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排序方式: 共有102条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Shijie Zhu Yutaka Kagawa Jian-Wu Cao Mineo Mizuno 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(9):2853-2859
Time-dependent deformation in an enhanced SiC/SiC composite has been studied under constant load at high temperatures of 1200
°C, 1300 °C, and 1400 °C. Creep damage evolution was evaluated by a Young’s-modulus change of partial unloading and microscopic
observation. The addition of the glassy phase in the matrix is very effective for protecting the composite from oxidation.
The transient creep is dominant in creep life at all the temperatures. An empirical equation is proposed to describe creep
behavior of the composite. It is found that creep activation energy increases with creep time at stresses lower than matrix
cracking stress, but the activation energy remains constant at stresses higher than the matrix cracking stress. The creep
strain rate of the composite is considered to be controlled by creep of fibers based on examining the time, strain, stress,
and temperature dependencies of creep strain rates. 相似文献
2.
An easy and swift method to evaluate, in a system of interconnected earth electrodes, earth potentials on earthing systems of medium-voltage/low-voltage (MV/LV) substations, in an event of single-line-to-earth fault inside a high-voltage/medium- voltage (HV/MV) station, is presented. The advantage of the method is the simplicity of the mathematical model for solving complex systems of any size with a sufficient accuracy for practical purposes. This paper shows the results of simulations, performed on networks with different extensions and characteristics, organized in easy-to-read graphs and tables. A comparison of these results with the values obtained according to the procedure explained in the IEC-Standard 60909-3, and a study on the accuracy of the method has been made. Moreover, some considerations on the inclusion of earth electrodes of HV/MV stations within global earthing systems are done. 相似文献
3.
Keiji Nagatani Seiga Kiribayashi Yoshito Okada Kazuki Otake Kazuya Yoshida Satoshi Tadokoro Takeshi Nishimura Tomoaki Yoshida Eiji Koyanagi Mineo Fukushima Shinji Kawatsuma 《野外机器人技术杂志》2013,30(1):44-63
On March 11, 2011, a massive earthquake (magnitude 9.0) and accompanying tsunami hit the Tohoku region of eastern Japan. Since then, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants have been facing a crisis due to the loss of all power that resulted from the meltdown accidents. Three buildings housing nuclear reactors were seriously damaged from hydrogen explosions, and, in one building, the nuclear reactions became out of control. It was too dangerous for humans to enter the buildings to inspect the damage because radioactive materials were also being released. In response to this crisis, it was decided that mobile rescue robots would be used to carry out surveillance missions. The mobile rescue robots needed could not be delivered to the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) until various technical issues were resolved. Those issues involved hardware reliability, communication functions, and the ability of the robots' electronic components to withstand radiation. Additional sensors and functionality that would enable the robots to respond effectively to the crisis were also needed. Available robots were therefore retrofitted for the disaster reponse missions. First, the radiation tolerance of the electronic componenets was checked by means of gamma ray irradiation tests, which were conducted using the facilities of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The commercial electronic devices used in the original robot systems operated long enough (more than 100 h at a 10% safety margin) in the assumed environment (100 mGy/h). Next, the usability of wireless communication in the target environment was assessed. Such tests were not possible in the target environment itself, so they were performed at the Hamaoka Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants, which are similar to the target environment. As previously predicted, the test results indicated that robust wireless communication would not be possible in the reactor buildings. It was therefore determined that a wired communication device would need to be installed. After TEPCO's official urgent mission proposal was received, the team mounted additional devices to facilitate the installation of a water gauge in the basement of the reactor buildings to determine flooding levels. While these preparations were taking place, prospective robot operators from TEPCO trained in a laboratory environment. Finally, one of the robots was delivered to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants on June 20, 2011, where it performed a number of important missions inside the buildings. In this paper, the requirements for the exploration mission in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants are presented, the implementation is discussed, and the results of the mission are reported. 相似文献
4.
感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统的定子电阻在线辨识 总被引:16,自引:16,他引:16
该文针对利用磁通观测器推算转子磁通的感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统,提出了定子电阻在线辨识法。在利用q轴磁通推算转速的基础上,该系统利用d轴磁通误差实现定子电阻在线辨识,该方案的优点是系统简单,解决了低速运行时电压模型的定子电阻变化对系统稳定性和速度控制精度的影响问题。数字仿真和实验结果验证了定子电阻在线辨识的必要性和该方案的有效性。 相似文献
5.
The feasibility of a high speed zinc electrowinning cell using a Pt catalyzed hydrogen gas-diffusion electrode as an anode is investigated. This new type of zinc-winning cell is operated at a current density of 1.0 A cm–2, which is 20 times higher than usually employed in conventional methods. Current efficiency is 86% at 0.5 A cm–2 in an electrolyte containing 60 gl–1 Zn+270 gl–1 H2SO4, the zinc purity being at least 99.999%. The energy usage of the system is 1400 kWh and 380 m3 H2 gas per ton of zinc. 相似文献
6.
7.
Nawalage F. Cooray Katsumi Kushiya Atsushi Fujimaki Ichiro Sugiyama Tadayuki Miura Daisuke Okumura Masao Sato Mineo Ooshita Osamu Yamase 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》1997,49(1-4)
In this study, two deposition methods (i.e. MOCVD and sputtering methods) to prepare n-type ZnO window layers for CIGS-based thin-film solar cells are discussed. In order to make ZnO : Al transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering comparable to ZnO : B TCO prepared by MOCVD, a new ZnO sputtering process is proposed by introducing a multilayer structure. Using these films, CIGS thin-film solar cells with efficiencies of greater than 14% have been fabricated with an active area of 3.2 cm2. This structure was adapted to fabricate CIGS thin-film mini-modules with efficiencies around 11% having aperture area of 50 cm2. 相似文献
8.
The concentrations of quenched-in vacancies retained in B2 intermetallic compound Fe1-cAlc were obtained as functions of composition (0.39 < c < 0.51) and quenching temperature (773–1273 K) from lattice constant and density measurements. Obtained vacancy concentration indicates rather gradual increase with composition in lower Al content region, while it increased rapidly as the composition approaches to stoichiometric composition. Further, the data for slow-cooled (1 K min−1) samples showed that retained vacancy concentration is higher than that for samples annealed at and quenched from 773 K. Observed lattice constant for each composition decreases linearly with vacancy concentration, which is interpreted in terms of atomic size effect. From changes in vacancy concentration with quenching temperature, apparent vacancy formation energies were estimated. The relation between vacancy concentration and microhardness was also examined. Present results of dependency of lattice constant on heat treatment condition confirm the hardening effect due to retained vacancy. Further, the proposed linear relation of hardness to the square root of vacancy concentration is supported by the present study. 相似文献
9.
Mineo Nozaki Shengde Zhang Masao Sakane Kaoru Kobayashi 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2011,(8):1794-1807
This paper studies the creep–fatigue crack initiation and failure lives of Sn–3.5Ag solder notched specimens focused on the multiaxial strain at the notch root. Push–pull creep–fatigue tests were performed using three circumferential notched specimens using four kinds of creep–fatigue strain waveforms. Multiaxial strains at the notched section were calculated by finite element (FE) analysis under four kinds of creep–fatigue loading. Creep–fatigue damage laws were applied for evaluating the crack initiation and failure lives using the multiaxial strains obtained by the FE analysis. von Mises equivalent strain at the notch root estimated the crack initiation lives with a large scatter as well as the failure lives. Instead, the mean value of von Mises equivalent strain over the cross section of the notch root estimated the crack initiation and failure lives with a small scatter. 相似文献
10.
Composite organic-inorganic nanoparticles (COINs) with chemically encoded optical signatures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To obtain a coding system for multiplex detection, we have developed a method to synthesize a new type of nanomaterial called composite organic-inorganic nanoparticles (COINs). The method allows the incorporation of a broad range of organic compounds into COINs to produce surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-like spectra that are richer in variety than fluorescence-based signatures. Preliminary data suggest that COINs can be used as Raman tags for multiplex and ultrasensitive detection of biomolecules. 相似文献