The epidemic characteristics of Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) in different eco-environments

Epidemiological survey of 573 families, clinical examination of 2593 persons, and X-ray examination of 1136 persons (in 16 typical endemic villages) were conducted, based on the classification of endemiology for KBD disease areas, i.e, mountain type, loess plateau type, plateau type, and flatlands type. It was revealed that the KBD disease areas exhibited the regular pattern of corming-into-being, development and passing-away and the characteristics of growth and decline. Further, it was found clinically that the disease areas may be divided into 4 types, i.e., recent onset, developing, stable, and historical. This division is simple and easy, practical, scientific, and reliable and can be applied by medical personnel at different levels.     

Interfacial effects of suspended particles on biodegradation of N (2,4 dimethyl phenyl) N'' methylformamidine hydrochloride and dibutyl phthalate in waters

ＩｎｔｅｒｆａｃｉａｌｅｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｓｕｓｐｅｎｄｅｄｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｏｎｂｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆＮ（２，４ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌ）Ｎ’ｍｅｔｈｙｌｆｏｒｍａｍｉｄｉｎｅｈｙｄｒｏｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅａｎｄｄｉｂｕｔｙｌｐｈｔｈ...     

UV/H2O2/

以     

环境矿物材料在微污染水处理中的应用前景

自来水厂传统工艺对水中微量有机物没有明显的去除效果，常规净化工艺也很难去除重金属离子和氨氮等涪染物。环境矿物材料具有来源广泛和良好的使用性能、无生态副作用等特点，对微污染水具有较好的处理效果。本文论述了沸石和磷灰石对污染物的去除机理，探讨了基于环境矿物材料的人工快滤系统在净化微污染水中的应用前景。     

Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region

ＳｏｉｌｗａｔｅｒｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｉｎｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｐｏｐｌａｒｓｔａｎｄａｎｄｉｔｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｔｏｓｏｉｌａｎｄｗａｔｅｒｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｏｅｓｓｈｉｌｌｙｒｅｇｉｏｎＷｕＱｉｎｘｉａｏ；ＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｄｏｎｇ...     

全国环境区划技术方法探讨

本文对全国环境区划的原则、指标、分区方法,等级单位划分等问题进行了探讨     

Impacts of climate change on wheat development and production in the northern China

In this paper, impacts of climate change on wheat development rate and production in the northern China are discussed. The results show that the temperature is a controlling factor of development rate but the precipitation is not. The higher the temperature is. the faster the development and the shorter development period will be. Without consideration to varieties and cropping system, meteorological yield of winter wheat would decrease 170.40, 134.25, 98.70 and 97.20 kg/hm2 in the north China and 13.97, 7.95, 39.60 and 19.80 kg/hm2 in the northwest China compared with that in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, respectively, when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is doubled. In drought and semi-drought regions, the spring wheat yield would drop with the temperature rise in and raise with the precipitation increase. The influence of temperature on weight of leaf and stalk is also remarkable.     

加压活性炭生物膜法处理DSD有机废水

采用加压活性炭生物膜法处理以对硝基甲苯磺酸盐为主的难降解的有机废水的研究,是在活性炭生物膜法处理有机废水基础上发展起来的新技术。本实验结果表明,在加压9.8×10~4Pa(1kgt/cm~2)的条件下,COD_(Cr)去除率为62％～70％,比常压活性炭生物膜法高20％～25％;其容积负荷Nv=1.7～2.9kgCOD/m~3·d,比一般活性污泥法高3～6倍。     

PAHs降解菌的分离、鉴定及降解能力测定

以芴、菲、蒽、芘为碳源和能源筛选、分离PAHs降解菌。14株能降解利用PAHs的菌株被分离。通过HPLC分析,在含芴、菲、蒽、芘的混合培养基质中10号菌的降解能力最强。研究它的降解性能和生长情况,表明该菌在混合反应体系中培养30d后对芴、菲、蒽、芘的降解率分别为95.27、90.46、28和80%;在只含一种PAH的单反应体系中该菌对芴、菲、蒽的降解能力提高,降解率分别可达98.91、94.32和52.17%,而对芘的降解能力则降低,降解率仅为62.47%。与混合PAHs培养体系相比,在单一PAH培养体系中,细菌的对数生长期缩短1/3。经生理生化鉴定和16SrDNA序列对比分析,确定10号菌株属于假单胞菌,命名为PseudomonasspFAP10。