环境对LY12CZ铝合金典型螺接件疲劳性能的影响

采用加速腐蚀试验方法，研究了环境腐蚀和盐雾对LY12CZ铝合金板材的3种螺接型式、12种防护处理的典型螺接搭接件疲劳性能的影响，提出了几种较适用的螺接结构细节防护方法．结果表明，环境严重降低螺接件的疲劳性能．采用适当的细节防护措施，可提高结构的抗环境损伤性能，疲劳性能一般有不同程度提高．其中，采用3号船用润滑脂安装和底漆湿装配是比较有效的方法，与未经防护处理的试验件相比，其在试验环境中的疲劳寿命分别提高78．36％和83．45％，DFR值分别提高15．09％和15．88％．     

嵌入式化合物嵌锂电压的表达式

根据化合物单相嵌锂时的晶体结构和嵌锂能的变化特征，采用热力学和统计物理的分析方法，推导了任意嵌入式化合物的嵌锂电压的表达式，并用它来预测了Lil xV308的嵌锂电压。对该式中各参数的分析及Lil xV3O8嵌锂电压的计算结果表明：嵌锂电压主要取决于空位嵌锂能，嵌锂过程中的组态嫡变对电压的贡献较小；已嵌入的锂离子及其邻近阳离子的还原所导致的嵌锂能的变化是影响电压平稳性的关键因素。     

Ti-Al基合金中的Hall-Petch关系及影响因素分析

研究了全层片状组织Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸性能与品团尺寸的关系。Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸屈服强度和断裂强度与晶团尺寸成Hall-Petch关系。当合金中添加替代元素Cr和Nb时，其Hall-Petch斜率不变；而添加间隙元素C和B时，其Hall-Petch斜率增加。Ti-Al基合金的室温延伸率与晶团尺寸不满足Hall-Petch关系。     

碳含量对缺碳硬质合金组织和性能的影响

通过配制不同碳含量的WC-6Co缺碳硬质合金,采用X射线衍射、光学金相、显微硬度、钴磁和TRS等分析方法,对比研究碳含量对低压烧结缺碳硬质合金的显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明:碳含量影响合金中η相的类型、含量、分布、WC的形状以及合金的性能;Co3W3C相出现在缺碳程度相对较小的合金中,其含量随碳含量的增加而增大,而Co6W6C相与之相反;合金中的η相总量随碳含量的增大而减少;随着缺碳程度的增加,合金中η相的分散均匀性变差,并且η相趋向于成大块状;WC大多呈现多角特征;合金的密度和维氏硬度随着碳含量的增加,先大幅度增加后缓慢减小,碳含量为5.2%(质量分数)时均出现最大值,合金的钴磁和横向断裂强度随着碳含量的增加而增加。     

Effects of can parameters on canned—forging process of TiAl base alloy（Ⅱ）——Mechanical behavior

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Friction and wear properties of pitch／resin densified carbon—carbon composites used for airbrakes

By use of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscope(SEM),the friction and wear results obtained from MM-1000 dynamometer tests of CVI pitch/resin C/C composites were analyzed.By investigating the factors that affected the friction and wear properties,such as matrix carbon,applcation environment,graphitization degree and brake pressure,etc,friction and wear mechanism of carbon materials were probed.The results indicate that pitch densified CVI initially treated composite is more graphitizable with its graphitization degree up 59 62%,and which results in uniform small debris easier to generate,more smooth friction curves with the coefficient of 0.3-0.4 and relatively higher wear and mass loss,compared with CVI/resin C/C composites.It was further proved by SEM observation that tribological behavior of C/C composite was system dependent.Factors determining the friction and wear properties such as the size of debris and its influence on friction and wear,brake pressure,graphization degree and debris bilm formation interacted and affected each other.The friction and wear mechanism of C/C composites under different high temperature treatments needs further research.     

快速凝固粉末冶金TiB2颗粒增强AlFeVSi耐热铝合金

利用快速凝固粉末冶金方法制备了TiB2颗粒增强Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si耐热铝合金试样以及不含TiB2颗粒的基体合金试样,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了其显微组织和断口形貌,采用X射线衍射进行了物相分析,并进行力学性能测试.结果发现,TiB2颗粒能有效地添加到Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si耐热铝合金基体中,并能有效地抑制平衡相Al13Fe4的析出,且能细化晶粒,TiB2颗粒的存在使得粒度小于74μm粉末冶金合金挤压试样的室温强度高达454.1 MPa,屈服强度达407.8 MPa,延伸率保持在7.7%;350℃高温强度稳定在210 MPa以上,延伸率稳定在7.7%以上.     

金属注射成形技术进展

分析了影响金属注射成形（ＭＩＭ）产业化进程的两个主要技术因素，即适合ＭＩＭ要求的原料粉末的生产方法和ＭＩＭ生产工艺，并概述了目前ＭＩＭ技术的发展状况。     

Anti-oxidation mechanism of SiC-B4C-C composites

Mixture of green petroleum coke, B4 C and SiC together with short carbon fiber were employed as starting materials, the mixture was press formed without any binder after grinding, dense and homogeneous binderless SiC-B4 C-C（carbon/ceramic） composites were then obtained after sintering. Composites thus prepared possess excellent anti-oxidation property, that is, mass loss less than IG within the temperature range from 900 to 1 100 ℃ for 10 h. Anti-oxidation mechanism was also discussed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics, excellent anti-oxidation property of materials thus prepared can be discribed to 1） solid SiO2 formed from SiC, which restrains the filtering of oxygen and simultaneously, its volume expansion brought about by the reaction takes roles both walling up the original pores and making the material more compact; 2） liquid B2O3 from the reaction of B4C not only makes the combination with C, B4 C and SiC tighter through forming solid solution, but also effect of reaction SiC（s）＋2CO（g） =SiO2 （s）＋3C（s） is an expansive process, which improves the microstructure of the material.     

TaC涂层的氧化特征与氧化机制

用在空气中氧化、氧炔焰超高温烧蚀等方法对TaC涂层在不同温度的氧化特征与氧化机制进行研究。研究结果表明：TaC在508℃以上开始氧化,在508～690℃时氧化产物为六角Ta2O3固溶体,690～900℃时氧化产物转化为斜方Ta2O5晶体,900～1500℃时氧化产物为斜方Ta2O5,其形态为龟裂或多孔烧结态,未能形成对TaC的隔离保护膜;1500℃氧化时出现部分Ta2O5液相与Ta2O5斜方相共存的现象;在氧炔焰超高温2300℃烧蚀时形成大量的Ta2O5熔体液膜,熔体与TaC的润湿性很好。TaC涂层由低温无熔体情况下界面反应控制机制变为氧通过熔体溶解与扩散的控制机制。