胜利油区海上油田二元复合驱体系性能评价

通过流变性、界面张力、吸附、老化、驱油等实验研究了适合胜利油区海上油田条件下的二元复合驱体系的性能,结果表明该体系具有良好的抗温、抗盐、抗剪切性及老化稳定性,表面活性剂在较大浓度范围内使油水界面张力达到10-3 mN/m.物理模拟研究表明,二元复合驱体系在多孔介质中具有良好的注入性能,在1 152.3×10-3μm的孔隙介质中具有较高的阻力系数和残余阻力系数,分别为504.2和102.7,大幅度降低了水测渗透率,且有效地扩大了波及体积.驱油实验结果表明该体系具有良好的驱油能力,能使胜利油区海上原油采收率提高24％以上.     

聚合物驱注入能力影响因素数值模拟研究

以渤海某油田为对象,通过数值实验,分析研究了包括地层渗透率、地层原油黏度、聚合物黏度、聚合物注入速度、聚合物注入时机5种因素对单井聚合物驱注入能力的影响,并得到单因素条件下各影响因素与聚合物注入能力的函数关系。通过不同因素影响因子的计算,得到各因素对聚合物注入能力影响的重要性排序以及单井聚合物注入能力的快速计算公式。通过室内实验及动态分析对该公式进行验证,结果表明,该公式简便易行、准确可靠。     

天然裂缝性油藏渗吸规律

为了研究渗吸作用对天然裂缝性油藏的影响,改善该类油藏的开发效果,以数值模拟为手段,通过建立概念地质模型,以静态和动态2种方式研究了毛细管压力、孔隙均匀程度、相渗曲线、基质和裂缝渗透率、原油黏度和基质含油饱和度对基质渗吸速度的影响,并在静态下对相关参数进行了公式拟合.静态下,渗吸速度与毛细管压力、基质渗透率、残余油饱和度、束缚水饱和度下的油相相对渗透率呈直线关系,与束缚水饱和度呈指数关系,与原油黏度呈幂指数关系;动态下,对于不同润湿性的油藏提出了不同的开发方式.     

海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术——以埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组为例

化学驱是在平台有限期内提高海上油田采收率的有效手段,相比单一聚合物驱,二元复合驱具有更为快速和更大幅度提高采收率的特点。针对埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组,设计了二元复合驱油藏工程优化方案;针对海上平台配注水水质差,离子成分复杂,研制了速溶高效抗盐二元复合驱油体系;针对平台空间狭窄,简化了二元复合驱配注流程,研制了高效小型化设备,不但提高了自动化程度,减少了平台操作,还降低了安全环保风险,形成了高效集约化海上配注工艺;针对先导试验区储层出砂严重,层间矛盾突出,研制了低剪切注聚防砂管,形成了低剪切分层防砂分层注入工艺技术,整套管柱粘度保留率高,分层配注准确,可满足海上安全环保要求;形成了海上油田大幅度提高采收率关键技术,并首次在埕北1区示范工程区开展了二元复合驱先导试验。     

注CO2驱油技术的室内评价方法研究

注CO2驱油作为一种有效提高采收率的方法,在油气田开采中已经占据越来越重要的地位。文章阐述了CO2驱油机理,介绍了对应的驱油方式,其中着重系统地总结出了现行测定及评价注CO2驱参数的各种室内试验方法。     

硫酸盐型孪连表面活性剂的界面性能研究

考察了自制的三种高纯度双直链烷基硫酸盐型孪连表面活性剂的界面性能和驱油性能。结果表明,双直链烷基硫酸盐型孪连表面活性剂的CMC在10-5~10-6mol/L之间;随着表面活性剂浓度的增加,界面张力达到平衡时所需要的时间明显延长;随着联接基团碳链长度的增加,油水界面张力先增大再减小;此类孪连表面活性剂具有非常好的抗一价盐二价盐的能力;用2C13-C2-2C2SO4Na作为驱油剂进行驱油实验时,可以使采收率在水驱基础上提高5%以上,具有比较好的驱油效果。     

The Semi-Analytical Modeling and Simulation of the VAPEX Process of “Kuh-e-Mond” Heavy Oil Reservoir

Abstract

The vapor extraction process (or VAPEX) uses vaporized solvents injected into a horizontal well to form a vapor chamber within the reservoir. Vapor dissolves in the oil and enhances the oil production by decreasing the oil viscosity in heavy oil reservoirs. To evaluate the process we conduct a simulation study on an Iranian heavy oil reservoir called Kuh-e-Mond. In addition, a semi-analytical investigation of the VAPEX process has been performed. The idea is to perform VAPEX simulation for a laboratory model and find a methodology to compare the results of the simulator with the semi-analytical Butler's model. In particular, a semi-analytical dimensionless correlation for production rate that incorporates all involved physical parameters in the VAPEX process is developed. Also, we performed a sensitivity analysis on the proposed correlation to obtain its adjustable parameters and optimize using available experimental data.     

Black Oil and Compositional Reservoir Simulation for Increasing the Recovery Performance of an Iranian Fractured Carbonate Reservoir

Abstract

Naturally fractured reservoirs contain a significant amount of world oil reserves. Accurate and efficient reservoir simulation of naturally fractured reservoirs is one of the most important, challenging, and computationally intensive problems in reservoir engineering. Black oil and compositional reservoir simulators have been used to determine the reservoir management and production strategies to increase the oil recovery from a low-porosity, low-permeability fractured carbonate reservoir, with an average matrix permeability of 0.8 md, average fracture permeability of 500 md, and an average matrix porosity of 10%. This reservoir is a candidate for an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process, because the reservoir production rate has been declined due to increasing the water cut as a result of rising the water oil contact. The injection techniques that have been considered in this study for black oil model include (a) gas injection, (b) water injection, and (c) simultaneous water alternating gas injection and for the compositional model include (a) dry gas injection, (b) CO₂ injection, and (c) N₂ injection. Simulation results show that CO₂ injection has the maximum oil recovery between the EOR scenarios.     

凝析气藏注CO2提高采收率机理物理模拟

为深入研究凝析气藏注CO₂提高采收率机理,应用室内实验手段开展了CO₂对凝析气藏流体物性的影响实验。结果表明：注CO₂降低了凝析气的露点压力,降低幅度随注入量增加越来越大,注入0.4倍时的下降幅度达到了15.42%;CO₂注入倍数较小时,对凝析油以溶解、降黏、膨胀作用为主,凝析油膨胀体积的增量是萃取产出凝析油体积的9倍以上,溶解气油比和相对密度随注入倍数增加而增加;CO₂注入倍数较高时以萃取作用为主,生产气油比迅速增加,凝析油相对密度越来越大,采出程度达83%以上。在实际地层条件下,注CO₂开发,在远井区主要发挥降低露点压力的作用,并将露点线向产出井推移;在过渡带初期以溶解膨胀为主,压缩了该区带范围,后期主要为萃取作用,将液动线向产出井推进,缩小了近井带范围;在近井带初期主要为驱替作用形成气流通道,中后期主要为溶解、膨胀、携带和萃取作用。综合以上,凝析气藏注CO₂开发压缩了气液两相区,可大幅提高凝析气藏采收率。研究成果为凝析气藏的注CO₂开发和技术推广提供了重要的技术支撑。