全文获取类型
收费全文 | 938篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1023篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1023条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Nanocrystalline TiO2 photosensitized with natural polymers with enhanced efficiency from 400 to 600 nm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rodolfo Espinosa Inti Zumeta Jorge L. Santana Francisco Martínez-Luzardo Bernardo Gonzlez Sergilus Docteur Elena Vigil 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2005,85(3):359-369
TiO2 sensitization for solar applications requires not only efficient but also stable and inexpensive sensitizers. Different condensed tannins extracted from bark wastes of tropical wood trees were studied as possible sensitizers of TiO2. These natural polymers adhere strongly to the TiO2 even from aqueous solutions. Absorption spectra are presented for 1 mM aqueous sensitizing solutions prepared with lyophilized condensed tannins which absorb light in the visible range. Spectral photocurrent measurements and I–V characterization show that no bias is required for electron injection to the TiO2 from all studied condensed tannins. Incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) analysis indicates that surface complexation originates absorption bands with different electron injection efficiencies. These play a dominant role in determining IPCE spectral shape. We propose that surface modification by the sensitizer changes the surface trap density, thereby decreasing recombination losses. 相似文献
3.
Here we are presenting the case of a 70-years-old woman who has hepatic cirrhosis anti-HCV and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, without relevant epidemiologic ascendants or previous transfusions and HBV, HIV negatives. On admission to our hospital she showed signs of autoimmune hemolytic anaemia (AHA) which was confirmed by positive direct Coombs test and an improvement in blood test after corticoid treatment. Having discarded other possible causes such as drugs infectious diseases or essential mixed cryoglobulinemia (CME), we put forward the possible association between AHA and infection by HCV, where AHA was an extrahepatic immunological manifestation of HCV. This fact has never been brought to light in previous medical literature. 相似文献
4.
Paulo S. André António L. Teixeira Armando N. Pinto Lara P. Pellegrino Berta B. Neto José F. Rocha Joäo L. Pinto Paulo N. Monteiro 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(2):257-259
In this letter, we will evaluate the performance degradation of a 40 km high‐speed (40 Gb/s) optical system, induced by optical fiber variations of the chromatic dispersion induced by temperature changes. The chromatic dispersion temperature sensitivity will be estimated based on the signal quality parameters. 相似文献
5.
An evaluation of the Spanish CSIC performance in Biotechnology, as compared with those of the French CNRS and the Italian
CNR, has been carried out to determine the balance between the generation of scientific knowledge and the transfer of technology.
This study shows a high scientific productivity mostly in journals with moderate impact factor, a low generation of patents
and an insufficient transfer of knowledge to the Spanish companies. Other indicators confirm the existence of competitive
human resources in biotechnological research producing scientific knowledge of interest for the development of patents and
that cooperates successfully at European level. 相似文献
6.
Mario Mariani Ugo Ravasio Armando Buttafava Antonio Faucitano 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,265(1):245-250
The effect of gamma irradiation in air is investigated in two thermoplastic polyesters (PET and PEN), in order to evaluate the influence of aromatic density and the role of oxygen on radiation resistance. EPR measurements were carried out to detect radical stability against oxygen permeation and to provide radical characterization. Viscometric data reveal a different behaviour between films and thick samples. Positron annihilation spectra show a decrease of ortho-positronium intensity, which is more marked in film samples. ortho-positronium lifetime does not depend on the radiation dose. 相似文献
7.
Luis Armando Rosas Rivera Norma F. Hubele PhD Frederick P. Lawrence PhD 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》1995,29(1-4):55-58
Process capability indices (PCIs) are used in industry to assess percentages of nonconforming parts. An underlying assumption is that the output process measurements are distributed as normal random variables. When normal distributions are assumed, but different distributions are present - such as skew, heavy-tailed, and short-tailed distributions - the percentages of nonconforming parts are significantly different than the computed PCIs indicate. Data arising from nonnormal distributions can sometimes be transformed to conform to the normality assumption and the PCI's computed for the transformed data. In this paper, the effect of the transformation on the estimate of nonconforming parts is examined for three examples of nonnormal distributions - gamma, lognormal, and Weibull. The results of this experimental analysis suggest that data transformation can be useful for estimating an interval for Cpk values and the number of nonconforming parts. 相似文献
8.
GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE FOR REACTIVE DISTILLATION SYSTEMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper we analyze a ternary reactive distillation system, where an equilibrium chemical reaction occurs in the liquid phase. By using a set of transformed variables proposed by Barbosa el al. (1988b) and well known graphical procedures for non-reactive systems; the minimum reflux ratio, minimum number of equilibrium stages, mass and energy balances for a reactive column and flash can be easily obtained. The procedures developed in this paper are applied to ISOBUTYLENE-METHANOL-MTBE system.
The main objective in developing this model is to obtain, as much as possible, rigorous information for the analysis of one reactive distillation column in a Process Simulator with capability of handling this type of new operation. 相似文献
The main objective in developing this model is to obtain, as much as possible, rigorous information for the analysis of one reactive distillation column in a Process Simulator with capability of handling this type of new operation. 相似文献
9.
A new short-path distillation system applied to the reduction of cholesterol in butter and lard 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Armando Lanzani Paolo Bondioli Carlo Mariani Liliana Folegatti Stefania Venturini Enzo Fedeli Pierre Barreteau 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(6):609-614
A molecular distillation plant, built particularly to increase the separation efficiency and to obtain safer working conditions,
was tested to remove cholesterol from anhydrous butter and lard. A preliminary experiment was carried out with butter to evaluate
the fractionation obtained at temperatures between 190 and 250°C and residual pressures between 10−3 and 10−4 torr. A second experiment was carried out at 185°C and at the maximum operational vacuum, evaluating the fractionation achieved
within a time scale between 30 and 180 min. Cholesterol was almost completely removed during the second hour with minimal
loss of low-molecular weight triglycerides. An experiment was carried out with lard at 250°C and maximum achievable operational
vacuum (10−4 Torr), lasting approximately 6 h, and cholesterol was removed almost completely during the second hour without significant
modifications in the triglyceride composition. This situation remained constant throughout the duration of the test. 相似文献
10.
A. Barrera J.A. Montoya M. Viniegra J. Navarrete G. Espinosa A. Vargas P. del Angel G. Prez 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2005,290(1-2):97-109
The catalytic performance of mono- and bimetallic Pd (0.6, 1.0 wt.%)–Pt (0.3 wt.%) catalysts supported on ZrO2 (70, 85 wt.%)–Al2O3 (15, 0 wt.%)–WOx (15 wt.%) prepared by sol–gel was studied in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, XRD, TPR, XPS, Raman, NMR, and FT-IR of adsorbed pyridine. The preparation of ZrW and ZrAlW mixed oxides by sol–gel favored the high dispersion of WOx and the stabilization of zirconia in the tetragonal phase. The Al incorporation avoided the formation of monoclinic-WO3 bulk phase. The catalysts increased their SBET for about 15% promoted by Al2O3 addition. Various oxidation states of WOx species coexist on the surface of the catalysts after calcination. The structure of the highly dispersed surface WOx species is constituted mainly of isolated monotungstate and two-dimensional mono-oxotungstate species in tetrahedral coordination. The activity of Pd/ZrW catalysts in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane is promoted both with the addition of Al to the ZrW mixed oxide and the addition of Pt to Pd/ZrAlW catalysts. The improvement in the activity of Pd/ZrAlW catalysts is ascribed to a moderated acid strength and acidity, which can be correlated to the coexistence of W6+ and reduced-state WOx species (either W4+ or W0). The addition of Pt to the Pd/ZrAlW catalyst does not modify significantly its acidic character. Selectivity results showed that the catalyst produced 2MP, 3MP and the high octane 2,3-dimethylbutane (2,3-DMB) and 2,2-dimethylbutane (2,2-DMB) isomers. 相似文献