Observations on Dissolution of La and Nd into Their Halide Melts in a See-through Cell

Visual observations on dissolution of La in LaCl_3-KCl and Nd in NdCl_3-KCl as well as La,Nd inKCl-NaCl melt respectively is first made by means of a see-through cell.It is found that black metal fog isformed as the dissolution of La,Nd in their melts.There is a little resistance to the dissolution and diffusion ofLa and Nd into their halide melts under electrolysis.The dissolution and diffusion rate of Nd in its halide melt ismt(?)h faster than that of La.The metal fog of La and Nd consists mainly of their lower valence ions and partiallyof metal particles.     

稀土Al—Zn—Mg合金的研制及性能研究

本文介绍了我们研制的稀土作为微量添加元素的中等强度Al-Zn-Mg合金,对其制备工艺、性能和稀土的作用进行了研究和讨论。研究表明,该合金具有强度较高,高温塑性好,可焊性优良等特点,适用锻压,挤压等变形加工。可望在交通车辆等方面获得应用。     

多元低钴稀土基贮氢合金及其电极特性

本文根据多元合金化原则设计了一系列电极用低钴 AB5型贮氢合金。并对其组织、不同温度和不同倍率的电化学性能、P- C- T特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,用多元合金化降低 Co含量后 ,合金的放电容量虽有不同程度的降低 ,但可明显改善其充放电循环稳定性 ,且各种合金在 2 0℃时 1 C和 0 .2 C的放电比率、0 .2 C充放电时 40℃和2 0℃的放电比率均基本保持不变。低 Co合金具有更低的平台压。     

高性能贮氢合金电极的成分设计

MH Ni电池的关键技术是负极材料———贮氢合金 ,而贮氢合金的性能主要取决于它的成分。从MH电极失效分析和MH Ni电池对负极材料的性能要求出发 ,详细讨论了AB5 型贮氢合金的各项性能与各种合金元素之间的关系 ,这些性能包括贮氢合金的吸氢量、平衡氢压、吸放氢滞后性、单胞体积和轴比c/a的大小、显微硬度、耐蚀性、高倍率放电性能及合金电极的温度特性等。同时对非化学计量比贮氢合金和低Co、无Co贮氢合金也进行了讨论。指出了合金成分设计应考虑的各个方面。     

Effects of Strip Casting and Annealing on Electrochemical Properties of LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 Hydrogen Storage Alloys

The effect of thickness (1～10 mm) of the ingots on the electrochemical properties of as-cast and annealed strip cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloys was investigated. It is found that the 0.2 C discharge capacity of as-cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloy increases with the increase of the thickness of the ingots. As-cast alloy with the thickness of 10 nun shows better activation property, higher 1C discharge capacity and better cyclic stability than others.It is mainly contributed to its larger unit cell volume and less internal stress. Annealed LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloywith the thickness of 3 mm shows much better comprehensive electrochemical properties than as-cast one; The cyclic stability of the alloy with the thickness of 6 mm and the activation properties of the alloys with the thickness of 3～6 mm are improved after annealing. It is mainly owing to the great release of intemal stress and the decrease fo the segregation of Mn in the alloys.     

CO毒化LaNi4.7Al0.3贮氢合金的SIMS分析

应用ＳＩＭＳ方法对ＬａＮｉ４．７Ａｌ０．３贮氢合金被 ＣＯ毒化前后的表面进行了分析,结果表明： ＬａＮｉ４．７Ａｌ０．３贮氢合金毒化前 Ｃ, Ｏ峰不明显,毒化后 Ｏ峰明显增高, Ｃ峰明显出现毒化后生成了 Ｌａ－Ｃ, Ｌａ－Ｃ２和 Ｌａ－Ｏ的强键,并在合金表面形成了一层化合物薄膜,阻止贮氢合金进一步吸氢,导致 Ｌ３Ｎｉ４．７Ａｌ０．３贮氢合金吸氢量下降,吸氢速度降低．