基于序列运算的风电可信容量计算方法

风电可信容量是衡量风电对电力系统可靠性贡献的重要标志,准确快速地评估风电可信容量具有重要意义。提出一种基于序列运算的风电可信容量计算方法。通过序列化的方法描述常规机组、风电机组以及负荷的随机性,并利用基本的序列运算实现了考虑风电出力的随机生产模拟,进而通过迭代计算风电可信容量。采用加入风电后的IEEERTS．79算例测试了算法的有效性与快速性。结果表明,与传统蒙特卡罗法相比,所提出的计算方法在保证计算精度的情况下提高了计算速度。利用所提出的方法计算了江苏省千万千瓦级风电基地的可信容量,并研究了虚拟机组的参数对风电可信容量的影响规律。     

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MIGRATION AND EXPANSION OF MEANDER LOOPS

This article presents a mathematical model of the plane evolution of alluvial meandering streams,through downstream migration and lateral expansion of meander loops.Under the conditions prevailing in natural streams,the channel centerlines follow sine-generated curves,with an assumed steady-state turbulent and subcritical flow,of large width-to-depth ratio(≥ 15,for example) and small Froude number(Fr ).The plane deformation of the channel is caused by the action on the banks of the convective vertically-averaged meandering flow.The growth(migration and expansion) of meander loops is attributed to the regime-trend.The computational results of the model show that the obtained migration and expansion patterns of the meander loops are in good agreement with those of observations and measurements in similar meandering streams.     

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR MODELING RIVER NETWORK USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM

The simulation of a one-dimensional river network needs to solve the Saint-Venant equations, in which the variable parameters normally have a significant influence on the model accuracy. A Trial-and-Error approach is a most commonly adopted method of parameter calibration, however, this method is time-consuming and requires experience to select the appropriate values of parameter. Consequently, simulated results obtained via this method usually differ between practitioners. This article combines a hydrodynamic model with an intelligent model originated from the Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique, in order to provide an intelligent simulation method that can optimize the parameters automatically. Compared with current approaches, the method presented in this article is simpler, its dependence on field data is lower, and the model accuracy is higher. When the optimized parameters are taken into the hydrodynamic numerical model, a good agreement is attained between the simulated results and the field data.     

HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF SUBMERGED VEGETATION RELATED TO EFFECTIVE HEIGHT

Submerged vegetation has a significant impact on water flow velocity. Current investigations include the impact through adding drag resistance and increasing bottom roughness coefficient, which cannot elucidate the characters of real submerged vegetation. To evaluate the effects of submerged vegetation on water currents at different velocities, a laboratory experiment was conducted using three kinds of vegetations. The effective heights of these vegetations on varying flow velocities were evaluated. An equation describing the relationship between the normalized resistance of the submerged plants and the Reynolds number based on the plant effective height was then established and used to calculate the hydraulic resistance parameters of submerged plants in different stages of growth.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF TIDE ON COASTAL GROUNDWATER TABLE

In this article,a tide simulation system based on a two-way water pump technique is developed.Using this system and numerical simulations,the groundwater table fluctuation characteristics,relative over height of groundwater table,and influencing factors of over height are investigated.The experimental and numerical results indicate that the groundwater table fluctuation is of periodic,and of asymmetric.The amplitude of groundwater table fluctuations decreases with the increase of the onshore distances.There...     

软件定义网络在电力数据通信网中的应用研究

软件定义网络（Software Defined Network,SDN）是一种全新的网络架构,它的设计理念是将网络的控制平面与数据转发平面分离,并实现可编程化控制.Openflow由美国斯坦福大学于2007年提出,它提供了标准化的接口,采用流表控制方式,将传统网络通信设备的数据转发和路由控制功能分离,是实现SDN的关键技术.从技术内涵、设备模型等方面对SDN进行了深入研究,同时研究了电力数据通信网的实际需求和现存问题,最后对软件定义网络在电力数据通信网中的应用进行了讨论.     

两种装药条件下扩爆管输出威力的因素试验研究

在金属导爆索爆炸网络中,细导爆索可作为延期体,使用被细导爆索起爆的扩爆管可扩大该网络的爆轰输出.在扩爆管内分别使用A5和钝化RDX装药,研究了两种不同装药扩爆管的装药量、装药压力、装药层数和起爆用金属导爆索等因素对其输出威力的影响.实验结果发现,两种扩爆管在以上的因素里有较好的一致性,得出了A5和钝化RDX装药的扩爆管的合适装药结构为:一层装药量为600mg,装药压力为52.02 MPa时,用φ3.0 mm的金属导爆索起爆的结论.     

几种起爆技术在水下爆破中的应用

文章综合介绍了水下爆破采用的几种先进的起爆技术,着重阐述电磁感应遥控起爆、超声波遥控起爆、导爆索起爆技术和控制震动技术的基本原理、装置和结构等.     

梅山1号连铸机二冷配水工艺优化

介绍了梅山1号连铸机二冷配水在生产实践中遇到的问题及优化原则和优化方法.初步确定了较合理的工艺参数,并取得显著效果.     

我国混凝土大坝安全自动化监测技术的发展趋势

本文从安全监测仪器、数据采集系统和监控管理系统三个方面分别叙述了我国混凝土大坝安全自动化监测技术的发展趋势。智能传感器接口标准化,数据采集系统的开放性,大坝安全监控管理的综合决策支持系统将是必然的发展趋势。