钛合金脉冲阳极氧化膜抗电偶腐蚀性能及机理

为了有效提高钛合金阳极氧化膜抗电偶腐蚀的性能,在300～400 g/L H2SO4,50～120 g/L H3PO4溶液中,在电流密度2～3 A/dm2和温度0～10℃下,采用脉冲阳极氧化技术制备了一种抗电偶腐蚀的钛合金阳极氧化膜,并采用电化学技术对该阳极氧化膜的抗电偶腐蚀机理进行了讨论.结果表明:该阳极氧化膜为厚度2～3 um的多孔膜;阳极氧化后,TC6钛合金的开路电位从-207 mV(vs SCE)上升到132 mV(vs SCE),腐蚀电流密度从2.3×10-2uA/cm2下降到1.4×10-3uA/cm2,表面膜的极化电阻从2.647×105Ω上升到6.109×107Ω,表面膜的膜电阻从543.8 Ω上升到1 790.0 Ω;电偶腐蚀测量则表明,阳极氧化降低钛合金电偶腐蚀电流1/5以上,其电偶腐蚀的敏感性达到了B级.脉冲阳极氧化膜能有效提高钛合金抗电偶腐蚀性能.     

碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料与金属的电偶腐蚀行为

采用全浸电偶实验,研究了3%NaCl溶液中,不同温度、不同金属与碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料(GECM)偶合的电偶腐蚀特征,以及LD10/GECM在不同介质环境中的电偶腐蚀行为.结果表明:铝合金LD10、阳极化铝合金LD10、黄铜H62与GECM接触时有显著的电偶腐蚀现象,且以GECM上的氧还原反应为控制步骤.温度升高,反应活性增大,但腐蚀产物增多,GECM界面阻抗增大.LD10/GECM在对流、酸性、Cl-含量高的环境中点蚀倾向加剧;在含NO-3离子等氧化剂的环境中有晶间腐蚀倾向.     

Galvanic Corrosion Behavior of Copper-Drawn Steel for Grounding Grids in the Acidic Red Soil Simulated Solution

The influence of pH and metallographic structure on the corrosion behavior of copper-drawn steel is studied with the simulated system. The effect of pH on the corrosion behavior of copper-drawn steel has been investigated using open-circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization, galvanic current measurement, scanning electron microscopy and scanning vibrating electrode technique techniques. The steel is corroded as anode, while the corrosion of copper plate is protected as cathode. All the results revealed that pH and metallographic structure had a significant influence on the corrosion behavior of copper-drawn steel. With the decrease in pH value from 6 to 2.4, the corrosion rate of copper-drawn steel galvanic couple (Cu-Fe GC) obviously increased in the simulated solution of acidic red soil. The electric field formed by the Cu-Fe GC changes the direction of ion migration between the copper and drawn steel electrodes, which impacts the composition and microstructure of corrosion products formed on the electrode surface.     

热镀锌技术的发展及本钢连续热镀锌机组的装备水平

本文着重从现今世界连续热镀锌技术发展所采用的新工艺、新设备上对本钢热镀锌机组的装备水平进行分析，并论述了其在国内所处地位及与世界先进水平的差距。     

Boundary element method predictions of the influence of the electrolyte on the galvanic corrosion of AZ91D coupled to steel

This research investigated the galvanic corrosion of the magnesium alloy AZ91D coupled to steel. The galvanic current distribution was measured in 5% NaCl solution, corrosive water and an auto coolant. The experimental measurements were compared with predictions from a Boundary Element Method (BEM) model. The boundary condition, required as an input into the BEM model, needs to be a polarization curve that accurately reflects the corrosion process. Provided that the polarization curve does reflect steady state, the BEM model is expected to be able to reflect steady state galvanic corrosion.     

Study of the potential electrochemical noise during corrosion process of aluminum alloys 2024, 7075 and pure aluminum

Properties of the potential electrochemical noises (EN) generated during the corrosion process of aluminum alloys AA2024(T3), AA7075 (aged at 121°C/35 h + 160°C/20 h) and pure aluminum in 3wt% (mass fraction) NaCl solution were investigated in this study. During the initial stage of immersion, the EN amplitude of AA2024 is the largest while the EN amplitude of pure aluminum is negligible. The amplitude of the EN generated by these materials decreases with immersion time except the EN of AA2024 after extremely long immersion time (38 days in this study). Surface morphology corresponding to different stages of immersion and different types of EN were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) analysis. The result shows that the micro‐galvanic cells formed by the constituent particles and the alloy matrix play an important role on the corrosion process of the aluminum alloys and the EN behaviors of AA2024, AA7075 and pure aluminum is proved to be strongly related to the type and intensity of corrosion process.     

Optimizing the NIR Fluence Threshold for Nanobubble Generation by Controlled Synthesis of 10–40 nm Hollow Gold Nanoshells

The laser fluence to trigger nanobubbles around hollow gold nanoshells (HGN) with near infrared light is examined through systematic modification of HGN size, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), HGN concentration, and surface coverage. Improved temperature control during silver template synthesis provides monodisperse, silver templates as small as 9 nm. 10 nm HGN with <2 nm shell thickness are prepared from these templates with a range of surface plasmon resonances from 600 to 900 nm. The fluence of picosecond near infrared (NIR) pulses to induce transient vapor nanobubbles decreases with HGN size at a fixed LSPR wavelength, unlike solid gold nanoparticles of similar dimensions that require an increased fluence with decreasing size. Nanobubble generation causes the HGN to melt with a blue shift of the LSPR. The nanobubble threshold fluence increases as the irradiation wavelength moves off the nanoshell LSPR. Surface treatment does not influence the threshold fluence. The threshold fluence increases with decreasing HGN concentration, suggesting that light localization through multiple scattering plays a role. The nanobubble threshold to rupture liposomes is four times smaller for 10 nm than for 40 nm HGN at a given LSPR, allowing us to use HGN size, LSPR, laser wavelength and fluence to control nanobubble generation.     

建筑用钢筋服役过程中电化学腐蚀问题研究

某八层大楼一层在装修时发现严重腐蚀。通过对所用钢筋和钢条的化学成分、电动势及形成原电池时腐蚀速度等的测量，综合分析认为，发生腐蚀的主要原因是立柱内打底用的石膏属吸水性材料，形成钢材发生电化学腐蚀的环境条件，加工钢筋和钢条形成了原电池，促进了电化学腐蚀过程。这种原电池化学腐蚀降低了结构或构件的承载能力，在工程实际中必须引起高度重视。     

镁合金大气电偶腐蚀初期规律

研究了AZ91D、AM50、AM60铸造镁合金与A3钢、316L不锈钢、H62黄铜、LY12铝合金组成的电偶对分别在青岛和武汉现场暴晒3个月和6个月后的大气电偶腐蚀行为及规律.结果显示, 镁合金始终是电偶对的阳极; 当其与其它4种材料偶接时, 其腐蚀速率增加.镁合金与A3钢偶合后, 其大气电偶腐蚀效应最大, 而与LY12铝合金组成的电偶对的大气电偶腐蚀效应最小.不同镁合金的大气电偶腐蚀效应存在如下关系: γAZ91D>γAM50>γAM60.暴晒3个月后, 青岛的大气电偶腐蚀效应明显高于武汉的大气电偶腐蚀效应.随着暴晒时间的延长, 青岛和武汉的大气电偶腐蚀效应分别呈降低和升高的趋势.