地质公园建设的“中国式”困境

正在国内地质公园存在的一系列问题中,"重评选、创收,轻保护、科普"或许是被诟病最多的。2014年9月23日,在加拿大召开的第六届世界地质公园大会上,五大连池、庐山、张家界、宁德、泰山、房山、伏牛山、镜泊湖、乐业凤山9家世界地质公园顺利通过中期评估,这意味着它们将继续保持世界地质公园网络成员资格。其中,五大连池、庐山、张家界世界地质公园曾经在2012年9月20日联合国教科文组织世界地质公园执行局的一次会议中被给予黄牌通过。     

株洲

正批评与问题:一些国土文化建设是否存在华而不实的现象;部分领导干部存在特权思想,有家长作风,未主动与干部职工进行交心谈心;存在畏难情结,表现出改革创新意识不强、工作积极性下降,对工作缺乏长远规划和长远意识,经常想到哪做到哪;对天元恐龙化石产地的保护、开发利用等重点工作推动不力等。存在一定的特权思想;艰苦奋斗的精神弱化,有家长作风,未主动与干部职工进行交心谈心;,有追求名利的现     

Improvement of pseudo-static method for slope stability analysis

traditional In this paper, two drawbacks pseudo-static method （vertical of the slice method） in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to this method, which is irrational to some extent in the seismic design of slope. Second, only peak ground acceleration （PGA） is considered, and the effects of shaking frequency and duration on slope stability are neglected. And then, based on the theory of elastic wave and the summarized geological model, this paper put forwards an improved method of pseudo-method by using the theory of elastic wave and Hilbert-Huang transform. The improved pseudostatic method gives reasonable considerations to the time-frequency effects of seismic wave and its rationality has been verified by the shaking table test. This method can evaluate the safety of a slope, the happening time and the scale of landslides. At the same time, this method also can improve the high accuracy of the evaluation of the safety of the slope.     

Performance Evaluation of a Self-Developed Ozonesonde and Its Application in an Intensive Observational Campaign

To make a detailed test on the reliability and detection performance of the electrochemical concentra- tion cell （ECC） type ozonesonde which had been devel- oped and preliminarily evaluated by the authors, an inten- sive ozonesonde release experiment was held at two sites in Beijing and Changchun in June 2013. The results showed that the mean background current and its standard deviation were 0.03 （0.04） pA and 0.02 （0.03） pA in Bei- jing （Changchun）. The average response time and its standard deviation were 27.8 s （30.4 s） and 4.0 s （3.7 s） in Beijing （Changchun）. The ozone partial pressure profiles at both sites showed a central peak in the stratosphere and a side peak in the boundary layer. Large variation in ozone partial pressure was observed at the middle levels of the atmosphere （10-17 kin）. A more marked gradient of ozone change was observed in Beijing （3.4 mPa km-1） at the lower atmosphere level, as compared to that in Changchun （0.4 mPa km-l）. The results presented in this paper indicate that this self-developed ozonesonde shows a high level of reliability and good performance. The ozonsonde is expected to play an important role in opera- tional observations of ozone profiles.     

火箭人工增雨作业中应注意的一些技术问题

根据火箭增雨作业的原理对催化剂播撒量、成核率与火箭飞行速度和高度的关系进行分析;确定作业目标、时机和部位、作业火箭用量;对增雨效果、火箭播云对环境的影响进行评估。     

IPCC第五次评估报告对碳循环及其他生物地球化学循环的最新认识

<正>碳循环不仅是生态系统对全球变化响应的综合表现,还直接和大气CO_2浓度的变化相关,从而影响到全球气候的稳定,因而成为全球变化研究的重要内容之一。随着科学研究的深入和社会发展的需求,碳循环研究已逐渐从人类CO_2排放到海洋与陆地全球分布的基本问题,转变为区域碳收支的确定,以及在气候变化与人类活动双重影响下全球碳循环的响应及反馈。IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)~([1])采用大量、独立的数据进一步明确了自工业革命以来,大     

基于价值变化的城乡不动产征收博弈分析研究

不动产征收前后价值变化研究对于不动产征收主体博弈分析具有重要的意义,也为不动产征收补偿价格评估提供了理论支持。主要通过城乡不动产征收前后价值变化以及被征收人利益损害的分析,探讨了不同目的下的中国不动产征收主体博弈模型及行为选择。研究认为:(1)基于预期收益原则的不动产征收价格评估为不动产征收补偿与征收增值收益分配提供了理论依据;(2)基于公共目的性征收分析表明被征收人的权益保护很大程度上依赖于政府的角色定位,基于非公共目的性征收分析表明由于增值利益分配的零和博弈冲突以及政府的惯性强势思维,对现有政策体制不可避免地带来一系列冲突;(3)基于公共目的性划分的不动产征收与国家收购两种类型有利于区别制定不动产征收政策,从而促进土地资源的合理流动与优化配置。     

皖西大别山五大水库生态系统服务功能价值评估

根据皖西大别山5大水库水资源特征,将其水生态系统服务划分为直接使用价值和间接使用价值2大类8个小类,以2010年为评价基准年份,运用市场价值法、费用支出法、替代工程法等环境经济价值评估方法,对大别山5大水库生态系统服务功能价值定量评价。研究结果表明,2010年5大水库生态系统服务功能的总价值为60.59亿元,占当年六安市国内生产总值的8.95%,其中直接使用价值为19.62亿元,占总价值的32.41%;间接使用价值为40.97亿元,占总价值的67.59%。调蓄洪水和水资源蓄积的功能价值构成比例高,分别为34.32%和32.51%,水库在防御洪涝灾害和涵养水源方面具有重要的作用。     

县级土地利用总体规划实施评估研究——以呼和浩特市玉泉区为例

本论文采用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,从2009—2012年每个年度的规划指标实施情况、规划空间布局调整情况、规划社会认同度等方面选择了14项评价指标体系,采用对数模型的效用函数计算各个评价指标的评价值,即评价指标逐步量化,然后选择几何平均值来衡量每个年度规划协调度大小。最后分析了玉泉区第三轮规划实施发挥积极作用及不足之处,并对土地利用总体规划的实施提出了相应的建议。     

A quantitative assessment on groundwater salinization in the Tarim River lower reaches, Northwest China

Based on monitored data from 840 samples, we assessed the spatial and temporal variability of groundwater salinization in the Tarim River lower reaches combining classical statistics and geostatistics. Results show that total dissolved solids （TDS） is significantly correlated with other related ions, such as Na＋, Mg2＋, Ca2-, C1- and K＋. TDS and underground water level have characteristics of spatial autocorrelation, both of which present the isotropic characteristic and con- form to the spherical model in each year from 2001-2009. TDS is basically greater than 1 g/L but less than 2 g/L in the Tarim River lower reaches, which indicates that salt stagnation pollution is more serious. The most serious salinization （3 g/L 〈 TDS _〈 35 g/L） contaminated area is mainly in the middle and lower part of the study area.