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排序方式: 共有912条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The In-site of Ba2In2O5 with Brownmillerite structure was partially substituted for Ce4+ ions in order to examine the doping effect on the order-disorder transition. Ba2In2 – x
Ce
x
O5 + x/2 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-Ray diffraction analyses of these powder samples demonstrated that Ba2In2 – x
Ce
x
O5 + x/2 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) possesses Brownmillerite structure. With increasing content of Ce4+ ion the crystal system of Ba2In2 – x
Ce
x
O5 + x/2 (x = 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0) changed to cubic perovskite structure above the order-disorder transition temperature of Ba2In2O5. Arrhenius plots of the electrical conductivities of Ba2In2 – x
Ce
x
O5 + x/2 (x = 0.2, 0.3, and 1.0) exhibited no discontinuity. These compounds had high transference numbers of oxide ion above 973 k. 相似文献
2.
A stochastic realization problem of a stationary stochastic process is re-visited, and a new stochastically balanced realization algorithm is derived in a Hilbert space generated by second-order stationary processes. The present algorithm computes a stochastically balanced realization by means of the singular value decomposition of a weighted block Hankel matrix derived by a “block LQ decomposition”. Extension to a stochastic subspace identification method explains how the proposed abstract algorithm is implemented in system identification. 相似文献
3.
K. Y. Cheah T. S. Tang Fujio Mizukami Shu-ichi Niwa Makoto Toba Y. M. Choo 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(5):410-416
A new catalyst, ruthenium-tin-alumina is found to selectively hydrogenate oleic acid to 9-octadecen-1-ol (oleyl + elaidyl
alcohol) at low pressure with high yield. Catalyst preparation methods, catalyst raw materials and activation conditions have
a significant effect on the activity of the catalyst. The optimum atomic ratio of ruthenium to tin is about 1:2. Catalyst
prepared by an improved sol-gel method shows higher activity and selectivity than catalysts prepared by impregnation and coprecipitation
methods. Chloride is found to have a negative effect on catalytic activity. The best catalyst is prepared from chloride-free
ruthenium and tin raw materials. Under the optimum reaction conditions of 250°C and 5.6 MPa, the selectivities for 9-octadecen-1-ol
and total alcohol (9-octadecen-1-ol + stearyl alcohol) formation are 80.9% and 97%, respectively, at a conversion of 81.3%. 相似文献
4.
En-Hai Sun Yong-Ho Choa Tohru Sekino Tomohiko Adachi Koichi Niihara 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(3):105-111
Cordierite/ZrO2 composites with 5 to 25 wt% ZrO2 were fabricated by conventional powder mixing and pressureless sintering method. Their densification behavior, microstructure,
mechanical and thermal properties were studied. By dispersing 25 wt% (9.57 vol%) ZrO2, densified cordierite/ZrO2 composite with a relative density of 98.5% was obtained at an optimum sintering condition of 1440 °C and 2 h. ZrO2 particles were homogenously dispersed within matrix grains and at the grain boundaries. The intragranular particles were
finer than 100 nm and the intergranular particles were coarser. Both fracture strength and toughness could be enhanced more
than two times higher, compare to those of monolithic cordierite, by dispersing 25 wt% ZrO2 into the cordierite matrix. The toughening mechanism in the present composites was mainly attributed to martensitic transformation
due to ZrO2 dispersion.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
5.
Tohru Morii Hiroyuki Hamada Muriel Desaeger Akihiko Gotoh Atsushi Yokoyama Ignaas Verpoest Zen-ichiro Maekawa 《Composite Structures》1995,32(1-4):133-139
This study deals with the impact property and damage tolerance of matrix hybrid composite laminates with different laminate constitution. The matrix hybrid composite laminates consisted of the laminae with a conventional epoxy resin and the laminae with a flexible epoxy resin modified from the conventional resin to avoid the interlaminar delamination. The impact energy absorption ratio greatly depended on the matrix resin placed at the impact face. The energy absorption was almost constant if the conventional resin was placed at the impact surface layer, while it increased exponentially with the increasing fraction of the flexible resin if the flexible resin was placed at the impact face. The impact energy was absorbed by the damage development and propagation in the laminate with conventional resin laminae as the impacted face, while it was absorbed by both the recoverable deformation of the flexible resin and the damage propagation in the laminate with flexible resin laminae as the impacted face. 相似文献
6.
7.
T Watanabe H Goto T Arisawa S Hase Y Niwa T Hayakawa J Asai 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,12(9-10):660-665
In order to evaluate the relationship between local immune response to Helicobacter pylori and the diversity of disease, 77 asymptomatic subjects who underwent a health examination were studied. Helicobacter pylori-specific IgG in serum and H. pylori-specific IgA in gastric juice were measured by ELISA, and the measured IgA titre was classified into two grades, low or high. Histological classification of gastritis was performed according to the Sydney system. Cytokines in gastric juice were also measured, and the cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA) status of H. pylori was tested by PCR. Of the 65 subjects who were positive for H. pylori-specific IgG in serum, 38 (58.5%) were classified as H. pylori-specific IgA low titre in gastric juice and 27 (41.5%) had high titres. In the IgG-positive, IgA-low group, the rate of peptic ulcers (especially duodenal ulcers) in endoscopic findings was higher (P < 0.05); the score of activity and the density of H. pylori were higher (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively); the score of metaplasia was lower (P < 0.05); and the level of interleukin-1 beta was lower (P < 0.05) than in the IgG-positive, IgA-high group. The positive rate of the cagA gene was 84.4% and there was no significant difference between the two groups. There were differences in endoscopic and histological findings between the IgG-positive, IgA-low and the IgG-positive, IgA-high groups. It is suggested that persons infected with H. pylori can be divided into two different states of disease according to local immune response. 相似文献
8.
After recording transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) to a click stimulus in guinea pigs by using the IL088 which was developed by Bray and Kemp (1987) for easy recording and analysis of TEOAE, the changes after intravenous administration of furosemide (30 mg/kg or 50 mg/kg) were examined. The wave of the TEOAE could be detected from 20 of 24 ears (83%). After the i.v. injection of furosemide (30 mg/kg), TEOAE powers (total echo power and highest peak power in FFT pictures) decreased quickly and showed minimum values after 5-10 min. Then they increased rapidly and recovered normally within 60 min after injection. However, no ears showed TEOAEs during the 5- to 10-min period following the injection of the 50-mg/kg dose of furosemide. They then recovered slowly as compared with the group treated with the lower dose of furosemide (30 mg/kg). These changes are similar to those of the endocochlear potential (EP) after furosemide injection. These data support the notion that the EP can contribute to the mechanism of TEOAE generation. 相似文献
9.
S Ohta M Niwa M Nozaki M Hattori H Shimonaka S Dohi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,44(11):1452-1457
Morphine is well known to produce tolerance and dependence. The mechanisms for these phenomena are not clearly understood and there are a number of conflicting reports that chronic morphine administration decreases, increases, or leaves unchanged the number of opioid binding sites. We examined the potency of MScontin (oral controlled-release preparation of morphine) to induce morphine dependence and also determined the change of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor types in brain homogenates obtained from morphine-dependent guinea-pigs. 1. Guinea-pigs were implanted subcutaneously with MScontin (300 mg.kg-1) and naloxone was employed to precipitate jumping behavior of withdrawal symptoms at various times. The highest degree of physical dependence was observed on the 2nd day after implantation. Therefore, this period was chosen to investigate opioid receptor binding assay. 2. Two days after implantation, the binding of 3H-DAGO (mu agonist), 3H-DPDPE (delta agonist) and 3H-U69593 (kappa agonist) to brain membranes prepared from morphine dependent and control guinea-pigs was determined. Scatchard plot of the saturation binding data revealed an increase in Bmax values (maximum specific binding) and no change in the Kd values (equilibrium dissociation constants) of 3H-opioid ligand bindings obtained from morphine-dependent animals as compared to controls. These results indicate that brain mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors are up-regulated in morphine dependent guinea-pigs. 相似文献
10.
Yasuyuki Itoh Tohru Sugawara 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1996,17(2):465-475
This paper describes a quasi-optical method for the conversion of modes transmitted through highly oversized circular waveguides. A waveguide-mode is radiated once from a waveguide cut in the form of a radiation beam, which is then properly shaped by two curved mirrors and directed back into the waveguide. The curved mirror shapes are iteratively and automatically determined for given propagation distances using the design technique for phase correction mirrors. The proposed method gives favorable results in designing a waveguide expander/reducer, a TE01-TE02 mode converter, and a TE01-HE11 mode converter. 相似文献