CIM膜法脱除盐水中的硫酸根

介绍了中国平煤神马集团开封东大化工有限公司脱除盐水中硫酸根的方法,总结了CIM膜法脱除硫酸根的经验。     

青草沙水库水质监测布点的优化

青草沙水库建成后已成为上海市最重要的饮用水水源地,合理的监测垂线设置对准确掌握水库水质状况有着重要作用。运用TOPSIS法和物元分析法两种手段对水库现有的10条监测垂线进行优化论证,两种方法的优化结果相同,均优化成8条监测垂线。并对结果的合理性进行论证,对不同时段的数据进行分析,结果表明优化结果受水质季节性变化影响较小;优化后的8条监测垂线空间分布均匀,相邻垂线之间无明显的水质突变,表明优化后的点位已能较好地反映库区水环境。     

外墙无机建筑涂料的制备

阐述了外墙无机建筑涂料原材料的选择和改性,及其制备工艺,制得性能优异、贮存稳定性好的涂料。     

高效抗污卷铝涂料的研制

通过对各个原材料的深度筛选,合理搭配,研制出高效抗污卷铝涂料。着重研究了主体树脂的改性及各种助剂的应用,制得的涂料具有高效抗污性和抗菌性,同时漆膜具有优异的附着力、机械加工性、耐化学品性和耐腐蚀性,特别适合用于室内外装潢、幕墙、天花吊顶等场合。     

形变组织对水电用高强度贝氏体钢再加热奥氏体晶粒长大的影响

对某水电用800 MPa调质贝氏体高强钢进行了热变形-热处理晶粒长大的实验室联合试验。采用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对钢试样进行不同工艺热压缩变形后冷却至室温,随后对试样进行模拟淬火再加热,在900～1200℃不同温度和保温时间条件下奥氏体化,研究热变形组织的差异对重新奥氏体化晶粒长大的影响规律。结果表明,不同应变速率(0.01～10 s^-1)、变形温度(900～1150℃)和60%工程应变下,试验钢获得的变形组织大致可分为3类：带有明显变形特征的组织、均匀细小的完全再结晶组织和已长大粗化的再结晶组织。3类组织再加热过程中其晶粒长大趋势基本相同,起始晶粒尺寸越大则最终奥氏体晶粒尺寸越大;但在950℃等温时,带有明显变形特征组织的变形试样奥氏体晶粒先缓慢长大后又迅速长大粗化。经评估验证,所建立的Sellars模型、Beck模型和Hillert模型晶粒长大动力学方程对于试验钢的奥氏体晶粒长大行为均有比较满意的预测效果。3类变形组织对应的Hillert模型及Sellars模型中奥氏体长大激活能基本相同,说明同一成分钢种的初始组织的差异并未显著影响晶粒长大机制...     

基于NX CAM系统的复杂曲面数控铣削方法自动选择研究

为了有效解决复杂曲面数控加工规划困难、对用户的数控加工知识和经验要求高等问题,基于NX CAM软件设计出一套满足复杂曲面精加工需求的铣削方法决策系统,通过提炼出复杂曲面中与特定加工方法相关联的加工特征,合理选择加工复杂曲面的4种主要铣削方法深度轮廓铣、固定轴轮廓铣、混合铣、可变轴轮廓铣中的一种作为加工方法。利用NX Open C(UFUN)和NX Open C++结合的二次开发方式进行实例验证。结果表明：该系统能减少人机交互操作过程,降低对编程人员的技术要求,并在一定程度上减少了数控编程的时间。     

Verbundverhalten von Vollgewindeschrauben in Brettschichtholzbauteilen

Bond behaviour of self‐tapping screws being used as reinforcement in glue‐laminated timber elements – Part 2: Analytical and numerical investigations as well bond model derivation for the calculation of anchorage length In favor of the investigation of bond behaviour, force transfer and anchorage length of self‐tapping screws, several tests have been realized at the Chair of Structures and Structural Design in cooperation with the Institute for Building Material Research of the RWTH Aachen University. The experimental investigations comprise more than 160 pull‐out tests of screws with long embedment length and over 84 load distributions tests. Additionally, several tests displaying the effect of longitudinal cracks in the surrounding wood as well as the effect of the screw tip have been conducted. Through various analyses of the bond behaviour, the experimental investigations form the basis for the calibration and evaluation of the numerical models and allow a prediction of the force transfer of the screws in glue‐laminated elements. Design rules that enable the application of the self‐tapping screws as reinforcement in timber elements have been derived from the knowledge obtained in the experimental and numerical investigations. This paper, which results from a research project funded by the German Research Foundation [1], presents the results of investigations on the bond behavior of self‐tapping screws in glue‐laminated timber elements. Part 1 elaborates on the experimental investigations [2] whereas part 2 illustrates the numerical analyses and presents a bond model, which enables the design of the anchorage length and the safe application of the screws as reinforcement in timber elements.     

全球视角下的粤港澳大湾区创新发展研究

全球视角下的粤港澳大湾区创新发展研究,将为大湾区建设国际科技创新中心提供方向。立足全球化背景下创新发展趋势,通过分析对比和总结归纳,识别当前大湾区区域和城市在创新发展的特征、问题和原因,并对大湾区提升全球创新地位提出建议。分析发现,大湾区创新主体高度集聚,创新产出和创新服务具有全球竞争力,但仍存在基础创新较弱、创新协作不足、创新服务品质不高等问题。基于以上结论,进一步提出了提升大湾区在全球创新地位的有关建议,包括推动产学研一体化发展、加强多元创新协同、优化创新环境品质等。     

Recent Advances in Food-Packing,Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications of Zein and Zein-Based Materials

Zein is a biodegradable and biocompatible material extracted from renewable resources; it comprises almost 80% of the whole protein content in corn. This review highlights and describes some zein and zein-based materials, focusing on biomedical applications. It was demonstrated in this review that the biodegradation and biocompatibility of zein are key parameters for its uses in the food-packing, biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. Furthermore, it was pointed out that the presence of hydrophilic-hydrophobic groups in zein chains is a very important aspect for obtaining material with different hydrophobicities by mixing with other moieties (polymeric or not), but also for obtaining derivatives with different properties. The physical and chemical characteristics and special structure (at the molecular, nano and micro scales) make zein molecules inherently superior to many other polymers from natural sources and synthetic ones. The film-forming property of zein and zein-based materials is important for several applications. The good electrospinnability of zein is important for producing zein and zein-based nanofibers for applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery. The use of zein’s hydrolysate peptides for reducing blood pressure is another important issue related to the application of derivatives of zein in the biomedical field. It is pointed out that the biodegradability and biocompatibility of zein and other inherent properties associated with zein’s structure allow a myriad of applications of such materials with great potential in the near future.