Y型聚丙烯纤维/硅灰对混凝土强度性能的影响

用Y型聚丙烯纤维和硅灰增强水泥混凝土,研究不同掺量条件下,对混凝土抗压性能的影响,并分析聚丙烯纤维以及硅灰在阻裂增强方面的作用机理.研究表明,加入聚丙烯纤维可使混凝土的抗裂、抗收缩性能提高,但会使混凝土中的孔隙率增大,使抗压强度有一定程度的降低;加入硅灰后,水泥石的密实性提高,抗压强度增大.     

硅胶键合乙醇胺和二乙醇胺对Cu^2＋的吸附性能研究

研究了硅胶负载乙醇胺（SiO2-MEA）和二乙醇胺（SiO2-DEA）螯合吸附剂对Cu^2＋的静态饱和吸附量、吸附动力学、吸附热力学、动态吸附以及pH值对其吸附能力的影响．结果表明,SiO2-MEA和SiO2-DEA对Cu^2＋的静态饱和吸附量分别为0．2086,0．3082mmol／g;动力学和动态吸附过程符合Boyd方程,即为液膜扩散控制;热力学吸附过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich模型,即为单分子层吸附．     

TTAC-HPMo/SiO_2催化剂的表征及其氧化脱硫性能分析

以十四烷基三甲基氯化铵(TTAC)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TTAC-HPMo/SiO_2催化剂,利用FTIR、XRD、SEM和N_2吸附-脱附等技术对其进行表征,并分析催化剂制备条件和反应条件对模型油氧化脱硫性能的影响。结果表明,在m(HPMo)/m(SiO_2)=15%、焙烧温度为400℃条件下所制TTAC-HPMo/SiO_2催化剂,其孔隙结构发达、氧化脱硫性能最佳;对于10mL以二苯并噻吩(DBT)为目标含硫化合物的模型油(硫含量为400μg/g),当m(TTAC-HPMo/SiO_2)/m(模型油)=0.43%、V(H_2O_2)/V(模型油)=0.2%、反应温度为60℃、反应时间为14min时,所制TTAC-HPMo/SiO_2催化剂对模型油中DBT的脱除率达到100%。     

Nanoengineering of amino - functionalized mesoporous silica nanospheres as nanoreactors

Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs. Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2 groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors design.     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.     

冰晶石熔盐介质中铝热还原-熔盐电解二氧化硅

讨论了铝热还原二氧化硅的热力学条件,热力学计算结果表明铝热还原二氧化硅的反应在热力学上可行.差示扫描量热法分析结果表明,铝热还原二氧化硅反应的表观活化能为697.5 k J/mol,反应级数为3.7.在冰晶石熔盐介质中铝热还原二氧化硅,可得到含8.56%硅的铝硅合金及富氧化铝的冰晶石熔盐;使用惰性阳极电解分离后的富氧化铝的冰晶石熔盐,可得到含94.01%铝的铝硅合金及氧气,硅的回收率为83.43%.     

Al熔体与非晶SiO2的扩散反应动力学

利用SiO2玻璃尺寸大的特点,研究了Al与SiO2玻璃反应组织和反应动力学.实验发现,长时间反应可以得到Al/Al2O3复合组织,在Al熔体和Al/Al2O3复合组织间存在扩散过渡层.测定了扩散过渡层和Al/Al2O3复合层的生长动力学.分析了扩散过渡层的动力学规律.讨论了Si对扩散过渡层和复合层形成动力学的影响, 发现Al/Al2O3复合层形成的抛物线动力学特征.     

割缝施工中钢球及颗粒的沉降速度

在水力喷砂割缝施工中，钢球和石英砂的沉降速度和它们到达割缝层位的时间是施工中的一项重要参数，本文针对不同实际情况分别采用层流和紊流运动方程求解了钢球和石英砂的在油管中沉降速度，并计算出了到达井下一定位置所需的时间。从而保证了后续施工的正常进行。     

二氧化硅材料的应用

本文概述了溶胶-凝胶法制备光学石英玻璃的工艺过程，并就二氧化硅在微晶玻璃和膜技术方面的应用热点课题进行了简介。     

APPLICATION OF BORON MODIFIED SILICA SOL ON RETENTION AND DRAINAGE

INTRODUCTIONRecently with the high speed, large-scale develop-ment of papermaking, in the manufacture of paper and paperboard conventional single and dual reten-tion and drainage systems cannot obtain satisfying re-tention and drainage. So in 1980 microparticulate systems appeared. Because of its superiority such as good retention effectiveness on fine and chemicals, improving drainage and paper formation, reducing waste water and enhancing the concentration of white water for good recover…