Mean Structure of Tropical Cyclones Making Landfall in Mainland China

The mean kinematic and thermodynamic structures of tropical cyclones （TCs） making landfall in main-land China are examined by using sounding data from 1998 to 2009. It is found that TC landfall is usually accompanied with a decrease in low-level wind speed, an expansion of the radius of strong wind, weakening of the upper-level warm core, and drying of the mid-tropospheric air. On average, the warm core of the TCs dissipates 24 h after landfall. The height of the maximum low-level wind and the base of the stable layer both increase with the increased distance to the TC center;however, the former is always higher than the latter. In particular, an asymmetric structure of the TC after landfall is found. The kinematic and thermodynamic structures across various areas of TC circulation diff er, especially over the left-front and right-rear quadrants （relative to the direction of TC motion）. In the left-front quadrant, strong winds locate at a smaller radius, the upper-level temperature is warmer with the warm core extending into a deep layer, while the wet air occupies a shallow layer. In the right-rear quadrant, strong wind and wet air dwell in an area that is broader and deeper, and the warmest air is situated farther away from the TC center.     

基于MODIS的春、夏季中国近海气溶胶对于云参数的影响差异研究

通过分析中国近海MODIS数据中气溶胶参数与云参数的相互关系,讨论了该区域气溶胶的间接效应及其对于云的可能影响.结果表明,在中国近海,气溶胶具有明显的间接效应,而且由于气溶胶种类和水汽的季节变化,使得气溶胶的间接作用具有很强的时间变化特征.在夏季,由于人为气溶胶占主导,它作为有效的云凝结核,使得气溶胶光学厚度（AOT）分别与云凝结核数（CCN）有正相关、与云滴有效半径（CER）有负相关性、与云光学厚度（COT）也存在着正相关,气溶胶的间接效应明显;在春季,由于沙尘气溶胶盛行,同时沙尘并不是很好的云凝结核,使得气溶胶光学厚度（AOT）分别与云凝结核数（CCN）的正相关减弱、与云滴有效半径（CER）则由夏季的负相关变为正相关、与云光学厚度（COT）存在弱的负相关,气溶胶的间接效应不明显.     

从森林排放到气溶胶形成

正森林向大气中排放大量挥发性有机物。森林排放的挥发性有机物的可凝结氧化产物能形成二次有机气溶胶,后者能通过散射太阳辐射和充当云凝结核来影响地球的辐射平衡。但我们对源于生物的挥发性有机物与它们向气溶胶颗粒的转化之间联系的认识仍然有限。     

信息在线

正中央编办批复成立不动产登记中心日前,中央编办已就国土资源部不动产登记中心等事业单位机构编制调整,向国土资源部、住房和城乡建设部、农业部、国家林业局发送批复文件。中央编办批复同意中国土地矿产法律事务中心(国土资源部土地争议调处事务中心)更名为国土资源部不动产登记中心(国土资源部法     

一个国土资源作家的自觉担当

正2014年10月26日对于陈廷一来说是个特殊的日子,这天上午,由中国国土资源作家协会、中国社会出版社、中国青年出版社、中国报告文学学会等多家单位联合举办的"陈廷一百部图书暨经典文集出版座谈会"在中国现代文学馆隆重举行。中国作家协会副主席何建明致辞,中国作家协会党组成     

Distributions of Picophytoplankton and Phytoplankton Pigments Along a Salinity Gradient in the Changjiang River Estuary,China

We investigated the abundance of different picophytoplankton groups and the phytoplankton pigment ratio in relation to environmental factors such as nutrients and suspended solids along a salinity gradient in the Changjiang River Estuary.The average numbers of Synechococcus spp.（Syn） and picoeukaryotes （Euk） were （2.7 ±5.1）×l03 and （1.1±1.4）×l03 cells mL-1,respectively.Prochlorococcus spp.（Pro） was only found in the high-salinity brackish water with the concentration of 3.0× 10^3 cells mL-1.Syn and Euk numbers both tended to increase offshore and Syn showed a larger variation in cell abundance than Euk.The contribution of picophytoplankton to total phytoplankton biomass increased with increasing salinity and decreasing nutrient concentrations from the estuary to the open ocean.The response of different picophytoplankton groups to environmental variables was different.Water temperature was more important in its control over Euk than over Syn,while nutrients were more important in their influence over Syn than over Euk.Phytoplankton pigment ratios were different in the three different ecological zones along the salinity gradient （i.e.,freshwater zone with 0-5 range,fresh and saline water mixing zone with 5-20 range,and high-salinity brackish water zone with 20-32 range）,where three different phytoplankton communities were discovered,suggesting that phytoplankton pigment ratios can be considered as a complementary indicator of phytoplankton community structure in the Changjiang River Estuary.     

《地理信息世界》征订启事

正GEOMATICS WORLD欢迎订阅欢迎赐稿欢迎刊登广告中国地理信息产业协会会刊《地理信息世界》是我国唯一以推动地理信息科技创新、产业创新为宗旨的最具权威的国内外公开发行的中国科技核心期刊。是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊、《中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库》收录期刊、中国期刊全文数据库全文收录期刊、《CAJ-CD规范》执行优秀期刊。《地理信息世界》面向地理信息系统、卫星与导航、遥感、测绘、地图、仪器装备、计算机等领域,     

2014,我的5A嵩县

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6件南阳玉雕“神工”获金奖

在日前谢幕的中国玉雕品牌博览海派玉雕艺术大展暨第七届中国玉石雕神工奖评选中,南阳市六件玉雕作品获得金奖。中国玉石雕神工奖已连续举办7届。作为玉雕的重要展示平台,神工奖立足上海,辐射全国,业已成为具有风向标意义的知名奖项和业界盛事。本届共有1200多件玉雕作品参评,最终仅评出65件金奖作品。     

Changes in Land Use and Agricultural Production Structure Before and After the Implementation of Grain for Green Program in Western China–Taking Two Typical Counties as Examples

Soil erosion becomes a serious environmental problem in the world, especially in western China. An effective management practice called the Grain for Green Program （GGP）, which was launched in 1999, aims to reduce soil and water loss and alleviate the ecological environment problem in western China. Two typical counties in western China, the Zhongxian （in Chongqing Municipality） and Ansai （in Shaanxi Province） were chosen to evaluate the dynamic changes of land use and agricultural production structure before and after the implementation of the Program in this paper. The results showed that the cultivated land area was reduced by 7.08% from 1989 to 2003. The cultivated land per person was decreased by 8.42% during 1999-2003. Moreover, the stability index of the secondary sector of the economy was increased from 0.91 in the period 1990-1999 to 0.94 in the following ten years. In addition, the stability index of tertiary economic sector increased from 0.88 to 0.92 in Zhongxian county. Meanwhile, the cultivated land area was reduced by 15.48% from 1990 to 1999. The soil erosion modulus was decreased by 33.33% from 1999 to 2006. Also, the stability index of secondary and tertiary economic sectors was 0.86 in the period 1998-2002. However, it decreased by 77% during 2002 to 2007 in Ansai County. These results imply that the Grain for Green Program had different impact on the two regions. Several effective strategies of soil and water conservation have been carried out to ameliorate the sustainable development of ecological environment and economy in these two counties of western China.