Navier-Stokes方程的全离散Jacobi-球面调和谱方法

提出了一种用于球内Navier-Stokes方程的全离散Jacobi-球面调和谱方法,并证明了它的广义稳定性和收敛性．数值结果表明了该方法的有效性．该方法也可应用于球形区域中的其它问题．     

Fermionic Zero Modes in Gauge and Gravity Backgrounds on a Sphere

In this letter we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two-dimensional compact manifold S2 as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes under quite general assumptions about these backgrounds on the bulk. Several special cases of gauge background on the sphere axe discussed and some simple fermionic zero modes are obtained.     

分数外微分在三维空间中的应用

首先介绍了分数微积分和分数微分形式。讨论了在原点处对曲线坐标的分数外微分变换,并且获得了从三维卡氏坐标到球面坐标和柱面坐标的两个分数微分变换。特别地,当v=m=1时,这两个分数微分变换约化的结果与通过外微积分获得的结果是一致的。     

Systematical study of the trapping forces of optical tweezers formed by different types of optical ring beams

The technique of optical tweezers has been improved a lot since its invention, which extends the application fields of optical tweezers. Besides the conventionally used Gaussian beams, different types of ring beams have also been used to form optical tweezers for different purposes. The two typical kinds of ring beams used in optical tweezers are the hollow Gaussian beam and Laguerre--Gaussian (LG) beam. Both theoretical computation and experiments have shown that the axial trapping force is improved for the ring beams compared with the Gaussian beam, and hence the trapping stability is improved, although the transverse trapping forces of ring beams are smaller than that of Gaussian beam. However, no systematic study on the trapping forces of ring beam has ever been discussed. In this article, we will investigate the axial and transverse trapping forces of different types of ring beams with different parameters systematically, by numerical computation in which the ray optics model is adopted. The spherical aberration caused by the refractive index mismatch between oil and water is also considered in the article. The trapping forces for different objectives that obey the sine condition and tangent condition are also compared with each other. The result of systematical calculation will be useful for the applications of optical tweezers formed by different types of ring beams.     

空间型中紧致无边子流形上的第一特征值

得到了两个关于空间形式中紧致无边子流形的广义位置向量场和其上Laplace算子第一特征值λ_1的积分不等式。并由此首先给出了λ_1与其上界间的间隔估计,其次得到了此紧致无边子流形等距浸入在空间形式的测地超球面或等距于测地超球面的充分条件,推广了Deshmukh[6]在欧氏空间中的相应结论。     

广义球面平均算子在α-模空间的导数估计

本文研究了广义球面平均算子S^γ在α-模空间的导数估计,即算子?^βS^γ在α-模空间的有界性,该算子在调和分析以及各应用分支中都具有一定的理论价值.本文首先研究了该算子在模空间的有界性,由于模空间的分解方式具有较好的性质,本文通过精细的计算和格点估计得到了该算子在模空间全指标范围有界的充要条件.随后,本文研究了该算子在一般的α-模空间的有界性,得到了有界性成立的充分条件和必要条件.     

迭代球面平均算子的有界性

迭代球面平均算子Δ(A₁)^N是调和分析中的重要算子,在逼近论和概率论中都有非常重要的应用,其中Δ是Laplace算子,A₁是单位球面平均算子,(A₁)N是它的N次迭代算子.本文主要研究了该算子在Besov-Lipschitz空间有界性的充分条件和必要条件,同时证明了它在TriebelLizorkin空间的有界性,并用此结论改进了其在L^p空间有界性的现有结果.