫星信号相似的信号误导接收机产生错误的定位结果,具有极大的危害。该文针对转发式欺骗干扰,提出一种基于信号重构的单天线欺骗干扰抑制方法。该方法首先通过参数估计方法估计出欺骗信号载波频率和码相位,然后构建欺骗信号子空间正交投影矩阵以抑制干扰。仿真实验结果表明该方法对欺骗干扰具有良好的抑制效果,能够保障接收机在干扰环境中实现有效定位,并具有较低的运算复杂度。 相似文献
10.
Shouguang Wang Mengdi Gan Mengchu Zhou Dan You 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2015,2(4):345-352
As a powerful analysis tool of Petri nets, reachability trees are fundamental for systematically investigating many characteristics such as boundedness, liveness and reversibility. This work proposes a method to generate a reachability tree, called ωRT for short, for a class of unbounded generalized nets called ω-independent nets based on new modified reachability trees (NMRTs). ωRT can effectively decrease the number of nodes by removing duplicate and ω-duplicate nodes in the tree, and verify properties such as reachability, liveness and deadlocks. Two examples are provided to show its superiority over NMRTs in terms of tree size. 相似文献