狼疮性肾炎中医诊治新进展述要

通过检索2000至2009年相关文献,从病因病机、辨证论治、中西医结合、分期治疗、实验研究及中医症候的微观研究等方面对狼疮性肾炎的诊治进行综述,并提出了中医药治疗狼疮性肾炎的展望。     

Meta‐analysis of genome‐wide association studies: no efficiency gain in using individual participant data

To identify genetic variants with modest effects on complex human diseases, a growing number of networks or consortia are created for sharing data from multiple genome‐wide association studies on the same disease or related disorders. A central question in this enterprise is whether to obtain summary results or individual participant data from relevant studies. We show theoretically and numerically that meta‐analysis of summary results is statistically as efficient as joint analysis of individual participant data (provided that both analyses are performed properly under the same modeling assumptions). We illustrate this equivalence with case‐control data from the Finland‐United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics (FUSION) study. Collating only summary results will increase the number and representativeness of available studies, simplify data collection and analysis, reduce resource utilization, and accelerate discovery. Genet. Epidemiol. 34:60–66, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

中药抗缺氧损伤作用的研究进展

氧对维持机体生命活动十分重要。缺氧不仅是航空医学和运动医学的一个重要研究课题,同时缺氧也是临床上许多疾病所共有的一个基本病理过程,引起机体一系列损伤性改变。目前,临床上常用的抗缺血缺氧的西药主要有钙通道阻滞剂、自由基清除剂和一些中枢抑制药,这些药物虽然具有较明显的作用,但是这些药物毒副作用较大。近年来,中药在抗缺氧损伤方面的作用逐渐被人们所关注,具有良好的应用和开发前景。对近年来中药抗缺氧损伤的研究进行综述。     

中医治疗急性脑梗塞研究进展述要

就近十年从中医内治法、外治法、针灸治疗等方面来阐述中医药治疗急性脑梗塞研究情况,同时提出对中医脑梗塞辨证的客观化、标准化及疗效评定的标准化尚值得研究。     

Interpretation of graphic data by patients in a general medicine clinic

Objective:To assess how patients use graphic data to decide on preferences between alternative treatments. Design:Cross-sectional survey of patients, physicians, and medical students. The physicians and medical students served as a control group with which to compare the patients’ responses. Setting:A university-based Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Participants:152 patients seen in a general medicine clinic, 57 medical students, and 11 physicians. Measurements and results:Subjects were given a survival graph showing the patient outcomes for two different unidentified treatments for an unidentified serious disease. They were asked to indicate which treatment they preferred and which portion(s) of the curves most influenced their preference. A large majority of both patients and health professionals preferred the treatment that had worse short-term and better long-term survival. Eleven percent of patients and 51% of health professionals identified mid-curve data (points other than the curve endpoints) as most influencing their preferences. Conclusions:A graphic survival curve appears to provide enough information to assess patient preferences between two alternative treatments. Patients appeared to differ from physicians and medical students in their interpretation of the curves. Received from the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon.     

《中国病案》杂志刊登文章的统计分析

目的通过聚类分析,了解《中国病案》杂志2003年1月～2008年12月刊登2483篇文章,现将统计分析结果与大家共同探讨;方法将《中国病案》杂志2003年1月～2008年12月刊登文章目录进行归类统计,结果见统计表;结论文稿来源广泛,论述专业各抒己见,作者编者学者同心合力,愿本杂志创办的越来越好,真正成为专业论坛与研讨学术的园地。     

远程医疗会诊成功案例总结分析

回顾本单位建站后首次和第二次与解放军总医院远程医疗会诊情况,按时间顺序,从患者会诊前病史、会诊情况及病情转归、两次会诊好的方面、不足之处进行总结,对远程医疗有了深刻的体会,并提出了下一步工作打算和对远程医学的展望。     

输卵管阻塞陛不孕中医药治疗研究进展

输卵管阻塞是引起女性不孕的重要原因,且发病率呈上升趋势。随着腹腔镜手术、介入手术的应用,输卵管复通率提高,但仍因术后存在输卵管蠕动、捡卵、纤毛运动功能及短期内不受孕容易再次黏连、阻塞等问题,所以妊娠率并不高;临床实践与研究表明,中医药、中西医结合治疗该病具有提高妊娠率等较好的疗效,值得临床推广应用。现将近年来采用中医药治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕症的研究进展作一综述,以利于本病更好的治疗。     

不明原因慢性咳嗽中医临床研究近况

不明原因慢性咳嗽是临床常见疾病,也是近年来中西医研究的热点。现主要就病因病机、治则治法、遣方用药等方面,综述近年来中医在这方面的研究概况。认为中医药在不明原因慢性咳嗽的治疗方面取得了较好的效果,部分学者在辨证论治的基础上结合西医学的不同病因进行辨证与辨病相结合治疗,是本病近年来中医治疗学上的一大特点,并提出一些展望。