采用计算化学方法鉴别C-H键红外吸收特征

经过计算,得到链式饱和烷烃n-C40H82、全顺式-C40H44烯、全反式-C40H44烯、丙烯、乙炔和苯的红外谱图.得出结论:经综合分析这些常见的C-H键红外吸收的理论峰值的特点后,研发出每种C-H键相对应的1个最主要的特殊红外吸收特征,并对照文献中的实验数据,确定出具有实用性能的特征红外吸收波数,完全可以用此方法以简便、快速地判断样品中C-H键类型.     

Nested planar array: configuration design,optimal array and DOA estimation

Nested array enables to enhance localisation resolution and achieve under-determined direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. In this paper, we improve the traditional nested planar array to achieve more degrees of freedom (DOFs) and better angle estimation performance. The closed-form expressions for sensor positions of the improved array are given and the optimal array configuration for largest available DOFs is derived. Meanwhile, a computationally efficient DOA estimation algorithm is proposed. Specifically, we utilise two dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (2D DFT) method to obtain the coarse DOA estimates; Subsequently, we achieve the fine DOA estimates by 2D spatial smoothing multiple signals classification (SS-MUSIC) algorithm. The proposed algorithm enjoys the same estimation accuracy as SS-MUSIC algorithm but with lower complexity because the coarse DOA estimates enable to shrink the range of spectral search. In addition, estimation of the number of signals is not required by 2D DFT method. Extensive simulation results testify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Reservoir compartmentalization assessment by using FTIR spectroscopy

Reservoir geochemistry has traditionally used the gas chromatographic fingerprinting method and star diagrams to provide evidence of petroleum reservoir compartmentalization. Recently alternative techniques such as Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy have been postulated to aid the evaluation of reservoir compartmentalization, and to characterize the geochemical evolution of oils from individual reservoirs. FTIR spectroscopy was applied successfully in the Tarragona Basin, Offshore N.E. Spain, validating the method to identify oils from different reservoirs. Moreover the method was successfully applied to provide evidence of compositional differences in oils from a faulted reservoir (El Furrial field, Venezuela), in which GC fingerprints failed to differentiate the oils. FTIR spectroscopy therefore, proves to be a complementary tool for reservoir compartmentalization studies.     

脉冲波形的微分变换

本文叙述的脉冲波形微分变换,是一种专门用于某些脉冲波形在t—u坐标系和u-du/dt坐标系之间实现数学变换的方法。其目的主要在于准确求出不规则电脉冲随幅度变化的速率变化。文中介绍了几种常用的数学函数的微分变换,以及实现这种变换所用的微分器和实验装置,在双踪示波器屏幕上能够显示出速率变化图形。这种图形,在医学上对研究肌肉和神经电脉冲是非常有用的。     

Digital Image Watermark Embedding and Blind Extracting in the Ridgelet Domain

A digital image watermark embedding and extracting algorithm is presented based on the multi-scale Ridgelet Transform （RT） which can efficiently represent image with linear singularities, RT also has directional sensitivity so that among the transformed coefficients the most significant one represents the most energetic direction of straight edges in an image. To get straight edges the digital image with curvilinear edges or texture is partitioned into small pieces, Then these pieces are treated by RT and the most energetic directions of pieces whose energy are greater than some threshold are selected. And eventually the watermarks are embedded in the middle ridgelet subband of the selected directions. Different noises with different SNRs are added into the watermarked image in the experiments and the results are of robustness and transparency.     

用于音乐作品版权保护的数字音频水印算法

提出了一种用于音乐作品版权保护的数字音频水印嵌入算法，该算法首先将视觉可辨的二值水印图像降维成一维水印序列并进行随机置乱，再从原始数字音频信号中随机选取采样数据并进行快速傅立叶变换(FFT)，最后结合人类听觉系统(HAS)掩蔽特性选取绝对值较大的FFT系数嵌入水印信息。仿真实验表明：该数字音频水印嵌入算法不仅具有较好的透明性，而且对诸如叠加噪声、有损压缩、低通滤波、重新采样、重新量化等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Applications of Conformal Computing techniques to problems in computational physics: the Fast Fourier Transform

The techniques of Conformal Computing are introduced with an application to the Fast Fourier Transform. Conformal Computing is a design methodology, based on a rigorous mathematical foundation, which provides a systematic approach to the most efficient organization of all levels of the software and hardware design hierarchy from high-level software constructs all the way down to the design of the integrated circuits. We show that using these general design principles, without any specialized optimization, leads to portable, scalable, code that is competitive with other well-tuned machine specific routines. Further improvements are straightforward within our formalism by taking into account specific hardware details (e.g., cache loops) in a portable parametric way. We also argue that the present theory constitutes a uniform way of reasoning about physics and the data structures that define physics on computers.     

The generalized matrix product and its applications

In this paper we develop the notion of a generalized matrix product that includes in its formulation the common matrix and vector products of linear algebra. After defining the generalized matrix product and investigating some of its properties, we provide some specific examples of its use in image processing.     

改进的Hough变换在校正汽车牌照倾斜中的应用

针对汽车牌照的自动识别中倾斜问题，对Hough变换提出了新的用法。首先，根据灰度确定汽车图像中车牌的位置和范围，取出包含车牌的子图像；然后对子图像中的点作二级Hough变换算法，计算出子图像中主要直线的角度，该角度被认为是车牌的倾斜角度；最后，用插值旋转的方法进行校正。仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性。     

基于四叉树分类的小波图像二维网络编码量化

本文提出了一种小波图像在进行小波系数四叉树分类后运用二维网格编码量化（2D-TCQ）的新方法。首先根据小波图像中各子带系数的带间相关性对其进行四叉树分类,然后在扩展的二维码书空间对重要类系数进行网格编码量化,运用维特比算法寻找最优量化序列,最终形成有序的嵌入式编码比特流。仿真结果表明,该方法在相同编码率下与SPIHT算法相比,PSNR获得了0.4dB左右的改善;使用小一倍的码书,相同编码率下比四叉树分类后使用一维TCQ获得了0.1dB左右的改善。由于本方法可以采用较小的码书尺寸,计算量较小,所以适用于低存贮、低功耗的编解码环境。