铟生产中锌含量的控制

研究了在铟生产中的置换过程和电解精炼过程中的酸度对锌含量的影响,以及锌含量的控制。在置换过程中,当酸含量控制在15～25g/L时,能控制反应的速度,从而降低粗铟中锌的含量;在电解精炼中,溶液的pH值为2～3,可使铟中锌的含量降低至0 5μg/g,并提出了采用硫酸或氢氧化钠来控制溶液酸度的方法;用海绵铟熔铸阳极时,采用NaOH熔炼的同时,加入NaCl能降低碱性熔渣的黏度,提高NaOH对Zn(OH)2、Na2ZnO2等的吸收能力,降低铟中锌的含量。     

Identifying model pollutants to investigate biodegradation of hazardous XOCs in WWTPs

Xenobiotic organic compounds (XOCs) in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents might cause toxic effects in ecosystems. Several investigations have emphasized biodegradation as an important removal mechanism to reduce pollution with XOCs from WWTP effluents. The aim of the study was to design a screening tool to identify and select hazardous model pollutants for the further investigation of biodegradation in WWTPs. The screening tool consists of three criteria: The XOC is present in WWTP effluents, the XOC constitutes an intolerable risk in drinking water or the environment, and the XOC is expected to be biodegradable in WWTPs. The screening tool was tested on bisphenol A (BPA), carbamazepine (CBZ), di(2ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP), 17beta-estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17alpha-ethinyloetradiol (EE2), ibuprofen, naproxen, nonylphenol (NP), and octylphenol (OP). BPA, DEHP, E2, E1, EE2, and NP passed all criteria in the screening tool and were selected as model pollutants. OP did not pass the filter and was rejected as model pollutant. CBZ, ibuprofen, and naproxen were not finally evaluated due to insufficient data.     

新版《建筑灭火器配置设计规范》的灭火器配置基准

依据国内、外相关的国家消防工程设计规范和国家消防产品质量标准，结合我国40年消防科研工作的技术积累和实践经验，以灭火器配置基准的定额和灭火器灭火级别的换算为主题，从不同的角度与侧面翔实地论证了现行有效版国家标准《建筑灭火器配置设计规范》（GB50140-2005）的灭火器配置基准的设定依据及其与现行有效版国际标准接轨的技术基础。     

结构设计与混凝土结构的安全性能

结构的安全性能是结构设计最主要的目标。为保证结构的可靠性,应研究结构设计质量对结构安全性能的影响以及结构设计对结构安全性能的贡献。设计人员应遵循设计规范的指导,但更应根据工程实际来确定恰当的安全水准,精心设计,尽量减低人为差错的影响,满足业主和使用者的要求。     

如何有效进行工程造价管理

针对我国工程造价管理工作的现状，阐述了在建筑工程项目管理中，如何有效地进行工程造价的管理、合理确定和有效调控建设工程造价，从而达到提高工程造价的编制水平，反映工程实际造价的目的。     

干扰井群水位预测在基坑降水中的应用

介绍了干扰井群工作后基坑的稳定和不稳定水位降深的计算方法,并编制了相应的计算程序。经过工程实践及现场监测,表明采用该方法进行基坑降水方案优化和设计明显优于规范提供的设计方法,同时具有一定的工程价值。     

Blood lead level and its relationship to certain essential elements in the children aged 0 to 14 years from Beijing, China

Objective

To investigate blood lead level and its relationship to copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron in the children aged 0 to 14 years old from Beijing, China.

Methods

We classified 3181 children into one of the four groups: Group A (n = 783, < 1 year old); Group B (n = 1538, 1-3 years old); Group C (n = 443, 3-7 years old); and, Group D (n = 417, 7-14 years old). All these metal elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry.

Results

The blood lead level was 0.207 ± 0.105 μmol/L. There was a significant gender difference for zinc (P < 0.05) in Group C, and there was also a significant gender difference for copper (P < 0.05) and lead (P < 0.05) in Group D. Controlling for gender and age, we observed that there was a negative correlation of lead with zinc (r = − 0.052, P < 0.01), magnesium (r = − 0.042, P < 0.05) and iron (r = − 0.031, P < 0.05), respectively. Furthermore, in the children aged 1-7 years old, we also found there was a negative linear correlation of lead with zinc, magnesium and iron, respectively (P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Blood lead level in children from Beijing was markedly decreased. And deficiency of zinc, magnesium and iron is related to the elevated blood lead level in the children aged 1-7 years.     

错层住宅的分析

对错层住宅的概念、特点、错层方式、错层的上下尺度进行了介绍,并对错层住宅的居住经济性进行了分析,从建筑设计和结构设计两方面提出了错层住宅设计中有待改进的问题,指出错层住宅将有广泛的发展前景。     

改造SCADA系统 提高燃气输配管理水平

叙述上海燃气市北销售公司的SCADA系统的改造概况，改造后SCADA系统的应用功能以及所采取的一些安全措施。     

基于连续运行GPS基准站系统的城市三维大地测量基准建设方案探讨

本文分析了福州三维大地测量基准现状与存在的问题,介绍了GPS网络RTK的定位原理,提出了基于连续运行GPS基准站系统的城市三维大地测量基准建设方案以及基于移去-计算-恢复(RCR)算法来求得其他待求GPS点的高程异常技术和方法。