基于多径路由的无线Mesh网可靠性评估

为了有效评估无线Mesh网络的可靠性,提出一种基于多径路由的网络可靠性评估方法. 研究无线Mesh网络的高移动性和链路失效率,以及多径路由附带的多径衰减对网络可靠性的影响. 实验表明,在无线Mesh网络中利用多径路由比分解路径的网络可靠性高,链路生命周期比传输流量的生命周期短,这对于降低端到端时延和提高整个网络的可靠性有重要意义.     

有变时滞离散神经网络的指数稳定性

文章通过Brouwer不动点理论论证平衡点的存在性,利用相关矩阵不等式论证其全局指数稳定性,研究具有变时滞离散神经网络平衡点的指数稳定性．     

动态T-S递归模糊神经网络及其应用

提出了动态T-S递归模糊神经网络(DTRFNN).该网络具有全局收敛特性的递归结构;采用BP算法进行网络权值的学习;并利用Lyapunov定理证明该模型具有全局收敛性,并在此基础上提出了克服局部极小的方法.最后以动态系统的辨识为例,进行实验研究,取得了很好的效果,表明DTRFNN动态模型能很好的对动态系统进行辨识.     

INTELLIGENT SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FOR MODELING FIRE CRITICAL INCIDENTS： TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SECURITY

An intelligent security systems engineering approach is used to analyze fire and explosive critical incidents, a growing concern in urban communities. A feed-forward back-propagation neural network models the damages arising from these critical incidents. The overall goal is to promote fire safety and sustainable security. The intelligent security systems engineering prediction model uses a fully connected multilayer neural network and considers a number of factors related to the fire or explosive incident including the type of property affected, the time of day, and the ignition source. The network was trained on a large number of critical incident records reported in Toronto, Canada between 2000 and 2006. Our intelligent security systems engineering approach can help emergency responders by improving critical incident analysis, sustainable security, and fire risk management.     

A new cascading failure model with delay time in congested complex networks

Cascading failures often occur in congested complex networks. Cascading failures can be expressed as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of congestion. Different from the betweenness centrality, a congestion function is proposed to represent the extent of congestion on a given node. Inspired by the restart process of a node, we introduce the concept of “delay time,” during which the overloaded node cannot receive or forward any traffic, so an intergradation between permanent removal and nonremoval is built and the flexibility of the presented model is demonstrated. Considering the connectivity of a network before and after cascading failures is not cracked because the overloaded node are not removed from network permanently in our model, a new evaluation function of network efficiency is also proposed to measure the damage caused by cascading failures. Finally, we investigate the effects of network structure and size, delay time, processing ability, and traffic generation speed on congestion propagation. Cascading processes composed of three phases and some factors affecting cascade propagation are uncovered as well.     

Impact of small-world topologies on broadcasting for wireless sensor networks

Broadcasting is an important operation and been widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These networks are power constrained as nodes operate with limited battery power. Wireless sensor networks are spatial graphs that have much more clustered and much high path-length characteristics. After considering energy-efficient broadcasting in such networks, by combining the small-world characteristic of WSNs and the properties of ant algorithm to quickly identify an optimal path, small-world power-aware broadcast algorithm is introduced and evaluated. Given different densities of network, simulation results show that our algorithm significantly improves life of networks and also reduces communication distances and power consumption.     

异构网络中基于兴趣感知的聚类缓存策略

为应对移动流量的爆炸式增长,在异构网络中引入缓存成为目前的热点研究方向之一。目前缓存部署策略存在缓存命中率不高、缓存数据冗余度较高等问题,没有充分利用存储资源,直接影响网络的性能。针对以上问题,提出一种基于用户兴趣感知的虚拟聚类协作缓存部署策略来提高缓存系统性能。根据用户距离构造虚拟聚类,依据内容请求因子确定系统缓存内容,采用基站协作缓存以及用户间虚拟聚类方式共享缓存内容,以缓存命中率最大化为目标建立优化模型并通过贪婪算法求解。理论分析及仿真结果表明,在异构网络场景下,跟现有方法相比,所提方法在缓存命中率、系统平均传输时延等性能上均有明显提升。     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.     

间歇性连接移动网络中节点移动范围自感知路由

节点的稀疏分布、频繁断开或周期性的移动会导致移动网络中节点间歇性连接,源节点和目的节点之间不存在端到端的瞬时路径,传统的路由协议不能适应这种情况.在网络状态未知的情况下,提出了基于节点运动范围自感知的路由协议MSAR(Mobility Scope Aware Routing).不需要地理位置定位等硬件的支持,利用节点历史相遇信息来分析节点的运动范围,作为消息复制转发的依据.仿真结果表明, MSAR路由协议能够保证较高的消息交付比率和相对较低的延时,能够大量减少消息在网络中的分发数量,减小网络的开销.同时,协议还具有实现比较简单,控制开销比较小的特点.     

一种基于蚂蚁算法的Mesh网公平路由算法

无线Mesh网的集中式网络控制结构,由位于有线网中的控制中心监测Mesh网拓扑变化和用户的性能需求,并计算从无线路由器到网关的路径。根据这一结构,提出了一种基于蚂蚁算法的带宽公平分配路由算法。该算法可以通过平衡流量负载最大化网络利用率,并对每用户提供公平的带宽分配服务。仿真表明,该算法的结果非常接近理论最优解。