柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍对大鼠高脂血症作用的实验研究

目的观察药对柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍,对高脂血症大鼠脂质代谢、血小板功能影响,比较它们作用环节的差异.方法本实验采用高脂应激造成大鼠高脂血症血瘀模型方法,观察大鼠血瘀模型脂质代谢、血小板功能的变化.结果醋柴胡、杭白芍、柴胡、赤芍对TC(cholesterol)均有显著降低作用,醋柴胡、杭白芍强于柴胡、赤芍,而两者对LDL-C(low density lipoprotein)、Lp(a)[lipoprotein(a)]也有显著降低作用,但柴胡、赤芍作用较强,和模型组比较有明显差异(P＜0.05和P＜0.01);醋柴胡、杭白芍对TG (triglyceride)有显著降低作用,和模型组比较有明显差异(P<0.01); 柴胡、赤芍对血小板聚集率和活化阳性率均有显著降低作用(P<0.05).结论柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍可作用于引起动脉粥样硬化的不同环节,柴胡、赤芍药对在抑制血小板聚集、降低血小板活化率方面优于醋柴胡、杭白芍.     

冬连胶囊对实验性糖尿病大鼠早期胰岛素抵抗的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of Donglian Capsule(the combination of Ophiopogonis Tuber Polysaccharide with Rhizoma Coptidis Alkaloids, OPRA for short, Component of Chinese medicine)on early insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats. Methods The animal model of insulin resistance in 2 type diabetic was established by injecting low dose of STZ in 60 high fat-fed SD rats. After one week, the successful models were randomly divided into 4 groups: untreated, high and low OPRA-treated, mefformin-treated group, Meanwhile, a normal control group was designed. After four weeks, the differences of FBG, PG, INS and C-P were compared among the groups. Results The OPRA can significantly reduced the level of serum TC and FBG, increased the C-E ]Lightened the IRI(P<0.01). Conclusion The OPRA can reduce the level of serum TG and FBG, and decrease insulin resistance to protect the β-cell function.     

血脂异常中医证候规律及其客观化研究

目的 探讨血脂异常中医证候规律及其与C-反应蛋白、同型半胱氨酸、颈动脉超声、血脂、血液黏度之间的相关性。方法入选血脂异常患者152例,共筛选出32个症状、体征（包括舌象、脉象）,并对其进行了分级量化及因子分析;同时检测患者的血脂、C-反应蛋白、同型半胱氨酸、颈动脉超声、血液黏度等指标,采用典型相关分析的方法,探讨不同证候与相应理化指标之间的相关性。结果通过因子分析得出5种证候,分别是肾阴虚证、脾气虚证、痰浊内阻证、血瘀证和痰瘀互阻证。典型相关分析结果表明,肾阴虚证C-反应蛋白含量显著增高,血液黏度显著增高;脾气虚证极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（VLDL-C）显著增高;痰浊内阻证总胆固醇显著增高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）显著降低;痰瘀互阻证同型半胱氨酸显著增高。结论痰浊内阻证、脾气虚证、肾阴虚证、血瘀证和痰瘀互阻证是血脂异常的常见中医证候,且不同证候与相应的理化指标具有相关性,从而为血脂异常证候客观化提供了新的依据。     

冬连胶囊对实验性糖尿病大鼠早期胰岛素抵抗的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of Donglian Capsule(the combination of Ophiopogonis Tuber Polysaccharide with Rhizoma Coptidis Alkaloids, OPRA for short, Component of Chinese medicine)on early insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats. Methods The animal model of insulin resistance in 2 type diabetic was established by injecting low dose of STZ in 60 high fat-fed SD rats. After one week, the successful models were randomly divided into 4 groups: untreated, high and low OPRA-treated, mefformin-treated group, Meanwhile, a normal control group was designed. After four weeks, the differences of FBG, PG, INS and C-P were compared among the groups. Results The OPRA can significantly reduced the level of serum TC and FBG, increased the C-E ]Lightened the IRI(P<0.01). Conclusion The OPRA can reduce the level of serum TG and FBG, and decrease insulin resistance to protect the β-cell function.     

华佗再造丸抗血栓作用及对实验性微循环障碍的影响

目的 观察华佗再造丸对血瘀证动物模型体内血栓,体外血栓的作用及对实验性微循环障碍的影响。方法 实验体国栓采用Ｃｈａｎｄｅｌ法,体内血栓采用动物颈动脉电流刺激法,高分子右旋糖酐造成动物循环障碍。结果 华佗再造丸具有抑制体外全形成、延长体内血栓作用并能降低动物的血液粘度、抑制血小板聚集性,改善动物脑供血供和软脑膜微循环障碍的功能。结论 华佗再造丸具有活血化瘀、拮抗血栓形成的功效,是治疗脑血栓后遗症的     

继发性红细胞增多症血瘀证病证结合动物模型的建立及清血颗粒的活血化瘀作用

目的:建立大鼠继发性红细胞增多症血瘀证病证结合动物模型,观察清血颗粒对该模型的干预作用.方法:以腹腔注射促红细胞生成素造成继发性红细胞增多症动物模型,分组,观察外周血象、血液流变学各项指标变化.结果:模型外周红细胞计数、血色素、红细胞压积、血液黏度、红细胞聚集率和变形指数均有明显增加,清血颗粒组的干预作用较为明显,多数指标与西药对照依那普利组相比改善更为明显.结论:提示该模型既符合继发性红细胞增多症疾病模型,又符合中医血瘀证模型,为病证结合模型.同时从动物实验角度证实清血颗粒的确是通过活血化瘀来发挥疗效的.     

冬连胶囊对实验性糖尿病大鼠早期胰岛素抵抗的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of Donglian Capsule(the combination of Ophiopogonis Tuber Polysaccharide with Rhizoma Coptidis Alkaloids, OPRA for short, Component of Chinese medicine)on early insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats. Methods The animal model of insulin resistance in 2 type diabetic was established by injecting low dose of STZ in 60 high fat-fed SD rats. After one week, the successful models were randomly divided into 4 groups: untreated, high and low OPRA-treated, mefformin-treated group, Meanwhile, a normal control group was designed. After four weeks, the differences of FBG, PG, INS and C-P were compared among the groups. Results The OPRA can significantly reduced the level of serum TC and FBG, increased the C-E ]Lightened the IRI(P<0.01). Conclusion The OPRA can reduce the level of serum TG and FBG, and decrease insulin resistance to protect the β-cell function.     

冬连胶囊对实验性糖尿病大鼠早期胰岛素抵抗的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of Donglian Capsule(the combination of Ophiopogonis Tuber Polysaccharide with Rhizoma Coptidis Alkaloids, OPRA for short, Component of Chinese medicine)on early insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats. Methods The animal model of insulin resistance in 2 type diabetic was established by injecting low dose of STZ in 60 high fat-fed SD rats. After one week, the successful models were randomly divided into 4 groups: untreated, high and low OPRA-treated, mefformin-treated group, Meanwhile, a normal control group was designed. After four weeks, the differences of FBG, PG, INS and C-P were compared among the groups. Results The OPRA can significantly reduced the level of serum TC and FBG, increased the C-E ]Lightened the IRI(P<0.01). Conclusion The OPRA can reduce the level of serum TG and FBG, and decrease insulin resistance to protect the β-cell function.     

冬连胶囊对实验性糖尿病大鼠早期胰岛素抵抗的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of Donglian Capsule(the combination of Ophiopogonis Tuber Polysaccharide with Rhizoma Coptidis Alkaloids, OPRA for short, Component of Chinese medicine)on early insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats. Methods The animal model of insulin resistance in 2 type diabetic was established by injecting low dose of STZ in 60 high fat-fed SD rats. After one week, the successful models were randomly divided into 4 groups: untreated, high and low OPRA-treated, mefformin-treated group, Meanwhile, a normal control group was designed. After four weeks, the differences of FBG, PG, INS and C-P were compared among the groups. Results The OPRA can significantly reduced the level of serum TC and FBG, increased the C-E ]Lightened the IRI(P<0.01). Conclusion The OPRA can reduce the level of serum TG and FBG, and decrease insulin resistance to protect the β-cell function.     

血府逐瘀口服液对冠心病心绞痛患者血小板活化分子表达的影响

目的:观察血府逐瘀口服液对冠心病心绞痛血瘀证患者的中医证候疗效、心绞痛疗效的作用及对患者血小板活化分子表达率及聚集性的影响.方法:将90例患者随机分为西医常规治疗加血府逐瘀口服液组(治疗组)和西医常规治疗组(对照组)各45例.治疗4周后,评定疗效.结果:治疗组和对照组中医证候总有效率分别为79.07%、62.79%,差异有显著性(P＜0.01);心绞痛总有效率分别为86.05%、76.74%,差异无显著性(P＞0.05).两组治疗前后血小板活化分子表达率和聚集性有显著性差异(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).结论:血府逐瘀口服液能抑制患者的血小板活化分子表达和血小板聚集性,改善冠心病心绞痛及其相关症状较单纯用西药治疗为优.