一种紧凑型二端口双陷波超宽带MIMO天线

提出了一种紧凑型的二端口双陷波超宽带MIMO 天线。该天线由两个圆形单极子和一个缺陷地结构组成,在两个单极子辐射片上刻蚀开口圆环槽,并在两个50Ω馈电微带线旁分别增加终端短路的低-高-低阶跃阻抗谐振器,实现了双陷波的功能,分别抑制了无线局域网WLAN(5.15～5.85 GHz)和802.16无线城域网WiMAX(3.4～3.8GHz)信号对该天线系统的干扰;并在介质板地层和顶层增加隔离枝节,提高了隔离度。实验结果表明:该天线在-10dB 的工作带宽为3.0～13.8 GHz,第一个陷波带宽为3.37～3.85GHz,第二个陷波带宽为5. 02～6.14 GHz,有效抑制了WiMAX 和WLAN信号干扰;工作频带内,最小隔离度为13.5 dB,最大增益为4.94 dB,最大辐射效率为96.6%,包络相关系数小于0.07。测试表明该天线适用于多输入-多输出超宽带(MIMO-UWB)系统,且该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为47.5 mm×47.5 mm×0.8 mm,易用于便携式设备。     

Via-less CRLH-TL unit cells loaded compact and bandwidth-enhanced metamaterial based antennas

The via-less composite right hand left hand (CRLH)-TL unit cells loaded compact and bandwidth-enhanced metamaterial (MTM) antennas have been designed and experimentally investigated. Four novel unit cells are designed and its dispersion characteristics of the proposed unit cells are numerically calculated which follows CRLH-TL properties. Further, the conventional metallic vias of CRLH-TL have been eliminated to increase the fabrication flexibility. The four CRLH-TL unit cells are loaded into monopole antennas which result, four via-less open-ended MTM antennas respectively. Its ZOR (zeroth order resonance) bandwidth is increased by realizing small shunt capacitance and large shunt inductance. Further, to increase overall antenna bandwidth, merging of ZOR mode to the higher and lower order modes into a single pass band has been done by realizing proper CRLH-TL unit cells. The each proposed antenna has a dimension of 0.13λ₀ × 0.08λ₀ × 0.0085λ₀, where the free space wavelength λ₀ at 1.6 GHz. The four proposed antennas have S₁₁ < −10 dB fractional bandwidths (FBW) 173% (1–13.6 GHz), 169% (1.2–14.5 GHz), 158% (1.6–13.5 GHz) and 158% (1.6–13.5 GHz) respectively. The optimum gain and desired radiation characteristics have been obtained for all proposed antennas, which can be suitable for UWB applications. The CST-MWS has been used for the parametric study of the proposed antennas. A good agreement has been observed between simulated and experimental results.     

基于光注入半导体激光器的超宽带信号产生

提出一种基于光脉冲注入条件下半导体激光器腔 内交叉增益调制(XGM)效应的超宽带(UWB)信号产生方案,通过一个增益开关激光器(ML)、 一个半导体激光器(SL)和一个光带通滤波器(OBPF),在平衡探 测器(BPD)端口直接检测输出重复频率为2.5GHz的UWB一阶微分(Mo nocycle)和二阶微分(Doublet)信号, 而且通过引入马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM),还可对产生的UWB信号实现开关键控(OOK)。 对所提系统 进行了全面的系统仿真分析,并进行了实验验证,实现了上述各种条件的UWB信号产生,并 实现了UWB信 号的40km光纤传输实验。实验结果表明:该方案获得的UWB信号的频 谱与美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)定制的EIRP标准吻合,同时经过调制的 UWB信号的波形经40km光纤传输之后基本保持不变。为了证明本文方 法产生的UWB信号的重复变化特点,还产生了频率为3.75GHz的UWB信 号。     

新型小尺寸三陷波超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种紧凑的具有三陷波特性的超宽带天线。天线采用渐变微带线馈电,并通过矩形加半圆的辐射单元和半圆形地板来实现超宽带。通过在辐射单元上刻蚀对称的L形槽和圆环形槽,来实现在WLAN/WiMAX的陷波特性;在渐变微带馈线两侧增加对称的C形谐振器来达到在X频段的陷波特性。实验结果表明,天线在2.68~13GHz频段内电压驻波比小于2,同时在3.1~3.8GHz,5~5.9GHz,7.25~7.85GHz频段内有陷波抑制作用,且具有良好的辐射特性。天线具有较小的几何尺寸,仅为20mm×30mm。     

Wide‐band aperture array using a four‐channel manifold‐type planar multiplexer and digital 2‐D IIR filterbank

Emerging wide‐band communications and spectrum‐sensing systems demand support for multiple electronically scanned beams while maintaining a frequency independent, constant far‐field beam width. Realizing existing phased‐array technology on a digital scale is computationally intensive. Moreover, digitizing wide‐band signals at Nyquist rate requires complex high‐speed analog‐to‐digital converters (ADCs), which is challenging for real developments driven by the current ADC technology. A low‐complexity alternative proposed in this paper is the use of radio‐frequency (RF) channelizers for spectrum division followed by sub‐sampling of the RF sub‐bands, which results in extensive reduction of the necessary ADC operative frequency. The RF‐channelized array signals are directionally filtered using 2‐D digital filterbanks. This mixed‐domain RF/digital aperture array allows sub‐sampling, without utilizing multi‐rate 2‐D systolic arrays, which are difficult to realize in practice. Simulated examples showing 14–19 dB of rejection of wide‐band interference and noise for a processed bandwidth of 1.6 GHz are demonstrated. The sampling rate is 400 MHz. The proposed VLSI hardware uses a single‐phase clock signal of 400 MHz. Prototype hardware realizations and measurement using 65‐nm Xilinx field‐programmable gate arrays, as well as Cadence RTL synthesis results including gate counts, area‐time complexity, and dynamic power consumption for a 45‐nm CMOS circuit operating at B _DC = 1.1 V, are presented. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design of a novel sextuple band-notched UWB antenna

A novel sextuple band-notched UWB antenna was designed. Sextuple band-notched characteristics could be realized by adding a T-shaped stub, a bent stub, and etching a U-shaped slot on the patch, adding a C-shaped stub, an anti-C shaped stub near microstrip line and etching a pair of L-shaped slots on the ground plane,which effectively sup-presses the interference between narrow band systems and UWB systems. The influence of the proposed structures on band-notched characteristics was studied, and band-notched principle was explained by antenna surface current and equivalent circuit. Finally the antenna was fabricated and measured. The measured results of VSWR, radiation patterns and gains agree well with the simulated results, which demonstrates the correctness of the design method. The proposed antenna has good performance and can be widely used due to its sextuple band-notched characteristics.     

超宽带信号对窄带系统干扰的仿真

本文通过计算机仿真,研究了两种超宽带信号对QPSK方式的窄带传输系统得干扰影响。两种信号分别是多带正交频分复用超宽带信号和加性高斯白噪声信号。基于IEEE802.15.3a的高速无线个域网建议,对超宽带系统进行了建模仿真。通过误码率测试,评估了UWB信号对窄带系统带内干扰的改善程度。仿真过程中,采用了等效低通模型,这样可以减小仿真的复杂度。之外,测试了被干扰系统带宽变化时的干扰影响程度。     

低频UWB SAR的冲击响应函数

提取系统的冲击响应函数(impulse response function,IRF)是测量雷达系统性能指标的前提,IRF来自理想点目标的雷达图像。对于低频超宽带合成孔径雷达(ultra wide band synthetic aperture radar,UWB SAR),参考点目标的电磁散射特性是频率和方位角的函数,不满足理想点目标的散射特性要求。本文从IRF的定义出发,结合低频UWBSAR系统处理模型,利用二维数字聚焦方法消除杂波的影响,同时利用低频电磁散射数值建模的方法计算参考点目标的电磁散射特性,最后给出了计算系统IRF的方法。     

Performance analysis and simulation of TH-PPM UWB system in image transmission

TH-PPM-UWB system of image transmission is presented in this paper. And then the performance analysis over an ideal AWGN （Additive White Gaussian Noise） channel is given. The studies indicate that the selection of parameters has a great influence on BER （Bit Error Rate） of the system, especially the number of pulses per information bit. The simulation results of image transmission demonstrate that a larger number of pulses per information bit will lead to better BER performance.     

高斯脉冲的超宽带系统抗时间抖动性能分析

由于收发信机之间的不同步、定时追踪及收发间的相对速率等因素所引起的时间抖动在超宽带通信中是不可避免的.详细推导出在单链路及多用户环境中时间抖动对高斯脉冲的跳时脉位调制超宽带系统的性能影响的数学表达式,并作了相应的仿真分析.结果表明,系统的抗时间抖动性能主要取决于单脉冲信号的自相关特性及引入时间抖动的严重程度.