浅吃水肥大双尾船型水动力系数的一种计算方法

根据高梨、伊三夫提出的浅吃水肥大型船横摇实用计算方法,采用流域分割理论,推出一种适合双尾浅吃水肥大型船的水动力系数实用计算方法。本文方法弥补了多极展开法、普通切片法之不足,并与Frank法比较,输入数据的准备工作简单,易于上机实现,所用的C.P.U时间短,而精度良好,便于对船舶耐波性的初步设计。是一种较为实用的计算方法。本文还对高梨、伊三夫的横摇实用计算方法,进行摄动分析,导出该方法的物形影响高阶项,在理论上给予说明。     

Adaptive control and stability analysis of nonlinear crane systems with perturbation

This paper presents an adaptive control approach using a model matching technique for 3-DOF nonlinear crane systems. The proposed control is linearly composed of two control frameworks: nominal PD control and corrective control. A nonlinear crane model is approximated by means of feedback linearization to design nominal PD control avoiding perturbation. We propose corrective control to compensate system error feasibly occurring due to perturbation, which is derived by using Lyapunov stability theory with bound of perturbation. Additionally, we achieve stability analysis for the proposed crane control system and analytically derive sufficient stability condition with respect to its perturbation. Numerical simulation is accomplished to evaluate our proposed control and demonstrate its reliability and superiority compared to traditional control method.     

无模型技术在有源噪声控制中的应用

根据无模型自适应控制的基本原理,采用同时扰动算法对有源噪声控制系统中的测量误差信号进行直接处理,不再需要建立次级声学路径模型。分别就前馈控制和反馈控制两种情况加以研究。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅使主噪声信号得到明显的衰减,而且对系统次路径的变化也不敏感。     

摄动法在局部结构动力修改逆问题中的应用研究

提出了用摄动法求解实模态情况下局部结构动力修改逆问题的方法 ,推导了质量修改和刚度修改的摄动公式并给出了求解方法 ,可直接求得结构质量参数或刚度参数的修改量。与一阶摄动法相比 ,二阶摄动法可用于修改量较大的情况。     

楔形杆轴纵扭固有振动的摄动解

采用摄动法研究了楔形杆轴的固有纵扭振动 ,并且推导出了其固有纵扭振动的振型函数及频率特征方程。通过实例计算证明了该摄动解不仅计算简便 ,而且计算精度与 Bessel函数解的计算精度相当 ,对强、弱楔度楔形杆轴纵扭固有振动都适用。     

微扰理论总结

电磁兼容数值仿真需要建立电子设备的仿真模型,但是实际电子设备模型比较复杂,包括有大量的微小结构,如各种安装凸台、凹槽等.如果按照实际的模型建立仿真模型会耗费大量的人力物力.同时复杂的模型会使计算量急剧的增加,过于复杂的模型也会导致网格的畸变,导致错误的仿真结果.因此在电磁兼容仿真建模过程中,必须对电子设备的仿真模型加以简化或等效处理.本文基于国内外对微扰问题研究,给出电子设备建模过程中模型简化的基本原理,即微扰理论.并对以后的研究提出相关的思路和方法.     

Optical properties of alkali-earth atoms and Na2 calculated by GW and Bethe–Salpeter equations

Starting from the GW approximation (GWA) beyond density functional theory and solving the eigenvalue problem associated with the Bethe–Salpeter equation which accounts for the excitonic effect, I have determined optical properties of isolated Be, Mg and Ca atoms and Na₂. In the representation of single electron wave functions, I have used the all-electron mixed basis approach in which both plane waves and atomic orbitals are used as a basis set. The resulting quasiparticle energies and optical absorption spectra are compared with available experimental data.     

扩轧管电液伺服系统非线性建模与控制

为了研究阀控缸机构的非线性对电液伺服系统控制性能的影响,以钢管生产过程中的扩轧管电液伺服系统为背景,首先通过分析非对称比例(伺服)阀的电信号输入到阀芯位移和阀芯位移到非对称液压缸活塞位移输出过程的非线性特性,建立非对称阀控非对称缸机构的非线性数学模型以描绘实际系统;其次根据实际系统模型的级联性特点,提出了一种融合定量反馈控制理论和扰动估计理论的非线性控制策略,实现了对负载运动和负载压力非线性的分级控制;最后以常规PID控制为基础,对提出控制策略的有效性进行相应的仿真和实际控制对比.结果表明,该控制策略具有更好的系统稳态和动态响应性能,可应用于解决工程实际问题.     

Detailed study of the impact of co-utilization of biomass in a natural gas combined cycle power plant through perturbation analysis

Co-utilization of fossil fuels and biomass is a successful way to make efficient use of biomass for power production. When replacing only a limited amount of fossil fuel by biomass, measurements of net output power and input fuel rates will however not suffice to accurately determine the marginal efficiency of the newly introduced alternative fuel. The present paper therefore proposes a technique to determine the marginal biomass efficiency with more accuracy. The process simulation model for co-utilization of natural gas and a small perturbing fraction of biomass in an existing combined cycle plant (500 MW_th Drogenbos, Belgium) is taken as case study. In this particular plant, biomass is introduced into the cycle as fuel for a primary steam reforming process of the input natural gas.     

Towards integrated sustainability assessment for energetic use of biomass: A state of the art evaluation of assessment tools

Biomass is expected to play an increasingly significant role in the ‘greening’ of energy supply. Nevertheless, concerns are rising about the sustainability of large-scale energy crop production. Impacts must be assessed carefully before deciding whether and how this industry should be developed, and what technologies, policies and investment strategies should be pursued. There is need for a comprehensive and reliable sustainability assessment tool to evaluate the environmental, social and economic performance of biomass energy production. This paper paves the way for such a tool by analysing and comparing the performance and applicability of a selection of existing tools that are potentially useful for sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems. The selected tools are: Criteria And Indicators (C&I), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), Exergy Analysis (EA) and System Perturbation Analysis (SPA). To evaluate the tools, a framework was constructed that consists of four evaluation levels: sustainability issues, tool attributes, model structure, area of application. The tools were then evaluated using literature data and with the help of a Delphi panel of experts. Finally, a statistical analysis was performed on the resulting data matrix to detect significant differences between tools. It becomes clear that none of the selected tools is able to perform a comprehensive sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems. Every tool has its particular advantages and disadvantages, which means that trade-offs are inevitable and a balance must be found between scientific accuracy and pragmatic decision making. A good definition of the assessment objective is therefore crucial. It seems an interesting option to create a toolbox that combines procedural parts of C&I and EIA, supplemented with calculation algorithms of LCA and CBA for respectively environmental and economic sustainability indicators. Nevertheless, this would require a more comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to align the different tool characteristics and focuses.