Ersatzneubau der Kajen im Marinestützpunkt Wilhelmshaven

Replacement construction of quays at the naval base in Wilhelmshaven At the naval base of Wilhelmshaven the quay walls and dolphins of a floating bridge system are being renewed. The existing quays show extensive damage and stability deficits. In particular, microbially induced corrosion (MIC) on the back of the old sheet piling lead to rust corrosion of the old sheet pile walls. Content of the report is the conceptual and structural implementation of the measure quay renewal that has been executed since the beginning of 2013. Special attention is paid to the security of the stock during the construction period, the selected corrosion protection measures as well as the requirements for the installation of combined sheet piling.     

16.9-26 8PR农业无内胎轮胎的产品设计

介绍了16.9-26 8PR农业无内胎轮胎的产品设计。其结构为轮胎外直径1424 mm,轮胎断面宽414 mm,行驶面宽度398 mm,胎圈着合直径663 mm,花纹深度80 mm,花纹块占整个行驶面面积的17.45%。前支撑角为13°,后支撑角为16°。施工设计上胎面采用了三方五块压出,胎体帘布采用4层1260D/2V1线及2层1260D/2V2线,机鼓采用直径为835 mm的半芯轮式,硫化采用胶囊式硫化罐硫化。成品轮胎室内试验结果表明,轮胎充气后外缘尺寸、物理性能、断面尺寸均达到设计及相关标准要求。     

醚化蒸馏塔设计总结

大连石化公司汽油质量升级100万t/a轻汽油醚化装置醚化蒸馏塔具有塔内装有填料和塔盘、外形尺寸大、变径以及由于物料反应介质腐蚀性较大的特点,正确的设计对于醚化蒸馏塔的长周期安全使用具有重要意义。阐述了醚化蒸馏塔的主体材料选用、结构型式和制造安装技术要求编制等方面的设计要点。     

新世纪之交的德国城市设计——百年思想的演进与更替

德国城市设计学科的发展对世界产生了广泛而深远的影响,本文对德国当代城市设计面临的挑战与对策进行了系统梳理。文章首先对现代城市设计早期德国的城市设计内涵的基本认识进行了总结,在此基础上回顾了现代主义兴起、东西德分裂条件下德国各个时期城市设计发展的基本特征。在此基础上,分三个方面对德国当代城市设计进行了梳理:1)重塑美学和历史在城市设计中的合法地位,帮助确立当代全新的城市设计范式;2)社会导向的福利国家模式应对全球化影响的多种城市设计举措;3)落实一系列可持续城市发展的策略。文章最后概括了德国城市设计发展经验对于我国的借鉴意义。     

Allocation of assembly tolerances to minimize costs

The cost and quality of an assembly depend on the processes used to manufacture its components. The specific processes and process settings are often dictated by the tolerances on the components. One long-standing challenge is allocating the assembly tolerance to components. Many methods have been proposed, most of which endeavor to minimize cost. We propose a tolerance allocation method that minimizes cost by jointly considering process variation and tolerance specifications. A cost model including processing cost, scrap cost, and quality loss is employed. The cost is minimized by a heuristic strategy. An overrunning clutch assembly case study is used to evaluate the method.     

A novel paradigm for managing the product development process utilising blockchain technology principles

The product conceptualisation, design and manufacturing phases are becoming increasingly complex, since more available resources, stakeholders and sophisticated technologies are involved during product development. The exchange and management of product-related information is often a challenging task, affecting significantly the intellectual property protection process as well as the distinction of roles among stakeholders. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that utilises blockchain technology principles for managing product development information and processes with the goal of providing new approaches to extending the functionality of product data management systems. A test case focusing on products developed with additive manufacturing technologies is presented.     

移动定位大数据支持建成环境规划设计的途径和方法

移动定位大数据包括手机信令数 据、移动互联网LBS数据等类型,是表示个 体活动时空特征的轨迹数据。在移动定位 大数据中依据轨迹点的时空特征规律能识 别出个体活动的居住、工作、游憩等特征 点,计算上述活动的空间分布特征,进而获 得居住、工作、游憩等功能之间联系的流向 和流量特征,获得传统数据无法反映的城 市功能空间分布以及城市功能联系的时空 特征。由此,移动定位大数据支持建成环境 规划设计有密度出发和联系出发两种应用途 径。联系出发的途径能支持区域城市关联、 职住空间关系、城市中心体系、设施服务水 平等方向;密度出发的应用途径能支持城 市人口规模、街道活力分析等方向。移动定 位大数据测算居民活动特征还只是一种推 测,在应用方法上要避免“黑箱”方式,对移 动定位大数据测算结果一定要结合传统数 据进行校核,提高可靠性。     

山地城市老年人户外活动空间的设计策略

本文根据对重庆和攀枝花两个山地城市的500个老人的日常活动及户外活动的时间和范围所作的随机抽样调查统计,对老年人户外活动空间设计进行了研究,并提出了相应的设计策略,希望能为山地城市老年人户外活动空间的设计提供依据。     

融入自然的建筑--苏州水族馆方案设计

以融入自然为设计概念，详细描述了苏州水族馆的设计方案，并且站在未来使用者的角度，用空间体验式的方式，说明整个设计方案的内部空间。     

Design of short CFRP-reinforced steel tubular columns

This paper presents the design and experimental evaluation of externally bonded carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets for strengthening circular steel tubular short columns. In addition to its ease of handling due to its light weight, the high-strength CFRP sheet can provide a degree of restraint to delay buckling of the thin steel wall. Ten short cold-formed steel circular hollow section (CHS) columns, with externally bonded orthogonal (hoop and longitudinal) CFRP sheets, were tested under axial compression. The experimental results indicate that enhancement of the axial section capacity is possible by fibre-reinforcing the steel tube. The design variables investigated to evaluate the strengthening efficiency include the steel yield strength, the modulus of elasticity of the hoop fibre, and the amount and configuration of the fibre reinforcement. Design curves predicting the section capacity of composite steel-CFRP tubular short columns are calculated based on current design guidelines for steel columns. The results highlight the ease of the use of such curves in the FRP strengthening or retrofitting design of tubular columns for section capacity enhancement.