The Identification and Influence of Social Roles in a Social Media Product Community

This research focuses on the identification of social roles and an investigation of their influence in online context. Relying on a systemic approach for role conceptualization, we investigate member's activity, shared content and position in the network within a consumer to consumer social media‐based community (SMC) around a product. This investigation led to the identification of ten core roles, based on three key elements: object of interest (product, practice, and community), main contribution type (sharing information and seeking information), individual orientation (factual, emotional). We propose an explanation about how these roles, through their positioning, participate in the community dynamics and how they contribute to the creation and diffusion of cookery as a social practice, shaping the periphery around this practice.     

基于DE1-SoC的磁性介质显示系统设计与实现

针对常规平面成像技术表现形式单一,容易视觉疲劳等问题,提出一种新型的基于FPGA/ARM异构双核控制的磁性介质显示系统,实现磁性介质的立体动态成像;本系统通过在Altera DE1-SoC的Linux平台上构建Lighttpd轻量级Web服务器和设计开发功能程序、底层驱动程序、自定义IP核和Verilog逻辑译码程序来实现该显示系统的软硬件开发;本系统具有网络设备跨平台控制能力、磁流体精确控制能力以及多种样式的汉字和图案显示能力;大量实验表明该系统能够通过控制磁流体完美的表现出立体书法、绘画图案,且系统运行稳定可靠。     

Avalon总线的音频编解码控制器IP核设计

介绍了基于Avalon总线的WM8731音频编解码控制器IP核的设计,包括音频数据访问接口模块和Avalon-MM接口模块等,并利用SOPC技术将其封装成可重用的IP核.自定义IP核的使用,有效降低了该芯片的开发难度,同时也使系统易于扩展和升级,具有较高的灵活性.在Quartus Ⅱ和ModelSim下使用VHDL语言完成了控制器的设计、仿真以及Nios Ⅱ系统的构建,并通过SignalTap Ⅱ逻辑分析仪进行了硬件测试.仿真和测试结果表明,该控制器满足WM8731各项时序要求.     

基于XC6SLX45T平台的PCIe数据卡设计

为提升数据传输速率、提高数据处理灵活性,提出一种基于FPGA的的PCIe数据卡设计方法.该方案选用Xilinx公司的XC6SLX45T平台,采用IP核的方式设计了一款PCIe数据卡.该卡采用DMA传输模式,通过DMA读写提高传输速率,其数据传输速率可达到400 Mbps.     

基于FPGA的轨道振动信号数字监测接收机设计

设计了一种基于FPGA的轨道振动信号数字监测接收机,详细阐述了接收机的数据流走向及其振动信号频域分析的实现.设计中以Altera的cycloneⅢ系列芯片EP3c25Q240C8为硬件平台,以QuartusⅡ9.1为软件平台,数据存储缓存单元使用ISIS公司的IS61NLP102418,频域分析则使用1024个点的FFT,进行功率谱估计.     

基于相似度差的大间隔快速学习模型

许多模式分类方法比如支持向量机和L₂核分类器等都会利用核方法并转化为二次规划问题进行求解,而计算核矩阵需要O(m²)的空间复杂度,求解QP问题则需要O(m³)的时间复杂度,这就使得此类方法在大样本数据上的学习性能非常低下。对此,首次提出了相似度差支持向量机算法DSSVM。算法旨在寻求样本与某类相似度的一个最佳线性表示,并从线性表示的稀疏性以及相似度差意义上的间隔最大化角度构造了新的最优化问题。同时,证明了该算法等价于中心约束型最小包含球问题,这样就可以通过引入最小包含球的快速学习理论将相似度差支持向量机扩展为相似度差核支持向量机DSCVM,从而较好地解决了大规模数据集的分类问题。实验证明了相似度差支持向量机和相似度差核支持向量机的有效性。     

Buyer-supplier games: Optimization over the core

In a buyer-supplier game, a special type of assignment game, a distinguished player, called the buyer, wishes to purchase some combinatorial structure. A set of players, called suppliers, offer various components of the structure for sale. Any combinatorial minimization problem can be transformed into a buyer-supplier game. While most previous work has been concerned with characterizing the core of buyer-supplier games, in this paper we study optimization over the set of core vectors. We give a polynomial time algorithm for optimizing over the core of any buyer-supplier game for which the underlying minimization problem is solvable in polynomial time. In addition, we show that it is hard to determine whether a given vector belongs to the core if the base minimization problem is not solvable in polynomial time. Finally, we introduce and study the concept of focus point price, which answers the question: If we are constrained to play in equilibrium, how much can we lose by playing the wrong equilibrium?     

一种基于UMTS核心网的定时器实现方案

针对UMTS核心网呼叫连接协议的实现,提出了一种软件定时器的实现方案。该方案以WinCE实时嵌入式系统作为开发环境,采用单链表队列和相对时间项方式的定时器数据结构,基于时间相对算法建立了定时器单一线程和插入、删除程序,以实现协议所规定的多定时器逻辑功能。在嵌入式系统编程过程中,运用互斥量机制完成定时器线程与插入、删除程序的通信同步;运用堆管理机制完成系统内存的动态分配与释放。对该方案的主要技术和实现结构作了论述,并给出了关键代码;还对UMTS协议结构和WinCE相关机制作了分析。实验表明,该设计方案具有编程效率高、实时性能好和系统开销小的特点,适合基于嵌入式系统的通信协议定时器编程。     

嵌入式SOPC的应用与研究

针对当前传统的嵌入式开发方法不能满足嵌入式应用需求的这一现状,介绍一种新的嵌入式开发方法SOPC。对当前基于FPGA嵌入IP硬、软核的SOPC系统进行全面的分析与研究,系统的阐述了嵌入式SOPC的开发流程,并对嵌入式SOPC硬件开发和软件开发的关键问题进行了详叙,最后通过一个简单LED实例,深入的分析了嵌入式SOPC开发的全过程。     

Strategic dependence on the IT resource and outsourcing: A test of the strategic control model

Using resource dependency theory (RDT), this research analyzes how organizations control their information technology resources to improve organizational performance. According to RDT, organizations must manage their dependency on external organizations and limit external dependencies when resources are considered critical. The current study proposes and tests a portion of a Strategic Control Model positing that managers seek to control important, strategic resources in order to create value for the firm and to avoid dependency on external entities. Utilizing a research design that captured extensive quantitative data on the control of IT functions and services, the research team gathered 5 years of data on 54 business units (BUs) in 27 global companies located in seven countries. Study examined the linkages of these 54 BUs to firm performance. Locating the Extent of Control within the firm in cases where the firm depends on IT as a strategic resource proves to be a good explanation for effective decisions leading to higher performance. Viewing IT as a strategic resource alone does not lead to positive business unit outcomes, but the moderating influence of Extent of Control is found to establish the complex statistical relationship with business unit performance. For these reasons, it is critical that a theoretically grounded firm-wide process for decisions on locating IT control is in place to capture business value.